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1、专项L2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之单项选择（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模1. The Red Cross said that many of wounded were not receiving medical care in theWorld War II.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【详解】句意：红十字会说，许多伤员在第二次
2、世界大战中没有得到医疗照顾。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛 指，用在元音音素开头的单词前：the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“many of.wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War I【.”可知，此处是指很多伤 者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，Ihe wounded表示“伤者”。应选C。2. Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with own eyes.A. IB. meC. m
3、yD. mine【答案】C【详解】句意：我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。考查代词辨析。I我（主格）；me我（宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词 性物主代词）。根据I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with.own eyes”可知，此 处是用自己的眼睛看到，ones own”某人自己的“，因为主语是I,在此要变为对应的形 容词性物主代词my。应选C。3. a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.【详解】句意：汉斯是他班
4、上第二高的男孩。考查比拟等级的用法。根据语境可知，这里表示的是等级之最，由“序数词+形容词最高 级”构成。结合选项可知应选C。7. Harry cant pronounce the words as as the announcer.A. properlyB. more properly C. most properly D. the mostproperly【答案】A【详解】句意：哈里的发音不像播音员那样正确。考查副词原级。根据Harry cant pronounce the words as.as the announcer.”可知，此空应 该填入一个副词，修饰动词pronounce。“a
5、s. as”中间应该用形容词或副词的原级形式。 应选AoAs a local journalist, John big events of the city every day.A. will reportB. reportsC. was reporting D. reported【答案】B【详解】句意：作为一名当地记者，约翰每天报道这个城市的重大事件。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，此句是一般现在时态，主语“John”是第 三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。应选B。8. His words dont seem surprising,?A. does heB. isn
6、t heC. do theyD. arent they【答案】C【详解】句意：他的话似乎并不令人惊讶，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据dont”可知，陈述句是表示否认意义，反意疑问句通常遵循“前 肯后否，前否后肯”原那么，所以疑问局部应用肯定形式；陈述句主语是复数“his words”， 疑问句中应用“they”代替，助动词用气o”表示肯定。应选CWhat did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind away from home forso long?A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being【答案】B【详解】句意：
7、你觉得这次教育访问怎么样？你介意离开家这么长时间吗？考查动词短语。mind doing意为“介意做某事”，结合选项可知，此空应该是being。故选B。9. You should eat and sleep more,youll make yourself ill.A. orB. andC. soD. but【答案】A【详解】句意：你应该多吃多睡，否那么你会生病。考查连同辨析。or“否那么”；and和”，表示并列和顺承;so“所以”，表示因果;but“但是”, 表示转折。根据句意可知，此处表示“要多吃多睡，否那么会生病“，用。r连接。应选A。 12. His parents encouraged
8、 little Jerry to play the violin at a young age.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning【答案】A【详解】句意：杰瑞的父母鼓励小杰瑞在很小的年龄就学习拉小提琴。考查动词不定式的用法。encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，应选A。13. Jane at home now. I saw her playing tennis at school just now.A. must beB. mustnt beC. can beD. cant be【答案】D【详解】句意：简现在不可能
9、在家。我刚才看见她在学校打网球。考查情态动词表示推测。must be 一定是，有把握的肯定推测；mustnt be禁止；can be 能是；cant be一定不是，表示有把握否认推测。根据下文“I saw her playing tennis at school just now”可知上文是有把握的否认推测。这里用有把握的否认推测。根据题意， 应选D。14. By the end of last year, Steve computer science in a university for two years.A. studiesB. has studiedC. had studiedD.
