06 完形填空-2022年上海市初三英语二模专项汇编(解析版).docx

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1、专项6-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之完形填空(解析版)目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷宝山二模Over one billion people used Facebook(脸谱网)in October last year. This is the first time the site has had so many visitors in one day. The CEO

2、 of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, said it was an important achievement for his company. He posted on his own Facebook that, “We just 45 an important milestone(里程碑).For the first time ever one billion people used Facebook in a single day. He said that on Monday, “One seventh people on Earth used Faceboo

3、k to 46 their friends and family. He addedthat, “This was the first time we reached this milestone, and it is just the beginning of linking the whole world. Mr Zuckerberg also said, “A connected world brings 47 relationships with those you love.”Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 while he was a stu

4、dent ofHarvard University(哈 佛大学).The website 48 became one of the biggest websites in the world. Today, it has nearly one and a half billion users and Zuckerberg thinks that the49 will grow. In October 2012, he said that Facebook had one billion users who used the website at least once a month. Thre

5、e years later the site had one billion visitors in just one day. Zuckerberg said the company needed to grow a lot in countries where Facebook was not so popular such as in many African and Asian countries and some in Central and Southsuch as oil and rope which soon caught fire! Within just a few hou

6、rs, London Bridge by the River Thames was burning. For the next four days, almost the whole city was on fire.Instead of fighting the fire, peoples first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible. In a state of great 63, they collected all the belongings they could carry and ran.Back then, ther

7、e was no fire station in London. Local soldiers as well as local people did the best they could with the limited equipment they had.It wasnt until Tuesday, 4th September that the fire was brought under control. And by Thursday the fire was finally put out. Most of what we know about the Great Fire o

8、f London came from the 64 of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both leftdetailed descriptions of this famous tragedy (悲居U). A third of the city had been destroyed! About 13,200 houses and 87 churches were burned to the ground. 65, only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual

9、 figure is likely to be much higher. With 70,000 people left homeless, theft and other crimes swept what was left of the city, as well as sickness and disease.There is no doubt that the Great Fire was an awful tragedy-but it did lead to some nice changes to London. The city was rebuilt in a safer an

10、d more organized way,66 sucha disaster would not happen again. Streets were made wider, and buildings were made from brick or stone (rather than wood), with better access to water. Whats more, Londons first firebrigades were formed!61. A. honest62. A. arrive63. A. fun64. A. diaries65. A. Unluckily66

11、. A. becauseB. averageB. keepB. fearB. proverbsB. CertainlyB. so thatC. eagerC.spreadC. interestC. storiesC. ImmediatelyC. althoughD. importantD. passD. painD. tricksD. SurprisinglyD. if【答案】61.B62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 66. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 1666年9月2日伦敦的那场大火。因为它, 今天的伦敦也变得更加的美好。【61题详解】句意:Thomas不是

12、一个普通的面包师。honest 老实的;average 普通的;eager 热切的;important 重要的。根据“Actually, he was King Charles IPs baker.”可知,他是查理二世的面包师,可见他不是一个普通的面包师。 应选Bo62题详解】句意:在17世纪的伦敦,建筑物不仅是用木头和稻草建造的,而且它们靠得很近,很 容易让火蔓延。arrive 到达;keep 保持;spread 蔓延;pass 通过。根据but they stood very close together, making it easy for fire to.”可知,建筑物之间挨得比拟近

13、,这样造成的结果就是火势容 易蔓延。应选C。63题详解】句意:在极度恐惧的状态下,他们收集了所有能带的东西,然后跑了。fun 有趣的;fear 害怕;interest 兴趣;pain 痛苦。根据Instead of fighting the fre, peoples first reaction was to get away as quickly as possible.“可知,人们的第一反响不是救火,而 是尽可能快地逃离,可见人们的情绪是害怕的。应选B。64题详解】句意:我们了解的伦敦大火的大多数内容来自两个叫Samuel Pepys和John Evelyn的人 的日记,他们留下了这个著名

14、悲剧的详细描述。diaries 日记;proverbs 谚语;stories 故事;tricks 骗局。根据Most of what we know about the Great Fire of London came from the.of two men called Samuel Pepys and John Evelyn, who both left detailed descriptions of this famous tragedy” 以及结合选项可知,此句表达的 是我们了解的伦敦大火的内容来自两个人的日记。应选A。【65题详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,官方只记录了 6起死亡事件,

15、但实际数字可能要高得多。Unluckily 不幸地;Certainly 当然;Immediately 迅速地;Surprisingly 令人吃惊地。根据only six official deaths were recorded, but the actual figure is likely to be much higher.“可知,死亡 人数众多,而留下记录的却只有6人,差距之大,应是令人吃惊的事情。应选D。66题详解】句意:城市以一种更平安、更有组织的方式重建,因此这样的灾难不会再次发生。because 因为;so that 因此;although 尽管;if 如果。根据The cit

