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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（山东青岛）试题版第I卷（总分值40分）一、单项选择（此题10小题，每题1分，共10分）Heres 80-word article on how to wash hands, which was written byuniversity student in Qingdao.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. an; theMore and more young people go skating with their family winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to. Harry invited me with him
2、when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stayhave to live my life without books, the days would all be empty. oA. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD.Until. 一Wow, so much pocket money I have got!一Lucky you, but as teenagers, you should use it.A. mainlyB. properlyC. widelyD. simply. This k
3、ind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD. the lightest6. With their new lock, you search for keysin your bag any more. Isnt it cool?A. needntB. cantC. mustntD.shouldntB.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共5分）46. Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a （钢琴家）
4、.47. My cousin has bought an （最新的）computer.48. He is poor in money, but rich in （知识）.49. The （第二） month of the year is February.50. I cant （发音） some of the words.五、阅读表达（此题10小题，共20分）A阅读下面短文，完成51-55小题。（共10分）Reading is fiin! Besides fbr fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way
5、 we can do （A） this is by finding out the theme of the texts.lt is the “big idea“ that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes the theme of a text isnt told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues
6、（线索）in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as Friendship is important. There may also be more than one theme in a story.The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.R
7、ead through the whole text quickly（8） Usually characters change as thn story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.Find out the clueAfter reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What import
8、ant events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character（s） change? What did the character（s） leam? The answers may help you to get the clues.Get the big ideaTo get the writers purpose of the text, you can read it again. When you read, think o
9、f the following questions. Was most of the plot （情节）around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is yes，you may get the big idea.Check the big idea outIf youve found a “big idea”, go through
10、 the text to find the evidence （证据）that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a characters family, then family“ might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence fbr other themes.Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get
11、your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!51 .从文中找出（A ）处划线单词this所指代的内容。52 .回答以下问题。Why do you have to use clues in the text to find out the theme?53 . What is the theme of the texts?（1）54 .从文中找出与 You can read the text again if you want to get the writers purpose of it.意思 相同或相近的
12、句子。55 .将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。阅读下面短文，完成56-60小题。（共10分）Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in weight. （A） It may have an effect on your figure （身材）.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the c
13、urtains （窗帘）and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely （可能的） to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious （难为情）when theyre in poorly lit places. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lights and decorate the place with brightness.Mind the colors. R
14、esearch suggests warm colors affect our appetites （食欲）.In one study, people who have dinner in a blue room ate 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food more delicious, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when its time to paint the walls of your
15、 house, go blue.Dont forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to （倾向于）have about 70 fewer calories （卡路里）par meal those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping record of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre at it, actually sit down to eat. （B
16、） When you have problems slowing down the speed of eating, you may turn on relaxing music.Choose the small dishes. Big dishes can easily make us fat. We will eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large dish over a smaller one, we will eat m
17、ore calories.56 .从文中找出（A）处划线单词It所指代的内容。57 . 回答以下问题。Why are dark environments more likely to encourage overeating?58 .根据上下文，补全句子。You can paint the walls of your house blue because. How to make your environment work fbr you in weight according to the writer?（1）（4）60.将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。.书面表达。（15分）同学们，回首成
18、长的道路，三年里，你在学习和生活中一定有些收获与进步，请你以“My Progress”为题用英语写一篇文章，就某一方面谈谈你取得的进步，内容包括：1 .在哪方面取得了进步。2 .取得进步的原因。3 .下一步打算。要求：1.80100字（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。My ProgressThree years of junior high school life will be over and I have got a lot these years.听力音频自助获取7. We are going to graduate from our school soon
19、, but well it forever.A. be thankful to B. keep away from C. fall in love with D. be friends withMr. Lee said he teaching English because he loved children.Yes. And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A. turned upB. gave upC. took upD. set upIts unbelievable that theres such
20、 a beautiful restaurant in the town.People are pleased with the there, like fresh air and the clean river outside.A. styleB. serviceC. musicD. environment一Excuse me, 1 wonder.一Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.A what the bus station isB. when the bus station is openC. how I can get
21、 to the bus stationD. if there is a bus station near here二.完形填空（此题10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的 最正确答案。Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city. Their neighbor, Mrs. Dawson, lived upstairs.One summer day, Mrs. Dawson asked them to buy several things fbr her. Wendy acce
22、pted the task 11 Mrs. Dawson handed Walt a 12 and some money.n When we wereyoung, she would make delicious food for 13 Mom always thanked her fbr her kindness. Now we can do something for her!* said Walt.With the help of their mom, Walt and Wendy 14 all the food on the list without much effort. Walt