10、is studying【答案】C【详解】句意：到去年年底，史蒂夫在大学学习计算机科学己经两年了。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last year和for two years可知该句用过去 完成时，结构为：had+过去分词，应选C。15.exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. What【答案】BB. HowC. What aD. What an【详解】句意：拥有这么多好的创造我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！考查感叹句的 用法。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句
11、，what修饰名词或名词性短语，how修饰 形容词或副词。本句空后中心词是形容词exciting,所以此空要用how开头，应选B。四、徐汇二模17. That hospital promises to provide the best medical care for old.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【详解】句意：那个医院承诺要为老人们提供最好的医疗保健。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示“一”；an不定冠词，表示“一”；the定冠词，特指；/零冠 词，不用冠词。“the+形容词”指一类人或物。the old指老年人。应选C。18. His new flat is just 5
12、 minutes walk from the underground station, isnt 9A. thatB. thereC. hisD. it【答案】D【详解】句意：他的新公寓离地铁站只有5分钟的步行路程，不是吗？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句里的反问局部主语一般是人称代词，指代前面的的 事物或人，此处应需要一个代词指代“5分钟的步行路程”，表示距离，应用it,应选D。19. One after, the members of the Students Union gave speeches atthe assembly.A. anotherB. the otherC. other
13、D. others【答案】A【详解】句意：学生会的成员们一个接一个地在大会上发言。考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；the other两者中的另外一个； other别的、其他的；others别的人或物。one after another”一个接一个、先后”，固定短 语。应选A。20. Youd better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested,it will not work.A. soB. andC. orD. for【答案】C【详解】句意：你最好完全按照医生的建议服药，否那么不起作用。考查连词词义辨析。so所
14、以，表因果；and而且，表递进；or否那么，表选择；for因为, 表原因。根据Youd better take the pills exactly as the doctor suggested.it will not work.” 可知此处是指要遵医嘱，否那么药不起作用，应选C。21. Sunday night, the closing ceremony of the 2022 Beijing WinterOlympic Games was held at the National Stadium.A. AtB. OnC. InD. To【答案】B【详解】句意：周日晚上，2022年北京冬奥会
15、闭幕式在国家体育场举行。考查时间介词。At后接具体时刻等；On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上 等；In后接年、月等；To朝,向。根据“Sunday night”可知，此处指具体一天的晚上, 用介词On。应选B。22. It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter, but it also causedry skin.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can【答案】D【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天洗个热水澡感觉很好，但也会导致皮肤干燥。考查情态动词辨析。should应当；must必须、一定；need需要；can能、
16、会。根据前句 “It feels good to take a hot bath during cold winter,”和 but 的提示可知，应是会导致皮肤干 燥，can符合语境。应选D。23. As a green consumer, Tim usually around the city by publictransport.A. travelsB. travelledC. will travelD. is travelling【答案】A【详解】句意：作为一位环保消费者，Tim通常乘坐公共交通在城市中穿梭。考查动词时态。usually表示经常，句子应用一般现在时，主语Tim为第三人称单
17、数，因 此动词travel也应用其第三人称单数形式travel So应选A。24. When I walked past the music room, I heard someone the piano init.A. to playB. playedC. playingD. play【答案】C【详解】句意：当我走过音乐教室时，我听到有人在里面弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人经常做某事”；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在 做某事根据When I walked past the music room, 1 heard someone.the pia
18、no in it.“可知， 路过的时候听到有人正在弹钢琴，应选C。25.1 was surprised at how much was given after 1 posted my troubleon the Internet.A. solutionB. adviceC. reportD. dialogue【答案】B【详解】句意：我很惊讶，在我把自己的问题发到网上后，得到了这么多建议。考查名词辨析。solution解决方案;advice建议；report报告;dialogue对话。根据“after I posted my trouble on the Internet”可知,把问题发到网上以
19、后，得到了很多建议。应选B。26. Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam a table at therestaurant.A. was booking B. had bookedC. would bookD. booked【答案】A【详解】句意：简在为妈妈找礼物时萨姆正在餐厅订位子。考查过去进行时。根据题干“Jane was looking for a present for Mum while Sam.”以及句意 可知主句和从句的动作同时进行，故从句的时态也用过去进行时。应选A。27. The more relaxed you a
20、re,you will perform when you take the interview.A. the goodB. the wellC. the betterD. the best【答案】C【详解】句意：你越放松，面试时就会表现得越好。考查副词比拟级。根据“the十比拟级，the+比拟级”越越，可知此处需填比拟级 形式。应选C。28. People dont know there will be a safe system to control theadvanced future robot.A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. if【答案】D【详解】句意：
21、人们不知道是否会有一个平安的系统来控制未来的先进机器人。考查宾语从句引导词 because因为；although尽管；until直至lj； if如果，是否。根据“People dont know”可知，空格处应是引导宾语从句；又结合从句there will be a safe system to control the advanced future robot”可知，这里指不知道是否会有一个平安的系统来控制未 来的先进机器人，所以用if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，应选D。29. An experienced guide is required the adventure into the m
22、ountains.A. organizeB. to organizeC. organizedD. organizing【答案】B【详解】句意：需要有一位有经验的向导来组织进山的探险。考查动词不定式。由“is required”可知be required to do sth.表示“被要求做某事”，因此应 填入动词不定式。应选B。3().32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.A. AtB. ForC. SinceD. By【答案】D【详解】句意：王教授在32岁之前，就已经写了 8
