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1、专项4-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之句型转换（原卷版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模The new bike cost the little boy 500 即.（改为否认句）The new bike the little boy 50（） yuan.32. More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳
2、）style recently.（改为反意疑问句）More people have been used to living low-carbon（低碳）style recently, 9 .33. Last week, Mike went to the hospital to have a check-upon eyesight.（对划线局部提问）Mike go to the hospital last week?34. The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语态）Some
3、students will to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.35. Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing tennis.36. The patient asked, When can I get better and come back home?”（改为间接弓| 语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.37
4、. enables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （连词成句）The headmaster will choose some students to be volunteers for the meeting.（改为被动语态）Some students will to be volunteers for the meeting by the headmaster.答案】.be.chosen【详解】句意：校长将挑选一些学生作为会议的志愿者。根据语境是改为被动语态，主 语是Some students和谓语动词之
5、间存在被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构 是will be done的形式，choose“选择”，是动词，过去分词是chosen,故填be； choseno 36. Jill likes playing badminton better than playing tennis.（保持句意基本不变）Jill playing badminton playing tennis.【答案】（D. prefers .to【详解】句意：吉尔喜欢打羽毛球胜过打网球。表示“与做某事相比更喜欢做另一件事” 可用结构：prefer.to.,根据“likes”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是“Jill”，谓语动词用
6、 第三人称单数prefers。故填prefers ； to 0The patient asked, “When can I get better and come back home?”（改为间接引语）The patient asked he get better and get back home.答案】.when .could【详解】句意：病人问道：“我什么时候能好起来回家？ ”。题目要求把直接引语转为间 接引语，原句所给句子是特殊疑问句，所以直接用特殊疑问词“when”引导；主句是一般 过去时，所以遵循“主过从必过”的原那么，原句是一般现在时要变成一般过去时，can的 过去式是could
7、o故填when； couldoenables, various, the Internet, to collect, information, teenagers （连词成句）【答案】The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。分析所给单词：the Internet“因特网”, 作主语；enables“使能够”，作谓语,常用于enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”; teenagers“青少年”，作宾语；to collect various inf
8、ormation“收集各种信息”，动词不定式 作宾补。故填 The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information”互联网使青少年 能够收集各种信息”。二、黄浦二模33. He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否认句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.答案】.didnt .creat【详解】句意：他在奥运会上创造了新的世界纪录。原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实 义动词created，改为否认句时要用助动词di
9、dnt,后接动词原形create。故填didnt； create。34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线局部提 问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum?答案】.How .soon【详解】句意：5分钟后，他将开始他的上海自然博物馆之旅。划线局部“in 5 minutes” 表示将来的一段时间，对“in+一段时间”提问用how soon；设空处在句首，how首字母 要大写。故填How； soonoPe
10、ter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句） Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?【答案】.does.he【详解】句意：彼得很少把零用钱花在软饮料上。反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定后否，前 否后肯的原那么，并且疑问局部时态，人称要与前文保持一致。因此这里用he替代Peter； 根据原句“spends”可知是一般现在时，主语是三单，因此疑问局部要用助动词does；前 句中“seldom”是表示否认意义的词时,看成是否认句，因此疑问局部表示肯定。故填does；
11、he。1. .1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意思）I Tom who lived in London.【答案】. heard .from【详解】句意：我收到住在伦敦的汤姆的一封信。原句中“received a letter from”相当于 “heard fh）m”，表示“收到某人的来信”，时态是一般过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填 heard； fromoMany people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historicalbuilding.（改为被
12、动语态）The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historicalbuilding. 【答案】.is.visited【详解】句意：每年有许多人参观市政厅，因为它是一座历史建筑。原句的时态为一般 现在时，改为被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+过去分词；被动句主语“The City Hall”是单数，be动词用is； visit的过去分词为visitedo故填is； visitedoJane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt
