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1、专项4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模32. The new bike cost the little boy 500 即.（改为否认句）The new bike the little boy 50（） yuan.【答案】 .didnt （2）. cost【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了这个小男孩50（）元。原句c
2、ost是动词过去式，改为否 定句借助于助动词didnt,后接动词原形cost,故填didnt； cost。33. More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently.（改为反意疑问句） More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently, 9答案】.haven比.they【详解】句意：最近越来越多的人习惯了低碳的生活方式。句子是现在完成时，变反意 疑问句时后面的疑问局部借助助动词have,且反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”，疑问局部用 否认
3、havent,用代词 they 代替主语more people”。故填 havent； theyoLast week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight.（对划线局部提问） Mike go to the hospital last week?【答案】 .Why .did【详解】句意：上周，迈克去医院检查视力。划线局部“to have a check-upon eyesight.” 是动词不定式作目的状语，对其提问用特殊疑问词why；再将剩余句子变一般疑问句， 本句是一般过去时，直接把did提到前面，位于特殊疑问词之后
4、即可。故填Why； dido【答案】were saved【解析】根据saved可知为一般过去时,用was/were done by,lives表示生命，可数名词 复数用were0The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.（改为简单句）The girl wondered meet her friends the next morning.【答案】where to【解析】where she would meet变简单句：特殊疑问词+to do即可，可知答案为where to。56. “How are yo
5、u getting along with your new roommate?” Franklin asked me.（改为宾语从 句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.【答案】howl【解析】特殊疑问句变宾语从句，连接词用自带的特殊疑问词。57. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否认句）My deskmate any books from the library at noon.【答案】didnt borrow八、徐汇九下期中
6、卷58. Both Emmer and her sister like the songs by that singer.（改为否认句）Emmer nor her sister the songs by that singer.53 .Angela started a new hobby after she retired.（保持句意基本不变）Angela a new hobby after she retired.54 .The restaurant sells food and drinks to children at noon.（改为被动语态）Food and drinks to ch
7、ildren in the restaurant at noon.55 .They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线局部提问）did they build the new factory?56 .He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends so that he can play computer games. （改为简单句）He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends to play computergames.
8、57 .Martin asked his friendJAre you free tonight?”（改为间接引语）Martin asked his friend he free that night.58.2,000 people, hold, it, can hardly, the hall, so small that, is,（连词成句）52.Neither likes 53.take up 54.are sold 55.What for 56.in order/so as 57.if/whether was58 .The hail is so small that it can ha
9、rdly hold 2000 people.九、静安民立中学九下期中卷59 .Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious problem.（保持句意不变） Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem.There is a plate of apples on the table.（改为反义疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table,?62 .Mr Smith wrote a true story about his
10、holiday in China.（改为被动语态）A true story by Mr Smith about his holiday in China.63 .The salesman asked me. When will you try the new model of the robot?（改为宾语从句） The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot.64 .Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否认句） Thomas
11、 finished his report on fighting against pollution.66.1 am not interested in playing tennis. Sam isnt, either.（合并为句）Sam I am good at playing tennis.67.to,an,important,keep9calm,it,in,emergency,is,（连词成句）*62.work out63.isnt there64.was written65.when would66.hasnt yet67.Neither nor68.It is important t
12、o keep calm in an emergency.十、长宁九下线上测试卷62 .Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否认句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution.63 .To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress for the party.（对戈U线局部 提问）Kitty put on her prettiest dres
13、s for the party?64 .Alex was proud of his father. He wrote many articles about him.（合并为一句）Alex was proud of his father he wrote many articles about him.65 .So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）So far a lot of research on Mars done successfully by scientists.66 .
