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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（山东青岛）解析版第I卷（总分值40分）一、单项选择（此题10小题，每题1分，共10分）Heres 80-word article on how to wash hands, which was written byuniversity student in Qingdao.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. an; the【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一篇80字的关于如何洗手的文章，作者是青岛的一名大学生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句
2、80-word （80字的）以元音音素/ei/ 开头，需用an修饰；university以辅音音素/j/开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，应选B。1. More and more young people go skating with their family winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天和家人一起去滑冰。考查介词辨析。at用在时间点前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份等前；on用在星期或具体 的时间前；to至lj。winter是季节，用时间介词in,应选B。2. Harry invited me with him whe
3、n his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay【答案】D【详解】句意：Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他待在一起。of people have been influenced. Up to August 2, a total of 302 people have been killed and 50 missing.Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods mov
4、e quickly and have strong currents （水流）.They are known to bring down trees and destroy buildings. Besides, floods can cause power cuts （停电）,traffic jams and other problems. But the flood itself isnt the only problem to deal with. After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be f
5、easible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break.Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播）for further instructions. If told to m
6、ove to another place, do so.Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for
7、 help, such as drawing SOS on the roof.Stay away from power lines （电线），as they are often destroyed or knocked down duringstrong storms .Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food. Return to your home only after local governments hav
8、e said it is safe to do so. Use only bottled or boiled water for drinking, cooking and bathing. Avoid driving through flooded areas.26. Before a flood is coming,can be noticed.A. few signsB. power cutsC. traffic jamsD strong currentsWhat does the underlined word “feasible“ in Paragraph 2 probably me
9、an?A. Important.B. Dangerous. C. Possible.D. Expensive.27. Which of the following is correct when we are in a flood? Dont stay on a bridge to be broken. Pay attention to the broadcasts.(3) Dont get close to power lines. Move to the roof at once whatever happens. Stay in the car unless the water begi
10、ns to flood the car itself.A.B.C.D.Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What life is like after a flood.B. What to do or not to do after a flood.C. When we can go back home after a flood.D. How to choose drinkable water after a flood.29. The purpose of the passage is.A. to report the latest
11、news in HenanB. to tell readers how a flood happensto remind readers to stay away from flooded areasC. to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。26. 细节理解题。根据Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or
12、 no warning.可知，洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。由 此可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。应选A。27. 词义猜想题。根据“After a flood, its influence can be just as deadly, as it may not be feasible to send basic supplies, such as water and food to the area.“可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致 命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可能”。因此“feasible”是“可能的”意思， 与possi
13、ble意思相同。应选Co28. 细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing, as floodwaters can cause bridges to break丁可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此“不 要站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播）for further instructions. If told to move to another place, do so.”可知，收听紧急广播以获得进步的 指示，如果让
14、你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此“注意广播”是正确的；根据“Stayaway from power lines （电线）”可知，此处是说远离电线，因此“不要靠近电线是正确的；根据“If caught within a flooded building, move to the higher floor. Only move to the roof if necessary.“可 知，此处是说只有在必要的时候才到屋顶。因此“不管发生什么，马上到屋顶上去”是错误 的; 根据“Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water. Only
15、get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.“可知，此处是说如果车陷在湍急的水 里，就待在车里。只有当水开始淹没汽车时才下车，然后移动到车顶。因此“待在车里， 除非水开始淹没汽车”是正确的。应选D。29. 段落大意题。根据文中最后一段“Do not drink floodwater, or use it to wash food.Avoid driving through flooded areas.”可知，此处是说不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当地政
16、府 表示平安后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。防止开车经过被淹没的地 区。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。应选B。30.主旨大意题。根据文中“So, in the face of a flash flood, how should we save ourselves?以及 Besides, here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.”可知，本文讲述了 在面对洪水时 该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持平安的建议。应选D。CNow satellites （卫星）are helping to