13、 know say at the party.【答案】.what.t。【详解】句意：简不知道她该在聚会上说些什么。原句“know”后面是what引导的宾语 从句，且主从句主语指同一个人，改为简单句时，可用“疑问句+动词不定式”结构，原 句疑问词what直接用到改写的句子中，再加上不定式符号to。故填what； to。37. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly, see, that （连词成句）【答案 1 It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see an
14、ything clearly【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句为SOthat引导的结果状 语从句；it作主句主语，rained作谓语，so heavily作状语，表示程度；that后接结果状 语从句；the driver作从句主语,couldnt see作谓语，anything作宾语,clearly作状语。 故填 It rained so heavily that the driver couldnt see anything clearly”雨下得很大，司机什么 也看不清楚”。三、嘉定二模38. Fred plans to work in the charity hosp
15、ital in the community （改为般疑问句） Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?【答案】Does .plan【详解】句意：弗雷德打算在社区的慈善医院工作。此句时态为一般现在时，谓语为实 义动词单三形式。变一般疑问句在句首加助动词does,首字母d大写；主语“Fred”后用 动词原形plan。故填Does； planoTourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线局部提问） tourists go to the Movie Park?【答案】（D. Why.d
16、。【分析】【详解】句意：游客们去电影公园是为了取乐。划线局部“fbr pleasure”表示原因，用疑 问词why来提问；特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据“g。”可知，用 助动词do。开头字母要大写，故填Why； do0.1 felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变） my great, my lost mobile phone was found.【答案】.To.joy【分析】【详解】句意：当我丧失的手机被找到，我感到很开心。根据“my great”可知，第二空 处用名词，使用to ones+
17、n使某人 “结构，joy“开心”,名词。开头字母要大写，故 填 To； joyoHe had decided to go travelling all over the world for one year.（保持句意基本不变） He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.【答案】.made .up【详解】句意：他已经决定环游世界一年。动词短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事” 的同义短语为make up ones mind to do sth.,原句中的had decided说明句子用过去
18、完成 时，改写后的句子也应用过去完成时，因此had后填入动词make的过去分词made。故 填 made； up。35. They took some students to the new school building just now.（改为被动语态） Some students to the new school building just now.答案】.were （2）. taken【详解】句意：他们刚刚把一些学生带到那幢新的教学楼去。考查主动语态变被动语态。 原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。 主语some students为复数
19、意义，因此be动词用were,动词take的过去分词为takeno 故填 were； takenoI have been in this company for a year. said the engineer.（改为间接弓I 语）The engineer said she been in this company for a year.【答案】 .that .had【详解】句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语 即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that。根据The engineer said”可知，主句为 一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原那么
20、，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变 为“had”。故填 that； had。36. which channel, wonder, on, the English programme, I, is （连词成句）【答案I wonder which channel the English programme is on.【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，此句是which引导的宾语从句。I wonder是主句， which channel是从句介词on的宾语，the English programme是从句的主语，宾语从句应 该用陈述语序。故答案为：I wonder which channel t
21、he English programme is on“我想知道 这个英语节目在哪个频道”。四、徐汇二模48. VR technology in education has recently become a hot topic.（改 感叹句）hot topic VR technology in education has recently become!【答案】What a【详解】句意：VR技术在教育中的应用近年来成为一个热门话题。根据空处的句子结 构可知，应改为what引导的感叹句，其构成形式为：What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+ 谓语！ topic话题”为单数可数名词，故空处应是
22、What a。故填What a。49. Bing Dwen Dwen is popular. It is really hard to get one.（合并两句为一句）Bing Dwen Dwen is popular it is really hard to get one.【答案】.so.that【详解】句意：冰墩墩很受欢迎。真的很难买到。根据句意以及语境可知，将两个句子 合并起来可以用so+adj/adv+that引导的结果状语从句。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is.popular.it is really hard to get one.”可知,本句中的popular”受欢迎
23、的,是形容词，它的前面需填so,其后需填that。故填so； that。50. Mark often rode a bicycle to school when he taught English in China.（保持基本句意不变）Mark go to school by bike when he taught English in China.【答案】used to【详解】句意：当马克在中国教英语的时候，他经常骑自行车去学校。与原句比照，少 often“经常，常常”，根据“when he taught English in China.”可知发生在过去，used to do sth“过去
24、常常做某事”符合语境。故填used to。51. Shes been told that some Apps illegally collect users personal information.（改为般疑 问句）been told that some Apps illegally collect users5 personal information?【答案】Has she【详解】句意：她被告知一些应用程序非法收集用户的个人信息。分析题干“She，s been told.”可知原句是由that引导的宾语从句，主句时态是现在完成时的被动语态，变成一 般疑问句是将助动词“has”提前，主语不