23、本小说，其中的5本成为畅销书。 考查介词辨析。凯在，表点刻的时间；for+时间段，表某一动作或事件的持续；since自 从，指从过去某时到现在，所以用作现在完成时句子的时间状语；by到为止，在 之前。可用作过去完成时句子的时间状语。“Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which are best-sellers.”可知，是发生在过去的过去，应选D。31. presentation are you more interested in, Edwards or Emmas?I like both.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhoD. Wh
24、om【答案】B【详解】句意：一谁的演示你更感兴趣，Edward的还是Emma的？一一两个我都喜 欢。考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁；Whom谁，宾格。根据EdwarcTs or Emmas”可知此处应该是表示谁的演示，whose表示“谁的，符合语境。应选B。五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷()21. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. agentB. tradeC. damageD. native()22. Entering the two-storey buildi
25、ng feels like walking into European palace.A. aB. anC. theD. /()23. Walk along this street and turn right the first crossing, and you can see thestore.A. forB.toC. overD. at()24. The old couple took the map of the world with for a long-time journey.A. themB.theirC. theirsD. themselves()25. If a floo
26、d came without any notice, there would be you could do.A. somethingB.anythingC. everythingD. nothing()26. Many kids are made to improve themselves attending evening classes.A. ofB. intoC. byD. for()27. Lisa doesnt like watching TV programs there are too many ads .A. whileB. becauseC. thoughD. so()28
27、. There was so much that we were an hour late for work yesterday.A. passengerB. carC. traffic D. bus()29.The retired man spent the past 10 years around the world to enjoy life.A. travelB.travelsC. traveledD.travelling()30.unique dinner wevehad in the famoushotpot restaurant!A. WhatB.What aC. What an
28、D.How( )31. Our plan for the school graduation party in the amusement park sounds.A. greatlyB.wonderfullyC. kindlyD.lovely()32. According to the government, air quality in Olympic zone keeps.A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved()33. So far hundreds of flights because of the heavy fog.A.
29、 are canceledB. will be canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled()34. You will not achieve your goal unless you hard without stop.A. workB. are working C. have worked D. will work()35. Our monitor be in the classroom now, for he was sent to hospital just now.A. mustntB. cantC. shouldntD. neednt
30、21 -35 CADAD CBCDB DCDAB六、普陀九下期中卷21 .Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.We are trying to build a base on the moon .B.What do you think of the case?C.Some old people often dance in the square.D.Shall we have a race now?22 .Mr. Wang met a schoolmate of
31、on his way to the airport.A. he B. hisC. him D. himself.23 .1 have just watched a good film about old fisherman in Guilin.A.anB. aC. theD. /.Mr. Lee is always strict us in class, but friendly out of class.A.ofB. onC. withD. by.Everyone in our office there when the meeting began.A. areB.isC.wereD.was
32、.24 .The children will have to wait three weeks for the result of the competition.A. otherB.the otherC.othersD.another.25 .Mr. Anderson sometimes felt after his children all moved out.A. h叩pilyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.lonely.Teenagers will learn much more from real life they have chances to experience it.A
33、. although B. ifC. before D. unless.People drive after they drink because it will cause big accidents.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. may not.26 .The search for the missing old man continued he was found.A. whileB. afterC.sinceD. until.27 .A BRT（Bus Rapid Transit快递公交系统）in the near future. It will take l
34、ess time to travel in Shanghai.A. was built B. will be built C. is built D. has been built.28 .As we all know, its not polite to keep others for a long timeA. waitB wailedC. waitingD. to wait33.1 n her opinion a Mobike（摩拜单车）doesnt work as as a common bike.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best34.Some pe
35、ople refuse products from the rainforests so as not to destroy them.A. buyB. to buy C. buying D. to buying35.exciting sport it is to climb mountainsA. How B. what C. What a D. What an21 -25 CBACD.26-30DDBAD.31-35BCABD七、松江九下期中卷21. Christine is selling her house, but on other hand she doesnt want to m
36、ove.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】on the other hand另一方面。22. The old man used to raise many to make a living on the farm.A. duckB. horseC. birdD. sheep【答案】D【解析】many+可数名词复数，ABC都不符合要求，需要加s, sheep单复数同行，不需 要加s。23.of these two hats looks good on my daughter. Do you have another one?A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD.