23、 paid fbr Mrs. Dawsons food with the money she had given him. He got a few15_back as change.They 16 to Mrs. Dawsons home. She said, You may keep the change，” However,Wendy explained/ We just wanted to give you a hand. We didnt17 to get paid.” Intheir spare time, Walt and Wendy were often 18 helping
24、others. Each day they helpedpeople who were in need on their street.One night, they were going to rest after they worked all afternoon. Then the phone rang19 Mom picked it up. nMrs. Dawson asked us to go upstairs. It sounds 20/ saidMom.Everyone who they had helped was there. There were many differen
25、t kinds of delicious cakes and ice-cream on the table. All these were for Walt and Wendy. They wanted to express their thanks by doing this. Walt and Wendy were full of happiness at that time.11. A. bravelyB. slowlyC. happily.D.sadly12. A. bagB. toyC. listD. key13. A. himB.usC. youD. them14. A. foun
26、dB.cookedC. lostD. took15. A. booksB. prizesC.coinsD. gifts16. A. came backB. called backC. talked backD.brought back17. A. prepareB. askC. helpD. expect18. A. busyB. worthC. freeD. nervousA.butB. andC. soD. or19. A. usefulB. seriousC. strangeD. important.阅读理解（此题20小题，每题1分，共20分）阅读以下短文，做出正误判断或选出最正确选项。
27、A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为 选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。Tired of traditional celebrations? Have a look at the four special days.Earth Day“Earth Days on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people dont use plastic bags. In Canada, people ride bicycles and dont use t
28、heir cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Car Free Day“Car Free Day is on September 22nd. It encourages drivers to give up their cars for a day to protect the environment. People get together in the streets to remind the world that we dont nee
29、d to use cars so much. In Brussels, the public transportation is free on that day.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day“ is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people dont buy anything. Buy nothing means “make no rubbish”. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.Me
30、atout DayMeatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world dont eat any meat fbr one day. They think diet （饮食）change is important because of the huge greenhouse gas emission （排放）and other emissions and other environmental problems. Also Join this day, youll get healthier.判断正（A）误（B）21. Peopl
31、e around the world dress up and dance to celebrate the Earth Day.22. In Brussels, taking the bus is free on September 22nd.23. People dont buy anything on Buy Nothing Day“ in order to save money.24. This passage might be from the Green Earth column in a magazine.25. Diet change is important to both
32、the environment and our health.BDeadly flooding has swept Chinas central Henan Province. More than hundreds of thousands of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warnin
33、g. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流）.They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts （停电）,traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isnt the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly,
34、 as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播）for further instruc
35、tions. If told to move to another place, do so.Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Onc
36、e there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down during strong storms .Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after l
37、ocal governments have said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water fbr drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.26. Before a flood is coming,can be noticed.A. few signsB. power cutsC. traffic jamsD. strong currentsWhat does the underlined word feasible“ in Par
38、agraph 2 probably mean?A. Important.B. Dangerous.C. Possible.D. Expensive.27. Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood? Dont stay on a bridge to be broken.Pay attention to the broadcasts. 1 Dont get close to power lines.Move to the roof at once whatever happens. Stay in the car unles
39、s the water begins to flood the car itself.A. B. C. D. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What life is like after a flood.B. What to do or not to do after a flood.C. When we can go back home after a flood.D. How to choose drinkable water after a flood.28. The purpose of the passage is.A. t
40、o report the latest news in Henanto tell readers how a flood happensB. to remind readers to stay away from flooded areasto give readers some advice on keeping safe in floodsCNow satellites （卫星）are helping to forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The s
41、atellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, near
42、ly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon c
43、hange, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days.
44、Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.31.Satellites travel.A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 32. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because.A. clouds form thereB the weather forms there
45、C. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather. Meteorologists forecast the weather.A. without studying satellite picturesB before they receive satellite picturesC. when they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures wi
46、th the earlier ones 34.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather fbr.A. one dayB two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer35.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in.A. taking pictures of the earthB. receiving pictures of the atmosphereC weather forecastingD. doi
47、ng other work in many waysD根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。36Your home is a safe place, right? Think again!Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes.The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most dangerous rooms in the house. Why? Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bath
48、room. Can people prevent certain accidents? Yes.37 So be careful!Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchen,Dont stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.Dont use water to put out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead.Be careful with scissors and knives! 38,Dont keep poisons （药品）in the kitchen.39 You dont want to bum yourself.Some things catch fire easily. Dont put them nea