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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1 Jay Leno, the host of the Tonight show, once said that every new challenge put all the resources of the host to the test, and most solutions belonged to the.A. accidentB. customC. eventD. occasion2 The second he heard the news, a(n) of surprise appeared on his
2、 face.A. attentionB. expressionC. impressionD. appearanceAngela and Ajani will pick up the marriage after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A. acquisitionB. identificationC. certificateD. qualificationThe police ordered him not to leave the city without.A. atmosphereB. baconC. cu
3、riosityD. permissionAnyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good.A. impressionB. impressC. impressiveD. impressed6、To the great of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.A. relaxations. disappointmentC. reliefD. surpriseThe
4、US said it was ready to join the between the six countries and Iran.A. translations. determinationC. definitionD. negotiation8、The of this city are quite a few, like its theme park, the Huge Open-air Water-screen Film, the SundayParade of Citizens, and so on.A. collectionsB. attractionsC. relationsD
5、. occasions9、The athletes are anxiously waiting for the final of the game, because it is essential for them to go intothe next round.A. outcomeB. outlineC. comebackD. cooperation解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：进步的唯一途径是通过努力和坚强的毅力。A. confirmation确认，证实；B.registration登记，注册；C.perseverance毅力；D.significance重要性。根据句意及常识可知，只有
6、通过努力 和坚定的毅力才能取得进步。应选C。11、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：我们有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。分析句子可知，设空处单词在句中作宾语，应 用名词，disagree意为不同意”,动词词性，故A和B排除，disagreement意为分歧,为可数名词,句中 a few意为一些，几个，后接可数名词复数形式，故空格处应用disagreement的复数形式disagreements。应选D项。12、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个计划是如此浅薄和不切实际，以至于从来没有人认真尝试去实现它。A. achievement 成就；B. comment 评论；C. attempt
7、尝试；D. credit 信用。 根据The plan was so shallow and impractical”可知，没有人进行认真的尝试来实现这个计划。应选C。13、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被俱乐部准许将合同再延长两年，这真是太高兴了。A. vision视力、视野；B. extension延长；C. assumption假定；D. consumption消费、消耗量。根据句意可知，合同续约了，他非常高 兴，因此合同延长符合语境。应选B项。14、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。A.attention
8、注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request 请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind10man可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for （向某人表敬意）可知，选B。15、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一点是明确的：即说好一门语言需要既要流利又要准确。A.accuracy准确;B.magnificence华丽；C.significance重要;D.stimulation刺激。根据fluency可知,说好英语应该流利准确。故 选
9、Ao16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于12年级的时间紧课业重，很多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A. schedule时间表；B. pressure压力；C.performance表现；D. impression印象。由语意可知，很多学生不得不 利用午休时间完成作业，说明他们的时间安排紧张。应选A项。17、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼。对我来说，它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. treasure 宝藏；B. tradition 传统；C. interview 采访；D. competition 竞争。根据Miss Sweets smil
10、e always makes me feel warm and lively.可知，斯威特小姐的微笑总是让我感到温暖和活泼，这对于我来说应该是像一 个隐藏的宝藏。应选A项。18、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D.greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。故 选D。19、答案：C11解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：就业市场上的选择过程是基于标准能力测试和经验。A. concept概念，定义；B. crew全体船员，全体机组人
11、员；C petence能力；D.cruelty残忍，残酷。根据语意以及下文experience 可知，就业市场的选择标准是依据求职人的能力和经验。应选C项。20、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张地图展示了到山脚的路线，一个小时就能到达。A. route路线；B.prospect前 景；C.gesture姿势。根据句中which can be reached in an hour可知，地图应该是展示了到山脚的路线,沿着 这条路线，一个小时就能到达山脚，route意为路线，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所大学明年9月将到达招收5000名学生的
12、目标。A.account账户；B.benefit利 益；C. target目标；D.process过程。由reach和“5,000 students next September”可知，句子表示“这所大学明 年9月将到达招收5000名学生的目标，因此空格处是目标，是target,应选C。22、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些专家称学生评估应该包含更多方面，例如参与活动和团队贡献。A. admission 成认；B. assessment 评估；C. awareness 意识；D. ambition 抱负。根据such as activity involvement and teamw