37、 None【答案】C【解析】根据后面have another one可知,两个帽子戴在女儿头上都不好看,neither两 者都不。24. her great joy, her daughter was finally saved by the doctors.A) InB) ToC) AtD) For【答案】B【解析】to ones joy让我们高兴的是。25. The American student could speak only Chinese, but he managed to talk with us.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】D
38、【解析】only,quite,just后面加little和few必须要加a： only a few;only a little根据此处 Chinese为汉语;可知不可数名词用a little.26. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A) lovelyB) quietlyC) politelyD) happily【答案】A【解析】look系动词后加形容词。四个选项中，只有选项A为形容词，其他均不符合题思O27. Leave the reference books behind,you wont be ab
39、le to think independently.A) orB) andC) soD) but【答案】A【解析】祈使句，and/or+句子。or表示否那么，此处用。r：放下参考书，否那么你将不能独 立思考。28. As wc all know, its not polite to keep others for a long time.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting【答案】D【解析】keep sb doing保持做某事。29. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A) HowB)WhatC) Wha
40、t aD) What an【答案】DA. OnB. InC. AtD. By【答案】A【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，西蒙决定出去工作来养家。考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚.上 或一般节日等；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At 表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；By不迟于、 在口寸候。空后的“a cold night”是具体的时间，因此用介词on。应选A。4. Jason made only mistakes, so he got good results in the final exam
41、s.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】C【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。考查代词辨析。alitile一点，修饰不可数名词；litlle儿乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jason made only.mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.“可知是犯 了几个错误,mistakes 是 可数名词复数，用a few修饰。应选C。5. In the kindergarten, childre
42、n like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so.A. friendly B. gently C. beautifully D. politely【答案】A【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友善。考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地,副词；beautifully美 丽地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。应选A。6. The doctor has suggested that Tim lose at least 10 pounds to slay
43、healthy.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. may【答案】B【详解】句意：医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。考查情态动词辨析。can能，会；should应该；would会；may可以。根据“The doctor has suggested”可知，此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥，应选B。7. Of all the cities in China, I think Shanghai is.A. modernB. more modern C. most modern D. the most modem【解析】根据excilingsport,可知这里的中心词是sporl,
44、是一个可数名词的单数形式， exciling为元音因素开头的单词，再根据whala/an+形容词+单数可数名词(主语+谓语)！ 可知选D.30. Tim didnt have dinner he finished watching the cartoon.A) whileB) unlessC) untilD) since【答案】C【解析】not.until.直到.才。直到他看完卡通片，Tim才吃晚饭。31. The lady dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A. dressed up B.
45、looked up C. look upD. put up【答案】C【解析】take up doing sth开始从事,开始做某事。在她六十多岁的时候,开始把跳舞作 为兴趣爱好。32. The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated【答案】D【解析】museum和decorate装修为被动关系。在根据next month可知为一般将来时。 综合来看，为 will b
46、e decorated.33-I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition?-Sorry. The tickets are sold out.A) Must B) NeedC) ShouldD) May【答案】D【解析】May I do sth?表示委婉语气，请求别人做某事。34. The students the Ari Festival when I passed by their school.A) celebrate B) were celebrating C) will celebrate D) have
47、 celebrated【答案】B【解析】was/were doing when did句型：正在做某事(突然)发生另一件事/当某人做某 事正在发生另一件事。句意：当我经过他们学校，学生正在举办艺术节。35. 一 Youve done a great job, Grace. 一A. Tm afraid not. B. Thanks a lot. C. I agree with you. D. Its hard to say.【答案】B【解析】别人称赞，回答感谢。八、徐汇九下期中卷21.Be careful, you missed r in word “preferred”.A)a; the B)
48、 an; the C) the; aD) an; a【答案】B【解析】“Mr.Li has one fox.”中的任何一个字母，都要用an,其中包括r；后面特指在 preferred当中,用冠词the,可知选B.22 .Will the three astronauts return to Earth half a month?A)for B)about C) in D) after【答案】C【解析】in+时间段，表示多长时间以后。用一般将来时。半个月后，三名宇航员会返 回地球么？(最新消息：三名英雄已成功返回。).China has a bigger population than coun