25、变。故填Has she。52. Mum asked Bill who had invited him to Jennys birthday party.（改为直接引语）Mum asked, Who to Jennys birthday party, Bill?”答案】.invited.you【详解】句意：妈妈问Bill是谁邀请他参加Jenny的生日聚会。把间接引语改为直接引 语，说的话要用引号；间接引语的时态是过去完成时“had invited”，直接引语需用一般 过去时“invited”；间接引语中人称代词“him”需转化成“you”。故填invited； youoSpring in Sha
26、nghai is usually warm and comfortable.（就划线局部提问）is the weather in spring in Shanghai?【答案】.What.like【详解】句意：上海的春天通常是温暖且舒适的。划线局部是天气状况，提问天气状况 用固定句式What is the weather like“天气怎么样”。故填What； likeoeasily, without, give up, having, dont, a try （连词成句）答案Dont easily give up without having a try.#Dont give up easi
27、ly without having a try.【详解】根据标点符号“可知该句应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，助动词doift后接动词原形，即动词短语give up,其前或其后可用副词easily修饰，介词without 位于动词短语前；固定短语have a try“试一下”，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故答 案为： Dont easily give up without having a try./Dont give up easily without having a try.五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷52 .More Chinese movie goers chose to buy t
28、ickets on the Internet.（改为反意疑问句） More Chinese movie goers chose to buy tickets on the Internet,?53 .Tom felt upset about the final examination result,（改为一般疑问句）Tom upset about the final examination result?54 Julias stayed with a host family in Tokyo for one year.（对划线局部提问） has Julia stayed with a host
29、 family in Tokyo?55 .Some tourists discovered an old water town with a long history.（改为被动语态）An old water town with a long history by some tourists.56 .Jenny designed the school decoration again. She didnt make a complaint.（保持句意基本 相同）Jenny designed the school decoration again a complaint.57 .He asked
30、 me, How did you solve the maths problem so quickly?”（改为宾语从句）He asked me solved the maths problem so quickly.59 .to be perfect, the movie, the director, in special effects, wants （连词成句）52-58:didnt they;Did feel;How long;was discovered;instead of;how IThe director wants the movie to be perfect in spe
31、cial effects.六、普陀九下期中卷60 .My friend knew something about the car accident.（否认句）My friend know about the car accident.61 .The workers have just finished the repair of the tall building near the Bund.（划线剖6分提 问）the workers finished near the Bund?62 .How will Simon do the job next? Simon hasnt told his
32、friends yet.（合并为一句）Simon hasnt told his friends do the job next.63 .Yesterday my friend Charlie said sorry to me because he broke my glasses.（保持句意基 本不变）Yesterday my friend Charlie to me breaking my glasses.64 .My friend Tim has made great progress in English writing.（改为反义疑 问句）My friend Tim has made
33、great progress in English writing,?65 .Mrs. White asked me, “Have you finished drawing the picture?（改为宾语从句）Mrs. White asked me I finished drawing the picture.66 .how, last night, nobody, was stolen, Jane5s? knew, computer （ 连词 成句）52. didn*t, anything. 53.What have 54.how to. 55.apologized 9for. 56.h
34、asn*t he57 .whether/if, had. Nobody knew how Janes computer was stolen last night.七、松江九下期中卷52. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words（改为复数形式） useful for us to understand new words.【答案】Dictionaries areThe invention of smart phones has changed the world in many ways.（改为般疑问句） the inventi
35、on of smart phones the world in many ways?【答案】Has changed【解析】现在完成时变一般疑问句，直接把has、have放句首即可。53. That amusement park has lots of tourists during Christmas.（就划线局部提问） that amusement park have lots of tourists?【答案】When does【解析】during Christmas在圣诞节期间，可知表示时间用when提问。54. Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of pati
36、ents9 lives.（改为被动语态）A lot of patients9 lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.答案】were saved【解析】根据saved可知为一般过去时，用was/were done byJives表示生命，可数名词 复数用wereoThe girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.（改为简单句）The girl wondered meet her friends the next morning.【答案】where to【解析】where she would m