17、forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere （大气）, because this is where the weather forms （形成）.They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists （气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the wo
18、rld. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds hav
19、e changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the
20、 weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 31.Satellites travel.A. in space B. above space C. above the ground D. in the atmosphere 32. Why do we use the weather satelli
21、tes to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because.A.clouds form thereB , the weather forms thereC. the weather satellites can do it easilyD. the pictures can forecast the weather. Meteorologists forecast the weather.A. without studying satellite picturesB. before they receive satellite picturesC. when
22、 they have received satellite picturesD. after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather for.A. one dayB two daysC. five daysD. seven days or even longer.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in.A. taki
23、ng pictures of the earthB receiving pictures of the atmosphereC weather forecastingD. doing other work in many ways【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.【解答】A 细节理解题.根据第一段Now satellites （卫星）are helping to forecast （预报）the weather. They are in space, 可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的.应选A. 32. B 细节理解题.根据第一段 The satellite
24、s take pictures of the atmosphere （大气），because this is where the weather forms （形成）.”可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层 中形成.应选B. 33. D细节理解题.根据第二段When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. Th
25、is may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this. ”可知, 当气象 学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比拟，就可以预测出接下来的几个小 时云彩将会发生怎样的变化，从而预测天气.应选D.34. D 细节理解题.根据第三段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahea
26、d （提前）.”可知，或许不久之后我们能可以预测一周或者更多时间的天 气.应选D.35. C主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.故C正确.A, B属于段落大意，错.D选项文章内容没有涉及相关知识，故D错.应选C.D根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。36Your home is a safe place, right? Think again!Many serious accidents happen in peoples homes.The kitchen and the bathroom are the two most
27、 dangerous rooms in the house. Why? Because most accidents happen in the kitchen and the bathroom. Can people prevent certain accidents? Yes.37 So be careful!Safety tips for preventing accidents in the kitchenDont stand on chairs. Many people hurt themselves by falling off chairs.Dont use water to p
28、ut out kitchen fires. Use baking soda or salt instead. Be careful with scissors and knives!38,Don,t keep poisons （药品）in the kitchen. 39 You dont want to bum yourself.Some things catch fire easily. Dont put them near the stove!Safety tips for preventing accidents in the bathroomNever use electricity
29、in the shower or bathtub. It can hurt you! Its easy to slip （滑倒）and fall on a wet floor.40Accidents happen suddenly. Never leave small children alone in a bathtub.A. How safe is your home?B. Many people cut themselves in the kitchen.C. Be careful with fire and heat when you cook.D. What place makes
30、you feel the most comfortable?E. Many accidents happen there because people are careless.F. Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after you have a shower or bath.36. A 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. F【解析】本文主要讲述了家里的厨房和浴室也可能会造成事故，文中讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事 故发生的建议。36.此处是文章的标题，本文主要讲述了一些在厨房和浴室阻止事故发生的建议，选项A“你的 家有多平安”为标题更合适
31、。应选A。37.根据“S。be careful”可知前文应说人们有些粗心，选项E“许多事故发生在那里，是因为人们 粗心大意”符合语境。应选E。38. 根据Be careful with scissors and knives”可知此处说明要小心剪刀和刀，选项B“很多人在厨 房割伤自己”符合语境。应选B。39. 根据You dont want to bum yourself.”可知不想烧伤自己，应该要小心火，选项C“做饭时要 小心火和热符合语境。应选C。40. 根据Its easy to slip （滑倒）and fall on a wet floor”可知在潮湿的地板上很容易滑倒，所以要 保证
32、浴室的地板干燥，选项F“淋浴或泡澡后一定要保持浴室地板干燥”符合语境。应选F。第n卷（总分值50分）四、词汇运用（此题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次（每题2分，共10分）dishonestdishonestspread； complete； impatient； laid； forties；41.1 thought I could trust him, but he often said some bad words behind, he is.42. In the past, teachers were in control of classes.43.1 ha
33、ve your clothes on the bed so you can put them away.44. The government has done a lot to prevent this kinds of disease from being.45. Mary*s mother looks so young that it is hard to imagine she is already in her.【解答】dishonest.考查形容词.根据语境”我以为我可以信任他，但他背后经常说些坏话，他是，由上文”但他背后经常说些坏话、考虑选择形容词dishonest,意为”不老实的