16、y was rebuilt in a safer and more organized way, .such a disaster would not happen again.“可矢口, 城市 以种更平安、 更有组织的方式重建,这样的灾难不会再次发生,两句是因果关系,需用sothat来引导 结果状语从句。应选B。五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷A Deep Dive Into the Sport of FootballFootball is an exciting sport, loved by millions of fans around the world. But if theres on

17、e thing that most football fans dont love, its watching players take a dive.”What does it mean to take a dive? Normally, diving 65 the act of jumping intowater with your head and arms going in first. There are plenty of common idioms related to the word. For example, the company9s profits took a div

18、e last year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In football, however, taking a dive means that a player falls to the ground 66, and then he will roll around in agony, pretending to be hurt in order to gain a free kick (任意球)or penalty (点球).Instances of diving usually take place near the opposing teams pena

19、lty area (禁区,在本 方禁区内犯规将被判罚点球).As an attacking player gets close to a defender (后卫),he will throw himself into the air and land in a dramatic way. Then he will roll around on the field, holding his knee tightly with a 67 look on his face.In most cases, the two players dont even make 68. However, if t

20、he referee(裁判)doesnt catch it, he will award the attacking player a free kick and/or give the defending player a yellow or even red card. This is called drawing a foul (造成犯规)It now has become so common in football that players are often 69 by their coaches to perform it whenever they get the chance.

21、Should something be done to stop the practice of diving in football? Of course! The FIFAs rules state that players trying to 70 the referee through diving must be punishedby a yellow card. In November 2017, Everton (英超埃弗顿队)player Oumar Niasse became the first player to be banned by the FIFA for divi

22、ng, receiving a two-match ban.65. A. belongs toB. happenstoC. prefers toD.refers toA. by chanceB. in timeC. on purposeD.with pleasure66. A. carefulB.fearfulC. gratefulD.painful68. A. contact69. A. contactB. difference70. A. educatedB. forced71. A. beatB. cheatC. progressC. limitedC. entertainD.sense

23、D. trainedD. question65-70:DCDADB六、普陀九下期中卷During an experiment, a scientist placed a shark into a large pool and then put several small fish into the pool. As you could expect, the shark 65 swam around the pool,attacked and ate the small fish.The scientist then put a strong piece of glass into the p

24、ool, which divided the pool into two parts. The shark was on one side of the glass and she then put a group of new fish on the other side. Again, the shark quickly attacked the small fish. This time, however, the shark slammed (猛撞)into glass divider. The shark kept 66 this behavior every fewminutes.

25、 Well, the fish swam around, unharmed. Finally, about an hour later, the shark 67 and stopped attacking.This experiment was done several times over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive(好斗的).At last, the shark was not 68 in hitting the glass dividerand stopped attacking.The sc

26、ientist then removed the glass divider, but the shark didnt attack. The shark was trained to believe there was a strong piece of glass between itself and the fish, so the fish swam wherever they liked, free from 69.Many of us will stop trying after experiencing failure. Like the shark in the experim

27、ent, we believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past. We will 70 be unsuccessful. In other words, we continue to see a barrier (障碍)in our mind even when no“real barrier exists between where we are and where we want to go.65. A) slowly66. A) changing67. A) gave up68. A) interestedB) quicklyB

28、) watchingB) cheered upB) embarrassedC) angrilyC) dreamingC) woke upC) activeD) exactlyD) repeating.D) grew upD) helpless69. A) anger70. A) never71. A) anger72. A) neverB) harmB) alsoC) hungerC) alwaysD) illness,D) almost.65. B. 66. D.67. A. 68. A. 69. B.70. C七、松江九下期中卷I grew up in my grandfather hou

29、se in a Tamil Nadu village. At school I was an unsuccessful student. I had difficulty passing exams. In class I liked spending my time watching small animals run by or imagining flying like birds outside the classroom.When I was in Grade 9, I 65 Cathy, our new Tamil language teacher. I can stillpict

30、ure her, standing in front of the class, short and ordinary, just as usual as you and me.One day, she asked me to read out a passage she had taught earlier. I was 66 because I did not practice reading. As I stammered (结结巴巴地说)and finished the paragraphs with difficulty, my hands began to shake. My cl

31、assmates laughed, and I felt embarrassed.Whats the matter?” Cathy asked. Tamil is your mother 67, isnt it?”Im afraid Ill read it wrong J I replied, lowering my head.Smiling, she touched my shoulder 68 and said, “Dont worry about what othersthink. Get some famous storybooks. Pick what you like. Read.