37、eet变简单句：特殊疑问词+to do即可，可知答案为where to。55. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?0 Franklin asked me.（改为宾语从 句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate.【答案】howl【解析】特殊疑问句变宾语从句，连接词用自带的特殊疑问词。56. My deskmate borrowed some books from the library at noon.（改为否认句）My deskmate any book
38、s from the library at noon.【答案】didnft borrow八、徐汇九下期中卷57. Both Emmer and her sister like the songs by that singer.（改为否认句）Emmer nor her sister the songs by that singer.53 .Angela started a new hobby after she retired.（保持句意基本不变）Angela a new hobby after she retired.54 .The restaurant sells food and drin
39、ks to children at noon,（改为被动语态）Food and drinks to children in the restaurant at noon.55 .They built the new factory to deal with the rubbish.（对划线局部提问）did they build the new factory?56 .He often finishes his homework quickly at weekends so that he can play computer games. （改为简单句）He often finishes his
40、 homework quickly at weekends to play computer games.二、黄浦二模33. He created a new world record at the Olympic Games.（改为否认句）He a new world record at the Olympic Games.34. He will start his trip to Shanghai Natural History Museum in 5 minutes.（对划线局部提 问）will he start his trip to Shanghai Natural History
41、Museum?35. Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks.（改为反意疑问句）Peter seldom spends his pocket money on soft drinks,?1. .1 received a letter from Tom who lived in London.（保持原句意,里）I Tom who lived in London.37. Many people visit the City Hall every year because it is a historical building.（改为被
42、动语 态）The City Hall by many people every year because it is a historicalbuilding.38. Jane doesnt know what she should say at the party.（改为简单句）Jane doesnt know say at the party.39. the driver, it, rained, so heavily, anything, couldnt, clearly, see, that （连词成句）三、嘉定二模40. Fred plans to work in the chari
43、ty hospital in the community.（改为一般疑问句） Fred to work in the charity hospital in the community?41. Tourists go to the Movie Park for pleasure.（对划线局部提问）tourists go to the Movie Park?1. .1 felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found.（保持句意基本不变） my great, my lost mobile phone was found.35. He had
44、decided to go travelling all over the world for one year.（保持句意基本不变） He had his mind to go travelling all over the world for one year.36. They took some students to the new school building just now. （改为被动语态）.Martin asked his friend/Are you free tonight?”（改为间接引语）Martin asked his friend he free that ni
45、ght.58.2,000 people, hold, it, can hardly, the hall, so small that, is,（连词成句）52.Neither likes 53.take up 54.are sold 55.What for 56.in order/so as 57.if/whether was57 .The hail is so small that it can hardly hold 2000 people.九、静安民立中学九下期中卷.Scientists still have no idea how to solve the serious proble
46、m.（保持句意不变） Scientists still have no idea how to the serious problem62 .There is a plate of apples on the table.（改为反义疑问句）There is a plate of apples on the table,?63 .Mr Smith wrote a true story about his holiday in China.（改为被动语态）A true story by Mr Smith about his holiday in China.64 .The salesman ask
47、ed me. When will you try the new model of the robot?（改为宾语从句） The salesman asked me I try the new model of the robot.65 .Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否认句） Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution.66.1 am not interested in playing tennis. Sam
48、isnt, either.（合并为一句） Sam I am good at playing tennis.67.to,an,important,keep,calm,it,in,emergencyJs,（连词成句）62.work out63.isnt there64.was written65.when would 66.hasn,t yet 67.Neither nor68.It is important to keep calm in an emergency.十、长宁九下线上测试卷.Thomas has already finished his report on fighting against pollution.（改为否认句）Thomas finished his report on fighting against pollution.62 .To leave us a good impression, Kitty put on her prettiest dress