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1、专项2-2022年上海市初三英语二模真题专项训练之选词填空（解析版）目录一、宝山二模三、嘉定二模五、闵行古美学校九下期中卷七、松江九下期中卷九、静安民立中学九下期中卷十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷二、黄浦二模四、徐汇二模六、普陀九下期中卷八、徐汇九下期中卷十、长宁九下期中卷线上测试卷十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷一、宝山二模A. encouraged B. passed C. provide D. process E. mainlyLast July, China introduced the double reduction policy（双减政策）.It hopes to reduce
2、 students learning stress by reducing homework and after-school classes. One term has16 since this policy was introduced. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before/9 said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not 17 to buy workbooks anymore. The exer
3、cises are 18from the textbook.According to Shen, teachers now teach at much slower pace（节奏）.Students have enough time to 19 new knowledge. Our teachers are also giving us more chances to doexperiments and learn from real life. said Shen. For example, we went to do some research in a field during the
4、 class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”A. called B. early C. clubs D. progress E. recentlyFor 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities/We can now spend more time taking par
5、t in activities and attending 20 such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined agroup 21leadership development（领导力开展小组）where I can learn all kinds shes honored to take on a role of 39 to the Asian community.A. displays B. discovers C. message D. expectations E. successWhen the story opens, Me
6、i shows her life. She juggles （兼顾）schoolwork, hanging out with friends and spending time with her family. When she feels strong emotions, she turns into a red panda. Growing up is complicated （复杂的），she 40. The red panda represents Meis insecurities （不平安感）and fears - her anxious side,“ says Rosalie.
7、In many ways, she relates to Mei because she was Meis age when she became the voice-actor for the role.Asian people in films are often shown as examples of 41. Sometimes, theyresuperheroes. Rosalie says this can put pressure on Asian viewers to live up to very high 42. She hopes Turning Red can pave
8、 the way for more movies which focus on Asian characters that are more true to life.Accept your insecurities. For Rosalie, thats the 43 to take away from Meis adventures.“All these insecurities, these differences, are what make people who they are J Rosalie says. “Find out who you are, not what othe
9、r people want you to be.” 36-39ABDC 40-43AEDC六、普陀九下期中卷A） familiar B）wonderful C） differently D） appeared E） changedMy earliest memories of writing are only school homework, nothing of any new ideas. All that 36 one day, when Mrs. Kumar asked us to write An auto- biography（自 传）of a pencilFor me, it w
10、as just another piece of homework, but Mrs. Kumar behaved（ 表 现 ）very37, Maybe she was just being kind, or maybe she really liked the work. Whatever her reasons she read it out to the class as an example of fine writing” .A few years later, I went back to my old school. I was walking through the 38 c
11、orridors when I passed by Mrs Kumar, who was still teaching her class. She looked up as I passed. I waved, but I didn!t want to disturb her. When she saw me, she went out and invited me into her class. This girl is one of the best writers this school has seen she said. She wrote a 39 autobiography o
12、f a pencil. I hope some of you can learn to write like her.A) praise B)encouragement C) confidence D) likely E) straightEven after all these years, I can still remember that moment. My face shines with40 whenever I tell someone this experience. I am sure I was not the only studentwhose school homewo
13、rk Mrs. Kumar remembered. It is 41 that she made an effort tomake each one of us feel special. However, I had never had anybody 42 my writingbefore that. It encouraged me to do better to prove to her that look! Your confidence in me has worked. Pm good, because you believe me.”Today, Im a successful
14、 writer. Thanks to Mrs. Kumar, my memories are not only a tool to use. They are also a sign of little beginnings and the power of a teacher 9s 43. I willnever forget her because she gave me the greatest gift that a teacher can offertheawakening of passion for writing.36. E. 37. C. 38. A. 39. B 40. C
15、. 41. D 42. A. 43. B七、松江九下期中卷A. disappear B. certainly C. instead D. enjoyable E. dropThis year, garbage sorting is an important task for us to do. Even children in kindergartens had classes on this at the beginning of the term. Students learned to throw garbage into the right bins. We will have a m
