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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）One difficult task faced by both developed and developing countries is to guarantee the of naturalresources at the lowest possible environmental cost.A. inspections. exploitationC. contradictionD. exception2、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he
2、 has high for medical professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom3、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campus4、Zhanguimeis selfless to the cause of education is well known, and all her students respect and l
3、ove her.A. faultB. complexityC. devotionD. agonyOn your way to New York William will keep you if you dont want to be lonely.A. companyB. companionC. safetyD. friendThe on Sarahs face told me that she got annoyed.A. confidenceB. expressionC. appearanceD. impressionThe organization has grown enormousl
4、y since its in 1955.A. libertyB. divisionC. appointmentD. foundationThere come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latterBefore liberation the laboring people had no to education.A. accessB. approachC. entranceD. admissionGenius is one perc
5、ent and ninety-nine percent perspiration.表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansiono应选B。15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动；B.bait诱饵；C. bounce弹跳；D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中“but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。16、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们制造
6、运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，探索宇宙的秘密。A. transport运输；B. vehicle车辆,运载工具;C. transportation运输工具。根据to carry brave people into space可知，他们制造运 载工具将人送入太空。名词vehicle为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。应选D。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当发动机发动不起来时，技工检查了所有的部件以找出毛病所在。A. wrong坏事; B. trouble麻烦；B fault故障;D. difficulty困难。由语意可知,发动机无法起动时，必定是机器出故障了。固 定短语at fa
7、ult译为：出毛病，出故障。应选C。18、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你在英国逗留期间印象最深的是什么？一一女王访问我们学校时，我有幸见到 了她。A.treaty 条约;B. privilege 特权，荣幸;C. inspiration 灵感;D. exploration 探测。have the privilege of doing sth 很荣幸做某事是固定短语。应选B项。19、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。Acharge费用；B. fare车费；C.10 money钱；D. pay薪水，工资。根据上文because they
8、are free of”表示免费短语为free of charge,应选A。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待；C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice”可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。21、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇的善良给我留下了深刻的印象，让我想起了圣诞节最美好的事情。A.impression E|J象；B. expression 表达；C. desc
9、ription 描述；D. collection 收集， 收藏品。 根据and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.”可知，impression 印象，符合题意。应选 A 项。22、答案：D解析：考查名词与介词的搭配。句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能说明你缺乏自信。A.passionfor对 的强烈爱好，adjustment to对的调整；B.devotion to致力于,compassion in对的同情；C. fascination with对的迷恋，approach to做的方法；D.desire for对的强烈渴望，la
10、ck of缺乏。根据语境和常识， 只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，应选D。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺里斯在比赛的前几轮中两次击倒了对手。A. opponent对手；B. asteroid海星；C. nephew侄子；D. triathlete三项全能运发动。根据语境，诺里斯两次击倒的应该是自己的对手，opponent表 示对手符合语意。应选A项。24、答案：A解析:11 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他失望的是，每天都在下雨，毁掉了这次旅行。A. disappointment失望；B.delight喜悦；C. amazement惊讶；D. sat
11、isfaction满意。由句意推断,句中描述的事实是令人失望的,应使用 to ones disappointment表示“令人失望的是。应选A。25、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任，尽管这并不是他的错。A.guilt内疚；B.response 答复；C. blame 责任；D. conservation 节约。根据下文“although it was not really his fault.可知，这 个部门的总经理承当了这次事故的责任。take the blame for承当的责任。应选C项。小提示：26、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：在实验室里，
12、保持物品的清洁和有序有助于提供一个更平安的环境。A. system体系，系统;method方法；C.investment投资；D. environment环境。根据常识可知，保持物品清洁有序可以创造更安 全的实验环境(environment)。应选D项。27、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中获得的领悟在我的生命中赋予了新的意义。A. departure离开；B. insight领悟;C.proof证据；D. setting环境；背景。根据new meaning可知,insight领悟”符合句意。应选B。28、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈是中学老师。她历史教得非