14、Linda didnt have supper and went to the concert in a hurry yesterday.（保持句意不变）Linda to the concert supper yesterday.67 .How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” asks Tom.（改为间接弓| 语）Tom wants to know the ancient people that stone bridge.68 .make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the mee
15、ting, she would（连词成句）.hasn,t yet 63.Why did 64.so that 65.has been 66.went without 67.how built69 .Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷. He cut down part of the trees to stop the forest fire.（改为般疑问句） he down part of the trees to stop the forest fire?70 . Giv
16、ing up a bad habit is more difficult than starting it （保持原句意思）It is to start a bad habit to give it up.71 . When will we take an English exam? We wanted to know.（合并句子）We wanted to know we take an English exam.72 . We can freeze the fish if we want to keep it fresh.（改为被动语态）The fish can if we want to
17、keep it fresh.73 .Jack wont go to have a barbecue with us. He should finish the work first.（合并为句） Jack wont go to have a barbecue with us he the work on time.37,Martin has studied in Fudan University since November 2020.（对划线局部提问） has Martin studied in Fudan University?74 .the book, Betty, get, decid
18、ed to, it, in order to, read, from, some information （连词成句）32.Did;cut 33.easier;than 34.when;would 35.be;frozen 36.unless;finishes 37.How;long38.Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information from it.十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷All of them are able to speak French.（改为否认句）of themspeak French.52.
19、 Kitty will be operated on in two weeks.（对划线局部提问）will Kitty be operated on?53. More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反义疑问句） More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet,?54. Do you have a meeting to attend tomorrow?HI asked Tom.（改为宾语从句）I asked Tom he a mee
20、ting to attend the next day.55. We started our journey at 5:30 yesterday morning.（保持句意不变）We at 5:30 yesterday morning.56. The manager gave girls the same chances as boys to apply for jobs.（改为被动语态） Girls the same chance as boys to apply for jobs by the manager.57. it, the engineer, three months, to d
21、esign, will take, the bridge （连词成句）None, can. 53. How soon. 54. didn*t they. 55. whether, had. 56. set off. 57. were given 58. It will take the engineer three months to design the bridge.35. The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语 态）Some students will to be v
22、olunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.答案】.be.chosen【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主 语是Some students和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构 是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be； choseno 36. Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing
23、tennis.【答案】 （D. prefers.to【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事” 可用结构：prefer.to.,根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用 第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers ； to 0The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?”（改为间接引语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.答案】.when .could【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时
24、候能好起来回家？ ”。题目要求把直接引语转为间 接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般 过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原那么，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的 过去式是couldo故填when； couldoenables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （连词成句）【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various infomiation【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：
25、the Internet“因特网”, 作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语,常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”; teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various information“收集各种信息”，动词不定式 作宾补。故填 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information”互联网使青少年 能够收集各种信息”。二、黄浦二模33. He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否认句）He a
26、new world record at the Olympic Games.【答案】.didnt.creat【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实 义动词created，改为否认句时要用助动词didnt后接动词原形create。故填didnt； create。34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线局部提 问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?【答案】.How
27、（D. soon【详解】句意：5分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线局部“in 5 minutes” 表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how首字母 要大写。故填How； soonoPeter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句） Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?【答案】.does.he【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前 否后肯的原那么，并且疑问局部时态，
28、人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter； 根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问局部要用助动词does；前 句中“seldom”是表示否认意义的词时,看成是否认句，因此疑问局部表示肯定。故填does； he。1. .1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.答案】.heard.from【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当于 “heard任om”，表示“收到某人的来信”，时
29、态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填 heard ； from。37. Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被动语态）The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historicalbuilding. 【答案】.is.visited【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般 现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“The City
30、 Hall”是单数，be动词用is； visit的过去分词为visited。故填is； visitedoJane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the party.【答案】.what.t。【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾语 从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原 句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what； to。38. the driver, it, r
31、ained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly, see, that （连词成句）【答案 1 It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为SOthat引导的结果状 语从句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状 语从句；the driver作从句主语,couldnt see作谓语，anything作宾语,clearly作状语。 故填 It rained so