13、ork contributions.“可知，此处是指对学生的评估。应选B。23、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：橄榄枝是和平的象征。A. symbol象征；B.sign招牌，迹象；C. signal信号；D.mark符号，记号。结合常识可知，橄榄枝是和平的象征，symbol符合题意。应选A。24、答案：A12解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决这个问题。A. measures措施；B. atoms原子；C. novels小说;D.peppers甜椒。由to solve the problem可知，此处指采取措施解决问题。应选A项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析
14、。句意：从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.experiment 实验；D.accommodation 住宿。由“Going from junior middle school to senior middle school”可知, 句子表示从初中升入高中是一个很大的挑战，空格处是挑战，是challenge,应选A。26、答案：C解析：考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：这种新的音乐形式正在世界各地传播。根据不定冠词a,此处用单数名词 phenomenon （现象）。分析句子结构，空格二用非谓语动词，与前面名词phenomenon构成主动关系，用现
15、 在分词形式，spreading符合题意。应选C项。27、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份工作的申请人必须有好的表达技巧。A. cheater骗子；B.philosopher哲学家； C.warrior勇士; D.applicant申请人。只有applicant可以job形成词组工作申请人，其他项均与语义不符, 应选D项。28、答案：B解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：George几天前买了一张由银行发行的彩票。昨天开奖了，他赢得了 500000美元 的大奖。A.medals奖牌，奖章；B.awards奖金，奖品；C.rewards奖励，报酬；D.sum金额，款项。由句意及 其中的lot
16、tery ticket和prize可推知，此处要表达的是彩票开奖，强调的是奖品、奖金的含义，B选项符合题意。应选B项。1329、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然三个小组对这个问题采取了不同的方法，但他们都成功了。A. methods方法;ways方式，方法；C.approaches方法；D.means方法。浏览选项可知，四个选项都有方法的意思，但根 据句中to the problem可知，句中涉及固定短语“an approach to sth.，意为“的方法，此时to为介词,而 “method和means”不和介词to 连用，a way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法，但这
17、个短语中to为不定式符 号，不是介词。应选C项。30、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的更多进步。A. advances进步；B. traditions传统;C.behaviors行为;D. examples例子。由语意可知,能源供应的减少导致了新能源汽车技术的 更多进步。应选A项。31、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已订好计划，现在必须付诸实施。A. fact事实；B.practice实践；C.reality现 实；D. deed 行动。根据上文Weve made our plans, and now we must put them
18、 into指把计划付诸实施应用 put into practiceo 应选 B。32、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：别骂他，他只是想做一件好事。A. thing事情；B. act行为；C. manner举止；D. deed行为；事迹。根据上文“He was just trying to do a good”可知,此处表示“做一件好事,应用固定搭配doa good deed,应选 D。33、答案：C解析:14 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常想，如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那 将是一件幸事。A. blanket毯子；B.contest比赛； C.blessin
19、g幸事;D.outcome结果。根据句意结合生活 常识，可知如果每个人在他成年初期的某段时间里，都遭受失明和失聪的痛苦，那将是一件幸事。应选C。34、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步，所以这对我来说是成功的。A:a success一件成功的事;B:succeed 成功;C:success 成功;D:is successful 是成功的;结合句意，this 指代上句Working on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, （写这篇论文是我成为记者的第一步）是指的具体一件成功的事，为 抽象
20、名词具体化。应选a。35、答案：B解析：考查形容词，副词，名词。句意：采用了新方法后，他们工作得很有效率。老师表扬了他组织会议的工作效 率。A. efficient高效的（形容词）；efficiency效率（名词）；B.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficiency效率（名词）；C.efficiently高效地（副词）；efficient效率（名词）；D.efficient高效的（形容词），efficient高 效的（形容词）。第一空需要副词修饰动词worked；第二空需填一个名词作介词for的宾语。应选B项。36、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重
21、要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等 待的东西。A. lesson课程；B.experience经历；C.purpose目的;D.quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important指耐心是重要品质,应用quality。应选D。37、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：减轻疼痛很容易，但疾病很难治愈。A. harmony和谐；B. relaxation放松；C. relief 减轻；D. ease 舒适。根据后文of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured”可知指减
22、轻疼痛应用relief,应选Co1538、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王子住在一座又大又漂亮的城堡里。A. hurricane飓风；B. castle城堡；C.petrol汽 油；D. calligraphy书法。根据常识判断可知，王子一般住在城堡里。应选B。39、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都带着人生的使命来到这个世界，我们都可以为让世界变得更美好做出贡献。A. mission使命;B. substance物质;A authority权力;D.collision碰撞。根据句意可知，“为让世界变得更美 好而做出贡献应该是我们每个人的使命，mission意为使命，名词词性
23、，符合句意。应选A项。40、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管大学教育带来了更多更好的就业机会，但它并不是一个成功的未来的唯一选 择。A. option选项,选择；B. gorge峡谷;C.principle原那么。根据句意可知，句中指大学教育并不是通向成功 的未来的唯一选择，由此可知，空格处应用option”,意为选项，选择，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。41、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：根据图片，你可以去那里。图片中文字意思：厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时；B. 当你想买东西时；C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时，你可以去那里。应选A。42、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句