13、常好。A. driver司机；B.dancer舞蹈演员；C.teacher教师；D.writer作家。根据句中She teaches history very well”可知，我妈妈历史教得非常好，因此她 是一名教师。应选C项。29、答案：A12解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着新型冠状病毒在哈尔滨再次爆发，市民们正勇敢地接受核酸检测。A.elements 要素；B. season 季节；C. factors 因素；D. climate 气候。根据后文“to get nucleic acid tests表示勇敢 做某事应用 brave the elements to。应选 A。30、答案：D
14、解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我给他写了一封信，对他的体贴关怀表示感谢。A. achievement成就；B.agreement同意；C.attention注意力；D. appreciation感谢。结合句意可知,此处是表达对别人体贴的感激, 用appreciation符合题意。应选Do31、答案：A解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一安静点，儿子！我在工作时需要绝对的沉默。一一对不起，爸爸。我不会再发出声响了。A. silence寂静，沉默;B.trust信任；C. control控制;D.strength力量。由语境中父亲要求安静和 儿子做的回答不难推断，父亲想要安静的工作环境。应选A。3
15、2、答案:B解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：懒惰是他失败的原因。A. reason原因；B. cause原因；C.excuse借口； D.way方法。reason说明某种行为或看法的理由，后接介词for； cause说明某种事实或现象的原因，后接介词。f。应选B。33、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辩论中，两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点。A.challenge 挑战；B. schedule 计戈U表；C. opportunity 机会；D. debate 辩论。根据后文“two or more speakersexpress two or more opposin
16、g views提出两个或两个以上的发言者表达两种或两种以上相反的观点，可知是在辩论中。应选D。1334、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一你能告诉我幸福长寿的秘诀吗？ 一一充实地过好每一天。A. recipe方法，秘诀;B. record 记录；C. range 范围,界限；D. receipt 收据。根据语境和后文”for happiness and a long life”及Living every day to the full, definitely可知，此处指秘诀。应选 A 项。35、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permis
17、sion许可；B.excitement激动；admission 成认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据空后“before you go out for a whole night.”可知，因为要外出 待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。应选A。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能；B.request 请求；C. process 过程；D. honour 荣幸。 根据be invited to speak in front of many famous scientist
18、s可知, 对爱丽丝而言，这是莫大的荣幸。应选D。37、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A. packs背包；B. aspects方面；C.styles方式;points要点。根据后文“the new version is not as good as the old one”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好,应 用aspecto应选Bo38、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在百货公司一年一度的秋季促销期间，所有的衣服都是半价。A. engagement约定;B. promotion促销活动;C. interaction互动。根据后文“all cloth
19、ing will be half price.”可知,因为所有的衣服半价14销售，所有此处指百货公司在促销。应选B。39、答案:B解析：考查词副词和名词。句意：这个好奇的女孩好奇地看了看盒子，然后出于好奇把它翻开了。Axurious好奇的;curious 好奇的；B.curiously 好奇地，curiosity 好奇心；C. curiously 好奇地,curious 好奇的；D.curiosity 好奇心， curiously好奇地。分析句子结构可知，第一空应填写副词修饰动词looked；根据out of”可知，第二空应填写 名词,out of curiosity意为“出于好奇,应选B。4
20、0、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果温度低于0摄氏度，水在户外就会结冰。A. ice冰；B. steam蒸气；C. fog雾; D. rain雨。根据常识可知，在户外，气温低于。度，水就会结冰。应选A。41、答案：A解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：当老师在批改我的试卷时，我希望她会把我考前生病了这个事实考虑在内。account账户，解释，表达；count计算，总数。take sth into account考虑到，顾及，是固定短语；根据my teacher will take into使用的一般将来时可知，when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时，应选A项。42、答案：C解析：考查名
21、词词义辨析。句意：许多车站都有从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。A. approval赞成；B.average平 均数；C. access 通道；D. angle 角度。由下文“from the car park or entrance to the station platforms”可知，止匕处 说的是从停车场或入口到站台的轮椅通道。应选C。小提示：43、答案：D解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场景，我对我们旅行社的未来充满了喜悦和信心。 A.sight 景象；B.view 看法；C.scenery 风景；D. scene 场景。根据句意分析，children
22、 playing in the park 表孩子们在公园里玩耍，是一个动态情况，用scene符合语意。应选D项。44 答案：B解析：考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。A.health健康；B上alance平衡；C.fit健康的;D.balanced平衡的。a后跟名词作宾语,由between work and relaxation可知，句子说“努力在工作和 休闲之间保持平衡”,因此空格处是平衡,即balance, keep a balance betweenand是固定短语,意为“在和之间保持平衡，应选B。45、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人把人类和其他
