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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态常考点What a beautiful day,The shortest answer is doing the thing单选题1、一Mom, can I watch the program Back to Ffe/dtonight?一Of course. You can watch it when your homework.A . has finishedB . isfinishedC . will be finished2、Spring Festival is a great event in China and in a
2、special way.A . celebratesB . is celebratedC . was celebratedD . will celebrate3、一 Could I take a Coke to the library, sir?一 Of course not. According to the library rules, drinking here.A . doesn, t allowB . wasn1 t allowedC . isn* t allowedD . won1 t allow4、The windows of our house once a week.A .
3、must cleanB . have cleanedC . is cleanedD . are cleaned5、Now waste from daily life in this city to be separated into four different groups.A . requiredB . is requiredC . was requiredD . will be required6、一What will you do with these old computers ?一We will have to use them unless new onesA . buyB .
4、will buyC will be boughtD . are bought7、一 Your hometown is famous for tea, right?Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.A . will growB . are grownC . were grownD . will be grown8、一Will you go to the dinner party tonight?I won1 t go unless Sue.A . will be invitedB . is invitedC . invited9、一China
5、is becoming a leading country. Chinese in more and more foreign countries.一That* s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A . is spokenB . are taughtC . teaches10、一 Do you have Jayt s CDs?一 Sorry, they are, but I will get some more next week because they.A . sold out; sell wellB . on sale; are sold w
6、ellC . sold out; are sold wellD . on sale; sell well11、 一Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.Yes. Many trees and flowers around here every year.A . plantB . are plantedC . were plantedD . will plant12、一 Mum, may I watch TV for a while?一 As soon as your homework you can.A . finish
7、esB . will finishC . is finishedD . will be finished13、一Mary helps housework every weekend.Yes. She to sweep the floor and wash dishes.A . do; makesB . does; is madeC . with; makesD . with; is made14、I can finish the task better if I five more minutes.A . giveB . will giveC . am givenD . will be giv
8、en15、 In Mr. Liu s class, many chances to students to learn from each other.A . are off eri ng B . are offered C . were offeringD . offered九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态_009参考答案1、答案:B解析:句意:妈妈,我今晚能看向往的生活节目吗?当然可以。你做完作业就可以看了。考查时态和语态。主语“your homework”与动词finish之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;when引导的时间状语 从句中,用一般现在时表将来,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,其结
9、构为am/is/aredone。故选B。2、答案:B解析:句意:春节在中国是一件大事,人们用一种特殊的方式来庆祝。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Spring Festival is a great event in China可知,此句是一般现在时;再根 据Spring Festival和“celebrate”可知,是动宾关系,因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为: am/is/are+过去分词。主语Spring Festival是单数,be动词用is。celebrate的过去分词为celebrated。故选Bo3、答案:C解析:句意:先生,我可以带杯可乐去图书馆吗?当然不能了。根据图书馆
10、规定,这里不允许喝东西。考查一般现在时的被动语态。由语境可知,句子使用一般现在时,排除BD ;主语drinking和谓语allow之间是 被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。4、答案:D解析:句意:我们的房子的窗户每周被清洁一次。考查被动语态。本句主语为窗户,窗户和清理之间的关系只能为窗户被清理,又因windows为复数,被动语态 中be动词需用areo故选Do5、答案:B解析:句意:现在这个城市的日常生活垃圾被分成四类。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据Now waste from daily life in this city并结合选项可知,该句为一般现在时的
11、被动语态,其谓语结构是:be+动词的过去分词,主语waste from daily life in this city是第三人称单数, 故be动词用“is”。故选B。6、答案:D解析:句意:你将怎么处理这些旧电脑?除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。考查被动语态。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。unless引导的条件状语从句规则:若主 句为一般将来时,那么从句常用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现,故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。7、答案:B解析:句意:你的家乡以茶闻名,对吗?是的。现在这里的大部分山上都种有茶树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now”可知,时态是一般现在时,
12、主语“tea plants”和动词“grow”之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B。8、答案:B解析: 句意:你今晚会去参加晚宴吗? 除非Sue被邀请,否则我不会去。考查动词时态。根据ul won* t go unless Sue可知,Sue与动词invite之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态; unless弓I导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,主语用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来;一般现在时 的被动语态结构为am/is/are done,此处用is invitedo故选Bo9、答案:A解析:句意:中国正在成为一个领先的国家。越来越多的国家使用汉语。确实如此。作为一个中国人,我感
13、 到非常自豪。考查动词辨析以及一般现在时被动语态。speak说;teach教。Chinese看作单数形式,与动词之间是被动语态, 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态结构is done,故选A。10、答案:A解析:句意:你有周杰伦的CD吗? 对不起,已经卖完了。但我下周会多拿一些,因为很畅销。考查被动语态和短语辨析。sold out卖完;on sale促销;sell well畅销。根据“sorry” 一词可知,CD已经卖 完了,且是被动语态,因此第一空sold out符合句意;再者根据but I will get some more next week because they.可知,因为畅销,所以多
14、拿一些,这里指的是事物自身属性,所以此空不用被动语态,时态是一般现 在时,因此sell well符合句意。故选A。11、答案:B解析:句意:你的家乡很美,空气也很清新。是的。这里每年都种很多树和花。考查被动语态。plant种植(动词原形);are planted被种植(一般现在时的被动语态);were planted被种 植(一般过去时的被动语态);will plant将种植(动词的一般将来时)。根据“every year”可知,该句是一 般现在时,主语“Many trees and flowers”与动作“plant”之间构成被动关系,故空格处填一般现在时的被动 语态。故选Bo12、答案:C
15、解析:句意:妈妈,我可以看一会电视吗?你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成;主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应使用被 动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;as soon as引导的时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来时, 所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态;主语your homework是第三人称单数,be动词用is ; finish的过去分词 是 finished。故选 C。13、答案:D解析:句意:玛丽每个周末都帮忙做家务。是的。她被要求扫地和洗碗。考查介词和被动语态。do做,动词原形;does做,动词三单;with在某方
16、面,关于;makes制作,动词三单; is made被做,一般现在时的被动;第一句中有谓语动词“helps”,所以空格不能再用动词,所以此处应用 with,构成短语help with sth ;第二空句子主语“She”与动词make之间是被动关系,所以要用被动结构,表 示“被要求做”,故选D。14、答案:C解析: 句意:如果再给我五分钟,我就能更好地完成任务。考查一般现在时的被动语态。if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,排除B和D选项。主语I与动词give之间是被动关系,故此空应填一般现在时被动语态be done的结构,故选C。15、答案:B解析:句意:在刘老师的课堂上,学生们有很多机会互相学习。主语“manymany考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,句子时态为一般现在时,offer “提供”,动词, chances”和谓语“offer”之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态,结构为“be动词+过去分词” chances”为复数,be动词应用复数“are”,offer的过去分词为“offered”。故选B。