16、ore 36 life if there are fewer garbageproblems. nI will 37 tell my family about garbage sorting when I get home.n said athird-grade girl . I usually put plastic food delivery boxes in the recyclable bin, but now I know it is wrong, n said another student. They should go into the dry rubbish bin 38”S
17、ome schools also held different activities to teach students how to collect and reuse garbage. The garbage problem will never 39, but we can think of some good ways to deal withit.【答案】36-39 DBCA【解析】文章大意：本文讲述幼儿园推行的垃圾分类的课程。36 .题干意思：如果垃圾问题少了，我们将有耿舒适的生活。根据more可知此处为形容 词比拟级，所以填D,舒适的。37 .题干意思：一个三年级的女孩说：当我回
18、家时，我肯定会把关于垃圾分类的事告诉我 的家人。空处应填副词，修饰动词tell,可知选B,肯定地。38 .题干意思:我通常把塑料食品递送箱放进可回收垃圾箱里,但是现在我知道这是错的。 另一个学生说：相反他们应该被扔进干垃圾桶。可知空处应填副词，表示相反，答案为 Co.题干意思：垃圾问题永远不会消失，但是我们可以想一些好方法来处理它。根据句意, 空处应该填动词，做谓语，表示“消失。所以答案为A.A. calmer B. politely C. carefully D. worth E. methodsOther teachers are trying more unusual 40 to imp
19、rove students* concentration.Anne Savan, from Wales, was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons. She says that it had an amazing effect: The music made them 41, and their concentration was much better/*But not everyone believes that there is a proble
20、m. Ray Cole, an educational psychologist says: On the web, young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt 42 reading. They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more 43. In a word with somuch information available, th
21、is is an important skill/【答案】40-43EADC【解析】.考查名词，由上文的unusual可知，其他老师正在尝试更不同寻常的方法来提高学生 注意力，形容词unusual修饰名词methods方法，故答案为E.39 .考查形容词，由下文的and their concentration was much better可知，音乐让他们更冷 静，且他们的注意力也更好了，使用形容词calmer更冷静的，作made的宾语补足语， 故答案为A.40 .考查名词，由下文的reading可知，在网络上，年轻人学习做出快速的决定，关于什 么值得浏览什么不值得浏览，使用短语be wort
22、h doing,值得做某事，故答案为D.41 .考查副词，由上文的reading a sixth useful website可知，他们可能非常快地浏览了五 个没有用的网站，在停下来更认真地浏览第六个有用的网站之前，使用副词carefully认 真地，修饰 reading a sixth useful website,应选 C.八、徐汇九下期中卷A.get close to B.cleaner C.consider D.make sure E.get intoThe worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always b
23、e ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel,36 you know where the fire escapeis. When you cant find any way out, try to 37 a window and shout for help. If youfind a big fire burning in your hom
24、e, get out right away. When you get out in the smoke, try to crawl on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be 38near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people have died from breathing it in than actually being burnt.Fire in a cinema, hall or public place often means people ru
25、shing to reach a door. The exits may be blocked. So its always good to 39 all the possible ways of gettingyourself out of the fire.【答案】36-39DABC【解析】.make sure确保，保证，根据句意，确保你们知道火灾逃生通道在哪里。36 .try to do sth,可知为动词，根据句意，应该是靠近窗户，然后shout for help大声呼救。 38.be+adj,可知cleaner符合题意.39.consider考虑，考虑所有可能的逃离火灾的方式。A.i
26、mprove B.rushing C.quantity D.raise E.qualityWhen did people start to use fire? No one knows, but we know it was a long time ago. Fire was useful then and is still useful now. But fire can also be very dangerous.Almost every day we see fire engines 40 through the streets. Fires have notonly resulted
27、 in heavy economic losses but also injured and killed many people.In recent years, there has been a marked growth of fire accidents in big cities. What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are brought about by carelessness and violation（违反）of fire safety regulations.Others are due to
28、the poor 41 of homeelectric appliances. By the way, some people dont know how to use them properly.Besides, there are quite a few businesses which focus so much of their attention on profits that they tend to neglect and even ignore fire precautions（防直）.In order to prevent fires, we should first of
29、all 42 peoples awareness of fireprevention. The second thing we should do is to train professional fire fighters. Finally, we should 43 the existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high-rise buildings.In this way, a reliable fire prevention system will be formed.【答案】40-43BEDA【解析】4O.see
30、sb/sth do/doing看到某人/某物做某事/正在做某事，rush v.冲，奔跑，催促。41 .due to因为，由于；其他的火灾是由于家用电器的质量quality不过关。42 .根据句意，为了阻止火灾，我们应该首先提高人民的防火意识，可知用raise。43 .existing fire engines现存的消防车，可知应该改善改进improve符合题意。九、静安民立中学九下期中卷A. Advice B. cut off C. careless D. the number of E. turning offNow we are always hearing about road acci
31、dents, and when were in a car, we try to drive carefully, but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you 46 the accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents i
32、s wrong and 47 use of electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or pull outa plug without first 48 the power. In spite of warnings, one will carry an electricheater into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to49 the power before fixing a lamp or so