23、动物区分得很清楚。A. balance平衡；B.examination检查；C. distinction区分；D. conclusion结论。根据后文“between humans and other animals”指区分人类和其它动物,应 用 distinctiono 应选 Co46、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:琳达高中毕业后想要出国深造，但是她需要征求父母的许可。A.movement运动； Bprofession职业;C.destination目的地；D.permission准许。结合句意可知,permission准许符合题意，应选择D项。47、答案：B解析：考查名词。句意：不
24、可否认，观看这部改编自挪威森林的电影肯定会是一次令人心碎的经历。A.ambition 雄心抱负；B. adaptation 适应，改编；C. expectation 期待；D. qualification 资格。根据句意，watching thisscreen和4股可知，此处表达小说的电影“改编版本，应选B。1648、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览；D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect th
25、em from 等 句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。应选B项。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上长途汽车、火车或飞机之前，你必须检查一下包里的东西，以确保你没有携 带任何危险物品。A.details细节；B. contents内容，所容纳之物；C. ingredients原料;D.entrances入口。由 语意可知，为了确保没有携带危险物品，你必须检查包里所装的东西。应选B项。50、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:杰米竭尽全力抢救落水男孩，值得赞扬。A. credit赞扬；B.blame责备；C. shock 震惊；D.stress 压力。根据后文“for trying
26、 his best to save the drowning boy可知是值得赞扬，应用 credit。故 选Ao51、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被研究小组的组成取决于研究人员的兴趣：所有高中生，所有大学生，或者一半 高中生一半大学生。A. ingredient原料,成分；B.convention习俗，惯例，大会；C pound混合物,合成 词;D. composition成分构成，组成,创作。由语意可知,composition成分构成，组成符合题意。应选D项。52、答案：C解析：考查代词和所有格。句意：一一我阿姨的一个朋友认为她考试没过。一一我认为她应该相信自己。这是成功的 秘诀
27、。根据语境可知第一空表示我阿姨的一个朋友，应用所有格形式；第二空是固定短语believe in17oneself（相信自己）。应选Co 53、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很少设置考试。A.net网；B.outline大纲；C.contest比赛；D.pace速度，节奏。根据后半句老师很少设置考试，可推断前面学生都是按照自己的节奏学 习，应选D。54、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们通过 保持联系。A. contact联系；B. contract合同；C.construct构想；D. confuse混淆。固定搭配：in contact with与
28、有联系。应选A。55、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府中处于如此高位的人在公共场合表现得太糟糕是错误的。A. situation形势;employment 雇佣；C. profession 职业，专业；D. position 位置。根据空后“in the government to behave too badly in public.可知，空处需用名词position,表示在政府中处于如此高位的人在公众场合表现糟糕是错误的。 应选Do18A. collectionB. orientationC. inspirationD. resourceSome cyclists make t
29、he that traffic laws do not them. It is not true, though.A. assumption; apply toB. thought; apply toC. assuming; apply forD. idea; apply for5、 Through that window of the soul”, the eye, I can only see through my fingertips the of a face.A. criticismB. outlineC- gentlenessD. paceThere is no need to t
30、ell me your answer now. Give it some and then let me know.A. thoughtB. strengthsC. protectionD. authority14 Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectations. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibitionMy first was to go straight to Henry and tell him m
31、y news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinctionThey make to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.A. transportB. vehicleC. transportationD. vehiclesWhen the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find
32、what was at.A. wrongB. troubleC. faultD. difficulty- What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?-I had the of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treatyB. privilegeC. inspirationD. exploration19、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD
33、. pay20 Everyone must follow his advice and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.A. exceptionB. expectationC. experienceD. expression 21、The couples kindness gave me a deep and reminded me of the best things about Christmas.A. impressionB. expressionC. descriptionD. collectionSometimes a strong others a
34、ttention might indicate a (n)self-confidence.A. passion for, adjustment todevotion to; compassion inB. fascination with; approach todesire for; lack of23 Norris twice knocked down his in the early rounds of the fight.A. opponents. asteroidC. nephewD. triathlete24、 To his, it rained every day and rui
35、ned the trip.A. disappointmentB. delightC. amazementD. satisfaction25、The managing director of this department took the for the accident, although it was not really hisfault.A. guiltB. responseC. blameD. conservationIn the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer.A. systemB.