24、意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有 关的朋友;有些是真正的朋友。A. portions局部；B.qualities质量;C.varieties种类；D.ranges范围。根据 “Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.可矢口，朋友会被分成很多种类。应选C。1643、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：布朗先生认为征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划是个好主意。A. summaries总
25、结；admissions 准许进入；C. comments 意见， 评论；D. connections 连接。 根据“from his workers to improve his plan.可知，此处表示征求工人们的意见以改进他的计划。应选C。44、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前的教育制度需要改进。A. system制度；B. dawn黎明；C et彗星；D. vitamin维生素。由of education可知，此处指教育制度，system符合句意。应选A项。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：俗话说：改变河流的源头比改变一个人的本性更容易。 A. source起源，资
26、源；B. course课程；C.texture纹理；D.perception知觉。结合句意可知和一个人的本性能够并列的是“河流的源头, 填入source符合题意。应选A。46、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词experience意为经 验时是不可数名词，意为经历时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示有很多经验，不可数名词用much 修饰，应选D。47、答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：作为高三的学生，我们尽可能多地听取老师和家长的建议；虽然他们有点唠叨，但我们确 实有望在各方面取得进步。advice （建议）和progress （进步）都是
27、不可数名词，应选A。48、答案：B17解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一我在减价时只花了五十元买了这件衣服。一一真的？真划算。我多么希望我有 这样一个好机会！ A. goal目标；B.bargain廉价货；C.exchange交换；D. business生意。根据后文“How I wish I would have such a good chance!可知回答者认为这件衣服很划算，短语a real bargain”合算的交易。应选B。49、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们正在进行一场有关孩子是否应该上课后辅导班的辩论赛。A.encounter遇见; B. debate辩论；C.
28、impact影响；D.reaction反响。由句意可知，学生们正在辩论孩子是否应该上课后辅导班。 应选B项。50、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：十五头野生亚洲象向北进发，没有人知道它们的目的地。A. response回应；B.destination目的地；C.failure失败；D.demand要求，需要。该句是并列句，根据and前面的headed north可 知，没人知道它们去哪里。应选B。51、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你这周有工作安排吗，多琳？ A. headline头条新闻;B. attitude态度；C. schedule 日程、计划;D.identity身份。
29、这里指工作安排。应选C。52、答案：D解析：考杳名词词义辨析。句意：这家汽车厂生产了一款高质量的新车；它唯一的缺点是耗油量大。A. advantage有 利条件，优势；B. profit利益，好处；C.mistake错误，过失；D.drawback缺点，不利条件。由语意可知，新 车有一个缺点，drawback符合语境，在句子作主语。应选D项。53、答案：B18解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了得到这份工作，应试者必须制作一个简短的视频，展示他们对大堡礁了解多 少。A. operators操作人员；B.candidates候选人,应试者；C. conservationist自然环境保护主义者；
30、D.manager经理。根据前文“To get the job可知，此处指应试者。应选B项。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一流的家庭影院，您可以在舒适的家中观看最新的电影。A. construction建设;limitation 限制J； C. appointment 任命；D. comfort 舒适。根据With top class home theatre,可知，可以在舒 适的家中观看电影。应选D。55、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和名词。句意：政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知，第一空处用被动 语态，would是情态动词，其后跟be done,因此第一
31、空是be obtained；根据句意可知，training courses意为“就业培训课程”，空格处用名词employment作定语，修饰training courses,应选B。1910 The only way to improve is through hard work and strong.A. confirmationB. registrationperseveranceD. significance11、 We/ve had a few, but were still good friends.A. disagreeB. disagreesC. disagreementD. d
32、isagreementsThe plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious was ever made to realize it.A. achievementB. commentC. attemptD. credit13、He, who had been granted （准许）an of his contract with the club for another two years, was over themoon.A. visionB. extensionC. assumptionD. consumption14、In ou
33、r mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our for him.A. attentions. respectC. struggleD. request15、Still, one thing is clear: speaking a language well needs both fluency and.A. accuracyB. magnificenceC. significanceD. stimulation16 Because of the tight and heavy workload of Gra
34、de 12, many students have to make use of their lunchbreak to finish homework.A. scheduleB. pressureC. performanceD. impressionMiss Sweets smile always makes me feel warm and lively. Its like a hidden to me.A. treasureB. traditionC. interviewD. competition18、Most vegetables we buy in winter are plant
35、ed in the.A. packageB. creditC. arrangementD. greenhouse19 The selection process in the job market is based on standard tests of and experience.A. conceptB. crewC. competenceD. cruelty 20 The map shows the to the base of the mountain, which can be reached in an hour.A. routeB. prospectC. gesture21 T