32、 heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly”雨下得很大，司机什么 也看不清楚”。三、嘉定二模39. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.（改为般疑问句） Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?【答案】Does .plan【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实 义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does,首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后
33、用 动词原形plan。故填Does； planoTourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线局部提问） tourists go to the Movie Park?【答案】.Why.do【分析】【详解】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线局部“for pleasure”表示原因，用疑 问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“go”可知，用 助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why； doo.1 felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变
34、） my great, my lost mobile phone was found.【答案】.To.joy【分析】【详解】句意：当我丧失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空 处用名词，使用to one，s+n”使某人”结构,joy“开心”，名词。开头字母要大写，故 填 To； joyoHe had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year.（保持句意基本不变） He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.答案
35、】.made .up【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事” 的同义短语为make up ones mind to do sth.,原句中的had decided说明句子用过去完成 时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故 填 made； upoThey took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态） Some students to the new school building just now.答案】.we
36、re （2）. taken【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。 原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。 主语some students为复数意义，因此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为takeno 故填 were； takenoI have been in this company for a year. said the engineer.（改为间接弓I 语）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.【答案】.that .had【
37、详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语 即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为 一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原那么，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变 为had。故填 that； had。35. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is （连词成句）答案I wonder which channel the English programme is on.【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的
38、宾语从句。I wonder是主句， which channel是从句介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句应 该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder which channel the English programme is on“我想知道 这个英语节目在哪个频道”。四、徐汇二模48. VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改 感叹句）hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!【答案】What a
39、【详解】句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结 构可知，应改为what引导的感叹句，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+ 谓语！ topic话题”为单数可数名词，故空处应是What a。故填What a。49. Bing Dwen Dwen is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）Bing Dwen Dwen is popular it is really hard to get one.【答案】.so.that【详解】句意：冰墩墩很受欢迎。真的很难买到。根据句意以及语境可知，将两个
40、句子 合并起来可以用so+adj/adv+that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is.popular.it is really hard to get one.”可知,本句中的popular”受欢迎的,是形容词， 它的前面需填so,其后需填that。故填so； that。50. Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China.（保持基本句意不变）Mark go to school by bike when he taught English in China.【答案】used to
41、【详解】句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句比照，少 often“经常，常常，根据when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used tooShes been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information.（改为般疑 问句）been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information?【答案】Has she【详解
42、】句意：她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“She，s been told”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态，变成一 般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前，主语不变。故填Has she。51. Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthday party.（改为直接引语）Mum asked, Who to Jennys birthday party, Bill?”答案】.invited.you【详解】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引 语，说的话要
43、用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般 过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited； youoSpring in Shanghai is usually warm and comfortable.（就划线局部提问）is the weather in spring in Shanghai?【答案】.What .like【详解】句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线局部是天气状况，提问天气状况 用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What； likeoeasily,
44、 without, give up, having, dont, a try （连词成句）答案Dont easily give up without having a try.#Don,t give up easily without having a try.【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词don、后 接动词原形，即动词短语give up,其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without位于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故答案为:Dont easily give up without havin
45、g a try./Dont give up easily without having a try.五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷.More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet.（改为反意疑问句） More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet,?52 .Tom felt upset about the final examination result.（改为一般疑问句）Tom upset about the final examination
46、result?53 .Julias stayed with a host family in Tokyo for one year.（对划线局部提问）has Julia stayed with a host family in Tokyo?54 .Some tourists discovered an old water town with a long history.（改为被动语态）An old water town with a long history by some tourists.56 .Jenny designed the school decoration again. Sh
47、e didnt make a complaint.（保持句意基本 相同）Jenny designed the school decoration again a complaint.57 .He asked me, How did you solve the maths problem so quickly?（改为宾语从句）He asked me solved the maths problem so quickly.58 .to be perfect, the movie, the director, in special effects, wants （连词成句）52-58:didnt t
48、hey;Did feel;How long;was discovered;instead of;how IThe director wants the movie to be perfect in special effects.六、普陀九下期中卷.My friend knew something about the car accident.（否认句）My friend know about the car accident.59 .The workers have just finished the repair of ths tall building near the Bund. C划线局部提 问）the workers finished near the Bund?60 .How will Simon do the job next? Simon hasnt told his friends yet.（合并为一句） Simon hasn