36、methodC. investmentD. environment27 The gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning.A. departureB. insightC. proofD. setting28、My mother is in a middle school. She teaches history very well.A. driverB. dancerC. teacherD. writerCitizens are braving the to get nucleic acid tests
37、as COVID-19 outbreak has reoccurred in Harbin.A. elementsB. seasonC. factorsD. climateI wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation31 Keep quiet, son! I need complete when Im working.Sorry, Dad. I wont make any noise again.A. silenceB. tr
38、ustC. controlD. strengthLaziness is the of his failure.A. reasonB. causeC. excuseD. way33、In a, two or more speakers express two or more opposing views.A. challenges. scheduleC. opportunityD. debate34、Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. reci
39、peB. recordC. rangeD. receipt35、You should have asked for your parentsbefore you go out for a whole night.A. permissionB. excitementC. admissionD. encouragementIt was a great for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.A. functionB. requestC. processD. honour37、In many the ne
40、w version is not as good as the old one.A. packsB. aspectsC. stylesD. pointsDuring the department stores annual autumn, all clothing will be half price.A. engagementB. promotionC. interactionThe curious girl looked at the box and then she opened it out of.A. curious, curiousB. curiously, curiosityC.
41、 curiously, curiousD. curiosity, curiously40、If the temperature is below 0（）C, water will turn into in the open air.A. iceB. steamC. fogD. rain41、I hope my teacher will take into the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she mypaper.A. account; marksB. count; marksC. account; markedD. count
42、; markedMany stations have wheelchair from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.A. approvalB. averageC. accessD. angle43 Seeing the happy of children playing in the park, Im full of joy and confidence in the future of our travelagency.A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. sceneTry to keep a betwe
43、en work and relaxation.A. healthB. balanceC. fitD. balanced45 Many people make a sharp between humans and other animals.A. balanceB. examinationC. distinctionD. conclusion46、Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents.A. movement
44、B. professionC. destinationD. permission47、There is no denying that watching this screen of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breakingexperience.A. ambitionB. adaptationC. expectationD. qualification48、Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A. de
45、stinations. extinctionC. exhibitionD. institution49、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the of your bag checked to make sure youarent carrying any dangerous things.A. detailsB. contentsC. ingredientsD. entrances50、Jamie deserves the for trying his best to save the drowning boy
46、.A. creditB. blameC. shockD. stress51、The of the group that will be studied depends on the interests of the researcher: all high schoolstudents, all college students, or half high school students and half college students.A. ingredientB. conventionC. compoundD. composition52、A friend of thinks she w
47、ont pass the exam.I think she should believe in. Thats the secret to success.A. my aunt; herB. my aunts; herC. my aunts; herselfStudents study at their own and the teachers seldom set tests.A. netB. outlineC. contestD. paceWe stay in with each other by telephone.A. contactB. contractC. constructD. c
48、onfuse55、Its wrong for someone in such a high in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situations. employmentC. professionD. position高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：兴旺国家和开展中国家面临的一项艰巨任务是保证以尽可能低的环境代价开发自 然资源。A. inspection 检查；B. exploitation 利用，开发；C. contradiction 矛盾；D. exception 例外。根据语境和后文“of natural resources at the lowest possible environmental cost可知,此处指自然资源的开发。应选 B 项。2、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，