34、”，故 答案为 dishonest.42. complete.考查形容词.根据语境”过去，教师 控制着课堂 考虑选择形容词complete,意为“完全的，故答案为complete.43. laid.考查动词.根据语境”我把你的衣服 在床上了，你可以把它们收起来”，考虑选择动词laid,意为”放二 由现在完成时态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为laid.44. spread.考查动词.根据语境”为了防止这种疾病的,政府做了很多工作;考虑选 择动词spread,意为”传播，蔓延”，由被动语态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为spread.45. forties.考查数词.根据语境”玛丽的母亲看起来很
35、年轻，很难想象她已经 了”，考虑选择数词forties,构成短语in ones forties,意为在某人四十多岁时”,故答案为forties.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共5分）Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a （钢琴家）.46. My cousin has bought an （最新的）computer.47. He is poor in money, but rich in （知识）.48. The （第二） month of the year is February.49. I cant （发音） some o
36、f the words.46. Do you know my next door neighbor? He is a pianist（专冈琴家）.【分析】你认识我隔壁的邻居吗？他是一名钢琴家.【解答】pianist钢琴家，可数名词，根据a可知用单数形式.故填：pianist【点评】此题需要注意名词的数，关键词是a.47. My cousin has bought an up to date （最新的）computer.【分析】我的堂兄买了一台最新的电脑.【解答】答案：up to date根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词computer,故填入形容词，又知该空处前为不定冠词 an用于元音音素前，结
37、合汉语提示“最新的”可知其英文表达为up to date,其中up中的字 母u发/八/为元音音素，故答案为up to date【点评】结合句意并根据汉语意思利用己有的 词汇储藏写出正确的单词；一定要抓住关键词注意选用正确的单词. He is poor in money， but rich in knowledge （知识）.【分析】他金钱贫乏，但知识丰富.【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的局部为：知识.英 语表达是：knowledge.不可数名词.句意：他金钱贫乏，但知识丰富.故答案为knowledge.【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语
38、的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.48. The second （第二） month of the year is February.【分析】一年的第二个月是二月.【解答】答案：second.跳过空格推知句意是表达第二个月，故用序数词second,故答 案是 second.【点评】序数词是数词的一种，主要在英语语法中讲到，在汉语中表示为“第几二此外, 在生日中，描述你出生的日期时，也用到了序数词.比方：May - first （5月1日）I cant pronounce （发音） some of the words.【分析】我读不出其中一些单词.【解答】发音pronou
39、nce,动词，在情态动词后面用动词原形.故答案为pronounce.五、阅读表达（此题10小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，完成51.55小题。（共10分）Reading is fun! Besides for fun, you want to learn more about the texts while reading. One way we can do (A) this is by finding out the theme of the texts.It is the “big idea“ that runs through the text, connecting the chara
40、cters and events. It is also what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Sometimes the theme of a text isnt told directly. For this reason, you have to use clues (线索)in the text to find it out. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word,
41、 but it might be an idea such as Friendship is important. There may also be more than one theme in a story.The following steps may help you find out the theme of a text.Read through the whole text quickly(8) Usually characters change as thn story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might
42、not be true at the end! So you need to read through the whole text first.Find out the clueAfter reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What
43、did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.Get the big ideaTo get the writers purpose of the text, you can read it again. When you read, think of the following questions. Was most of the plot (情节)around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did
44、 the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is yes，you may get the big idea.Check the big idea outIf youve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据)that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a c
45、haracters family, then family might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence fbr other themes.Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? Get your favorite book quickly and see 考查非谓语动词。stay待，停留，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为invite,常用于短语invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事。用动词不定式作宾语补足语。应选D。39.I
46、 have to live my life without books, the days would all be empty. oA. ThoughB. UnlessC. IfD.Until【答案】C【解析】句意：如果我不得不过着没有书的生活，日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though 虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种假设, 前句是后句的条件，所以这里应该表达的是“如果”，应选C。4. Wow, so much pocket money I have got!一Lucky you, but as teenagers, you should
47、use it.A. mainlyB. properlyC. widelyD. simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，我有这么多零花钱！ 你真幸运，但是作为青少年，我们应该合 理使用。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；properly合理地；widely广泛地；simply简单地。根据“Wow, so much pocket money Fve got!”可知青少年应该合理花钱。应选Bo5 . This kind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A. lightB. lighterC. lightestD
48、. the lightest【答案】B【解析】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比 较级形式。应选：Bo6. With their new lock, you search for keys in your bag any more. Isnt it cool?if you can find the theme out!51 .从文中找出（A）处划线单词this所指代的内容。52 .回答以下问题。Why do you have to use clues in the text to find out the theme?53. What is the theme of the texts?54 . 从文中找出与 You can read the text again if you want to get the writers purpose of it. 意思 相同或相近的句子。55 .将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语。51. learning mo