33、mething else. All these will cause accidents.So the rule about anything that work by electricity is: Switch off before you touch anything and dont pretend you know when you actually dont.A. trouble B. knocked over C. reach D. a number of E. an amount ofIf youve got children in the house, its always
34、best to keep medicines of any kind out of their 50. Otherwise, they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. Whenthere are older people living with you, you have to take particular care in 51 waysin order to make them safe and happy.Fire, of course, is always a risk. So, remember not to dry
35、clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be 52_And dont forget to keep the children away from fire. Smoking, too, may cause fire. So youd better give it up.Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of 53.46-53 DCEB CDB
36、A十、长宁线上测试卷A. volunteer B. experience C. exciting D. disaster E. ordinaryChris is not a common explorer. He usually works in an office for a large organization.Yet his job can sometimes be just as 46 and dangerous as being an explorer.Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without
37、 borders. MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or a 47. Chris is a doctor from France who has travelled to many places to help people.At the moment, there are more than 27,000 trained doctors and nurses taking part in MSF projects and tasks. All kinds of doctors ca
38、n 48 for MSF. They need to beprepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with 49 in tropical diseases are especially useful because mostof MSFs work is in Africa.A. agree with B. get on well with C. comfortable D. difference E. emergen
39、tWhen MSF accepts a doctor for a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on another 50 task, such asan earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a 51 life and a good pay to MSF? According toChris, the experience you gain is a great help i
40、n your work. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and leam to 52 the people you meet.Above all, at the end of each task, you have made a real 53 to peoples lives.46-49 CDAB 50-53 ECBD十一、浦东新区上外浦外九下期中卷A. chat B. interview C. trained D. operation E. relationshipAn
41、imal Talk“Calm down- said Alex. Dont tell me to calm down!99 replied Irene.Husband and wife? Brother and sister? No, Alex was an African gray parrot, and Dr. Irene Pepperberg 16 him to talk -he had a vocabulary of about 150 words when hedied in 2007. Alex could also count up to six, and identify sha
42、pes, colors, and materials. And he had a close 17 with Dr. Pepperberg. When she had to leave Alex with the vet fora(n)18, he asked her not to goStop!” he screamed. I love you! Come back!”Apes are also famous for learning human language. Koko, a gorilla who was taught sign language, has learned more
43、than 1 ()0() signs and can understand about 2000 English words. She also makes up words. She has ever had an Internet “19”! But one of the most famous animal language learners is Kanzi, a chimpanzee, who communicates by touching symbols on a computer.A. date B. taken C. hardly D. protection E. actua
44、llyThe big red double-decker bus could certainly be the best-known symbol of London. The idea of the double-decker is 20 much older than the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers were drawn by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there
45、was no 21 for the people traveling on top. If it rained, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters, which 22 from the 1950sand 1960s. The bus had an open pl
46、atform at the back end, so passengers could climb on and off anywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Suddenly, bus companies found they could no longer buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the countrys Ministry of Trans
47、portation decided that it would only give financial help to bus companies that bought new buses with doors. In 2005, the old Routemasters were finally 23 out of normal service.Still, its not too late to enjoy travelling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have been preserved
48、, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a wonderful way to see Britains capital city. 16-19 CEDA 20-23EDAB十二、浦东新区进才中学九下期中卷A. choice B. learn C. fantastic D. interestF. adviceNo matter whether you have a sweet tooth or not, you cant miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, y
49、ou can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museum. You will _36 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditional of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good _37. It will be a38