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1、人与自然之地球与宇宙一、话题核心词汇alien el li sn adj.外国的；n.外星人engineering endj I ni ori g n.工程技术；工程solar sou 3（r） adj.太阳的1. significant si g ni fokont adj.重大的；效果显著的mankind maen* kai nd n, 人类economic i： ka no mi k adj.经济的zone zsu n n.地区；区域；带2. hi-tech . hai tek adj.高技术的private pral vl t adj.私人的；秘密的overseas ou vo si：
2、 z adv.&adj.（在，向）海（国）外（的）technological tekn。 Id d31k（。川 adj.技术的；科技的3. grasp gra： sp v.理解；领会master ma:st。 v,精通perfect p3 ： fl kt adj.完美的arrange o rei ndj v.安排;排列；管理4. locate hu kei t v.设置valley vaeli n.山谷achieve o tj i： v v.实现；达到breakthrough brel k0ru： n.突破5. satellite saetolai t n.人造卫星二、话题常用短语get st
3、arted 开始grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会1. set foot in China踏上中国的土地as sb. puts it正如某人所说enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development 有科技发展的兴隆send satellites into space 发射卫星到太空2. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行deadly disease致命的疾病to name （just） a few仅以这些为例name after the atest technology o
4、f the time 以那个时期最新的技术为名3. give rise to 引起in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下the same is true fbr也适用于run a company 经营公司4. aim at sth./doing 以做为目的for the time being 暂时三、话题佳句.我真的想要采访他，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space
5、but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.1. .只有当你把太阳放在那个位置上时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.2. 我首先参观的是一个太空站,这个站被认为是太空中最现代化的地方。（后置定语）My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.3. 今年早
6、些时候，天文学家发现了一个大约7000万光年远的天体，其外观在可见宇宙中是独一无二的。（定语 从句）Earlier this year, astronomers spotted a celestial body, roughly 70 million light-years away, with an appearance that is unique in the visible universe.4. Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find ne
7、w ways of using it.既然我们正高速地发展新技术，真正的挑战在于寻找新的使用途径。5. Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the worlds food supply.科学家们必须找出增加全世界食品供应的新方法。6. It seems that creative thinking is a matter of habits.似乎创造性思维是一个习惯。7. What we have learnt may also limit our thinking.我们所学的也许就限制了我们的思考。5.
8、 Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions.发明家经常改变一个问题的角度来解释创 造性的办法。8. If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer, we may get stuck. 如果我们只看到一个正确的答案，拒绝不能提供完整答案的想法，我们会陷入困境。9. This produced a chain reaction, which made it possi
9、ble for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发 展成为可能。10. But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over. 而当我试着向 前迈步时，我发觉我被送出很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。11. .walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed既然重力改变了，行走的确需要一些练习。四、话题范文（2020.安徽.淮北一
10、中高三月考）假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣， 发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .月亮在中国文化中的寓意；.你对人类探月活动的看法。注意：1.词数10。左右。2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Jim,I am glad to share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration.It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger wi
11、th time. As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth. In Chinese culture, as opposed to the masculinity of the sun, the moon is often compared to a quiet and elegant lady. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away. People feel reassu
12、red knowing that they are watching the same moon as if the moon could serve as their messenger.Human beings have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor. T believe it is of great significance. The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits
13、our everyday life. Whafs more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait, that is, curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our species this far.I hope you find what Ive mentioned above interesting and reasonable. By the way, what do you think of when yo
14、u gaze at the moon? Write back and tell me about it!Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国朋友Jim得知 你对探月感兴趣，发来邮件和你讨论该话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：L月亮在中国文化中的寓意；2.你对人类探月活动的看法。第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：share with you more details about my passion for moon exploration （跟大家分享一下我
15、对月球探索的热情）；rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth （大地的忠实伴侣背后有着丰富的文化内涵）；benefits our everyday life （有益于我们的日常生活）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美 观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭 英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。It
16、 started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid and grew stronger with time.句中使用 what 弓I 导的宾语从句； As you can guess, there is rich cultural meaning behind the faithful companion of the earth.句中使用 as 引导的非限制性定语从句；The development of relevant technology facilitates the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.句中 which 引导非限制性定语从句。