32、 Youll improve your vocabulary and reading soon.”After a few months, Cathy got a job in another village. She came to our class to say goodbye and wished us all a bright future. During the vacations, I picked up a novel by Sujatha, a famous Tamil writer. Remembering Cathys 69, I began to read and fou

33、ndthat I loved it. I joined a library in the nearby town. My love for reading changed into good marks in school, and later, college. Today, at age 24, I teach learning-disabled children as a special educator in Tamil Nadu. I dont know where Cathy is now, but Id like to thank her forher advice that 7

34、0 my life.)65. A. called)66. A. happy)67. A. country)68. A. angrilyB. heardB. boredB. milkB. quicklyC. likedC. afraidC. riverC. gentlyD. metD. surprisedD. languageD. suddenly()69. A. adviceB. bookC. supportD. face()70. A. formedB. changedC. introducedD. described【答案】65-70DCDCAB【解析】.met为meet的过去式。句意:当

35、我在九年级的时候,我遇见met我的泰米尔语老师。65 .根据后文not practiced reading可知心情是恐惧的;害怕,担忧的afraido.mother language 母语。66 .根据smiling微笑,所以应该是很温柔gently碰了下我的肩膀。67 .根据倒数第二段 Dont worry about what others think. Get some famous storybooks. Pick what you like. Read. Youll improve your vocabulary and reading soon.可知i己住 Cathy 的建 议。6

36、8 .此处advice that my life为定语从句,根据句意,可知为改变我的生活。changedo八、徐汇九下期中卷With International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bachs applause and the cheering of flag-waving audience, Chinas 18-year-old freestyle skier Gu Ailing Eileen, with hands on her head and a look of great excitement, captured the

37、gold medal of the womens freeski big air (自由式滑雪大跳台)final at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The win not only brings Team China to the top of the current Olympic medals table, with the host country having won three gold medals, but is also a historic achievement as Gu is Chinas 65 womens Olympic gol

38、d medalist on snow sports.“This is the best moment in my life, moments like this make everything so worthy/5 Gu said in a post-game interview and she thanked the home audience for their huge 66.Gus performance was steady and faultless in her first two runs, giving her a good score. On her final run,

39、 which made Chinese spectators breathless, Gu nailed a double cork 1620 (双周偏轴转体 1620), with great 67, to take ver first spot, surpassing Mathilde Gremaud of Switzerland who finished third and Tess Ledeux of France who got the silver.With a combined score of 188.25 points - 93.75 from her first run a

40、nd 94.50 from the third - Gu came back strong from third place 68 the final run to take the gold as theevent made its Olympic debut (首次登台).In the festive atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year season, topics on Gus gold medal exploded like fireworks as the 18-year-old prodigy, on the day she snatc

41、hed the gold medal, occupied about 30 of the top 50 topics on the trending list, 69 includingdiscussions on her grandmothers birthplace and her habit of 10-hour sleep.Gus gold medal inspired Chinese netizens on Sina Weibo, in 70 discussionsabout her exploded with over 670 million views and millions

42、of comments about an hour after her historic victory.Gu is like most other new-era Chinese teens: They love to post selfies on social media platforms; they like fancy food, travel and fashionable outfits. The prodigy was admitted toStanford University with a near-perfect SAT score in the run-up to t

43、he Winter Olympics.65.A. finalB. firstC. greatest D. best66.A. smileB. successC. support D. surprise67.A. careBJoyC. difficulty D. help68.A. afterB. untilC. towardD. before69.A.evenB. exceptC. exactlyD. especially70.A. thereB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】65-70BCCAAD【解析】.根据句意,谷爱凌是中国第一个在滑雪方面的奥林匹克女子冠军。65 .

44、support支持,感谢全国观众的支持。67 .nailed a double cork 1620双周偏轴转体1620抓板动作,可知难度非常大,difficulty.在最后一跳之后,从第三名强势夺金牌。68 .递进关系,谷获得金牌后,有关她的话题立刻上热搜,甚至even她外婆的出生地。69 .此处考察定语从句in which=where0有关谷爱凌的逃离在微博里浏览量爆炸到6.7亿 以及数百万评论。九、静安民立中学九下期中卷Smart phones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people worry

45、that the days of paper books will be gone. But surveys have shown that traditional books are still 75 among readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are 76 whilesales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books.

46、 Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克),Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them 77paper books.The most popular reason given was: I like to hold the products. Its true that paper books bring a very different reading 78. Slovakian students said that

47、they liked thesmell of paper books. Other students said that they get a sense of accomplishment(成 就)when they finish reading a paper book and they enjoy seeing it on the bookshelf.Paper books can also be very 79 objects(物品)to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cove

48、r. Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship people develop with books isnt just sentimental (情感上的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily 8() headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.It seems that paper books, which have been in production since the 15th century, still have an attraction.75. A) familiarB) popular

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