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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态真题What a beautiful day,The shortest answer is doing the thingWhat a beautiful day,The shortest answer is doing the thing单选题1、Train tickets online. It is convenient. You can take the train with your ID card.A . soldB . were soldC . are soIdD . have soldYou II to join th
2、e party if your homework.A . ask, doB . be asked, is doneC . asked, didD . be asked to, is done2、 Fishing in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A . allowsB . is allowedC . isn t allowedD . won5 t allowIf the rivers, farmers can* t use the water for their crops.A . pollutedB . were poll
3、utedC . are pollutingD . are pollutedEvery year, many trees along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A . have plantedB . are plantedC . were planted6、Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, people to show a green health code(健康码)on their phone toget into public places.A . are often askedB . often
4、 askC . will be asked7、We to speak English in class by our English teacher.A . encourageB . encouragedC . are encouragingD . are encouraged8、一The meeting room is very tidy.Yes. It every day.A cleanedB . cleansC . was cleanedD . is cleaned9、Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow?一Yes, if I.A . am
5、invitedB . was invitedC . inviteD . am inviting10、一Look at the sign over there.Oh, sorry. Parking here. We had better move the car.A . isn1 t allowedB . doesn t allowC . didn t allowD . wasn* t allowed11、Children under 12 years old to ride bicycle on the road.A . are not allowedB . are allowingC . w
6、ill not allow12、 Now is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are.A . pollution ; polluteB . polluted ; pollutionC . pollution ; pollutedD . pollute ; polluted13、The medicine to cure(治疗)your headache.A . is usedB . usesC . usedD . use14、 If you able to come, I will show you around my hometown.A . isB
7、. can beC . will beD . are15、If your homework, you may watch TV for half an hour.A . is finishedB . will be finishedC . will finishD . was finished九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_025参考答案1、答案:c解析:句意:火车票在网上出售。这很方便。你可以用身份证乘火车。考查一般现在时的被动语态。sell卖,根据主语“Train tickets”和动词sell “卖”是被动关系,所以用被动语 态,排除A和D,句子是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,排除B
8、,故选C。2、答案:B解析:句意:如果你的作业完成了,你就会被叫参加聚会。考查被动语态。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,和被动语态。根据句 意,故选Bo3、答案:C解析:句意:为了保护汉江的生态系统,禁止捕鱼。考查被动语态。句子主语Fishing与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且这种行为是不被允许的,应用否定形式,故选Co4、答案:D解析:句意:如果河流受到污染,农民就不能用水种庄稼了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。rivers和pollute之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态,因此排除A和C,根据farmers can1 t use the water for
9、 their crops可知,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,所以从句使用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为is/are done。故选D。5、答案:B解析:句意:每年沿街都种许多树,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。主语many trees与动词plant是被动关系,可知句子是被动语态,排除A ;结合时间状语 “Every year”可知句子是一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are+过去分词),排除C ;故选B。6、答案:A解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎大流行,人们经常被要求在进入公共场所时在手机上出示绿色健康码。考查一般现在时被动语态。句子陈述客观事实,且主语people与动词ask之间是
10、被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构,故选Ao7、答案:D解析:句意:我们的英语老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。encourage鼓励,根据后面的“by our English teacher可知,应该用被动语态, 时态是一般现在时,一般现在时被动语态构成:主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词,故选D。8、答案:D解析: 句意:会议室很整洁。是的,每天打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据everyday”可知句子描述的是经常性,习惯性的动作,句子用一般现在时 态。句子主语it是谓语动词clean的承受者,此句应用被动语态。故选Do9、
11、答案:A解析:句意:你打算明天去丽莎的聚会吗?是的,如果我被邀请的话。考查被动语态。根据上文“Do you plan to go to Lisas party tomorrow?”可知,下文是如果我被邀请,我就去。 此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,此处是我被邀请,是一般现在 时态的被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,主语是I, be动词用am,故选Ao10、答案:A解析:句意:一看那边的标志。哦,抱歉。这里不准停车。我们最好把汽车移开。考查一般现在时被动语态。isn,t allowed不被允许,一般现在时被动语态形式;doesn t allow 一般
12、现在时主 动语态形式;didiY t allow 一般过去时主动语态形式;wasrT t allowed 一般过去时被动语态形式。根据主语 Parking与动词allow之间是被动关系,可排除选项B和C,结合句意可知,此处表达一般情况,应该用一般现 在时。故选A。11、答案:A解析:句意:12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车。考查被动语态。根据语境并结合选项,题干主语“children”和其谓语“allow”之间是被动关系,因此设空处 应用一般现在时态的被动语态,其谓语结构为be+(not)+动词的过去分词。故选:A。解析: 句意:现在污染严重。一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。考查名词作主语和一般现
13、在时的被动语态。pollute污染,动词;pollution污染,名词;polluted被污染, pollute的过去分词。第一空在句中担当的成分是主语,故用名词形式;第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态,其 构成为am/is/are+过去分词,are后面要跟过去分词pollutedo故选C。13、答案:A解析:句意:这个药是用来治疗你头疼的。考查被动语态。主语“The medicine”与动词“use”存在被动关系,应用被动语态;根据The medicineto cure(治疗)your headache.”可知,该句是陈述一个事实,时态应用一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态结构为: am/is/a
14、re+过去分词,主语The medicine是单数,be动词用is。故选A。14、答案:D解析:句意:如果你能来,我将带你到我的家乡走走。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,be able to do sth. 示“能够做某事”,固定短语,主语是you,所以be动词用are,故选D。15、答案:A解析:句意:如果你完成了作业,你就可以看半个小时的电视。考查动词的时态和语态。is finished 一般现在时的被动;will be finished 一般将来时的被动;will finish 一般将来时;was finished 一般过去时态的被动。主语your homework与动词finish是被动关系。由if引导的从句,主句表达的是将来的动作时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。此处用一般现在时的被动形式is finished。故选A。