36、he university will reach its of 5,000 students next September.A. accountB. benefitC. targetD. process22、Some experts claim that the of students should cover more aspects, such as activity involvement andteamwork contributions.A. admissionB. assessmentC. awarenessD. ambition23、The branch of olive is
37、the of peace.A. symbolB. signC. signalD. mark24、The government has taken some to solve the problem.A. measuresB. atomsC. novelsD. peppers25 Going from junior middle school to senior middle school is really a big.A. challengeB. strategyC. experimentD. accommodation26、 This new variety of music is a a
38、round the world.A. phenomenon; spreadsB. phenomena; spreadingC. phenomenon; spreadingD. phenomena; spread27 The job must have good expression skills.A. cheaterB. philosopherC. warriorD. applicantGeorge bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago . The opened yesterday and he won a prize
39、of $500000.A. medalsB. awardsC. rewardsD. sum29 Although three teams adopted different to the problem, they all succeeded.A. methodsB. waysC. approachesD. meansNow, reduced energy supplies have led to more in the technology of new energy vehicles.A. advancesB. traditionsC. behaviorsD. examplesWeve m
40、ade our plans, and now we must put them into.A. factB. practiceC. realityD. deedDont scold him. He was just trying to do a good.A. thingB. actC. mannerD. deedI have often thought it would be a if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days atsome time during his early adult life.A.
41、blanketB. contestC. blessingD. outcomeWorking on this paper is my first step towards becoming a journalist, so this has been for me.A. a successB. succeedC. successD. is successful35、(l)Having adopted a new method, they worked.(2) The teacher praised him for his working in organizing the conference.
42、A. efficient;efficiencyB. efficiently;efficiency;C. efficiently;efficientD. efficient;efficientPatience is an important of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worthwaiting for in our life.A. lessonB. experienceC. purposeD. qualityThe of the pain can be easily achieved bu
43、t the disease can be hardly cured.A. harmonyB. relaxationC. reliefD. easeThe prince lived in a large and beautiful.A. hurricaneB. castleC. petrolD. calligraphy39、We have all come into the world with a/an in life and we can all contribute to making the world a better place.A. missionB. substanceC. au
44、thorityD. collisionfor afor a40、Though college education leads to more and better employment opportunities, it is not the only successful future.A. optionB. gorgeC. principle41、According to the picture, you can go there.when you want to have a restA. when you want to buy somethingwhen you want somet
45、hing to drink42、 Friends can be divided into many. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A. portionsB. qualitiesC. varietiesD. ranges43 Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have from his workers to improve his plan.A. summ
46、ariesB. admissionsC. commentsD. connectionsThe present of education needs improving.A. systemB. dawnC. cometD. vitamin45 A popular saying goes, /zlt is easier to change the of a river than a persons nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception46 The boss has in solving such a problem.A. many ex
47、periencesB. many experiencedC. much experiencedD. much experience47、As senior three students, we had better follow the as much as possible from our teachers and parents;although they are a bit nagging (唠叨),indeed we are expected to make in all aspects.A. advice; progressB. advices; progressC. advice
48、s; progressesD. advice; progressesI bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.Really ? It was a real. How I wish I would have such a good chance!A. goalB. bargainC. exchangeD. business49、The students are having a(n)on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not after school.A. encounterB. debateC. impactD. reactionFifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their.A. responseB. d