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1、2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（山东青岛）解析版第I卷（满分4 0分）一、单项选择（本 题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Heres 80-word article on how to wash hands,which was written byuniversity student in Qingdao.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.an;the【答案】B【解析】句意：这是一篇80字的关于如何洗手的文章，作者是青岛的一名大学生。考查冠词辨析。不定冠词a/an修饰单数名词表泛指：a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。本句80
2、-word（80字的）以元音音素/ei/开头，需用an修饰；university以辅音音素小开头，需用a 修饰；根据句意语法，故选B。2.More and more young people go skating with their family winter.A.at B.in C.on D.to【答案】B【解析】句意：越来越多的年轻人在冬天和家人一起去滑冰。考查介词辨析。a t用在时间点前；in用在早中晚/季节/月份/年份等前；on用在星期或具体的时间前；to 到。winter是季节，用时间介词i n,故选B。3.Harry invited me with him when his pa
3、rents were out of town.A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay【答案】D【详解】句意：Harry在他父母外出时，邀请我和他待在一起。考查非谓语动词。slay待，停留，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为invite,常用于短语invite sb.to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。39.I have to live my life without books,the days would all be empty.oA.Though B.Unless C.If D.Until【答案】c【解析】句意：如果我不得
4、不过着没有书的生活，日子就会一片空白。考查连词。Though虽然；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是一种假设,前句是后句的条件，所以这里应该表达的是“如果”，故选C。4.Wow,so much pocket money I have got!Lucky you,but as teenagers,you should use it.A.mainly B.properly C.widely D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哇，我有这么多零花钱！你真幸运，但是作为青少年，我们应该合理使用。考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；properly合理地
5、；widely广泛地；simply简单地。根据“Wow,so much pocket money Ive got!可知青少年应该合理花钱。故选B。5.This kind of car is much than that one because it uses electricity.A.light B.lighterC.lightest D.the lightest【答案】B【解析】这种车比那种车轻得多，因为它用电。根据句中than可知，此句要用形容词的比较级形式。故选：Bo6.With their new lock,you search for keys in your bag any mo
6、re.Isnt it cool?A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？A.neednt不必,不需要;B.cant不能；C.mustnt一定不要；D.shouldnt不应该。根据Withtheir new lock,you search for keys in your bag any more.有 了 他们的新锁，你就 再在包里找钥匙了。可知，应该选择needn七不必，不需要；符合语境。故选A。7.We are going to graduate from our school soon
7、,but well it forever.A.be thankful to B.keep away from C.fall in love with D.be friends with【答案】A【解析】句意：我们马上就要从学校毕业了，但我们将永远感激它。考查短语辨析。be thankful to 感激：keep away from 远离；fall in love with 爱上；be friends with交朋友。根据We are going to graduate from our school soon,but well.it fbrever.”可知此处是指虽然毕业了，但是还是对学校充满
8、感激，故选A。8.Mr.Lee said he teaching English because he loved children.一Yes.And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher.A.turned up B.gave up C.took up D.set up【答案】C【解析】句意：李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他喜欢孩子。是的。他对孩了们和教学的热爱使他成为一名优秀的老师。考查动词短语辨析。lurnedup调高，出现；gave up放弃；took up开始做，从事；sei up建立根据“teachin
9、g English”可知，此处是“从事英语教学:故选C。9.Its unbelievable that theres such a beautiful restaurant in the town.-People are pleased with the there,like fresh air and the clean river outside.A.style B.service C.music D.environment【答案】D【详解】句意：镇上有这么漂亮的餐厅，真让人难以置信。人们对那里的环境很满意，比如外面新鲜的空气和干净的河流。考查名词辨析。style款式/风格；service
10、服 务;music音乐；environment环境。根据下文的举例like fresh air and the clean river outside,可知说的是环境，故选 D。10.Excuse me,I wonde r.Yes,and the nearest one is to the west of the mail.A.what the bus station is B.when the bus station is openC.how I can get to the bus station D.if there is a bus station near here【答案】D【详解】
11、句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。考查宾语从句。根据Yes及 and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。二,完 形 填 空（本 题 10小题，每 小 题 1分,共 10分）阅读短文，从 每 题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Walt and Wendy lived with their mom in a big city.Their neighbor,Mrs.Dawso
12、n,livedupstairs.One summer day,Mrs.Dawson asked them to buy several things for her.Wendy accepted thetask 11 Mrs.Dawson handed Walt a 12 and some money.When we wereyoung,she would make delicious food for 13.Mom always thanked her for herkindness.Now we can do something for her!said Walt.With the hel
13、p of their mom,Walt and Wendy 14 all the food on the list withoutmuch effort.Walt paid fbr Mrs.Dawsons food with the money she had given him.He got a few_15_ back as change.They 16 to Mrs.Dawsons home.She said,You may keep the change.1 However,Wendy explained,We just wanted to give you a hand.We did
14、nt 17 to get paid.Intheir spare time,Walt and Wendy were often 18 helping others.Each day they helpedpeople who were in need on their street.One night,they were going to rest after they worked all afternoon.Then the phone rang19 Mom picked it up.Mrs.Dawson asked us to go upstairs.It sounds 20 saidMo
15、m.Everyone who they had helped was there.There were many different kinds of delicious cakesand ice-cream on the table.All these were for Walt and Wendy.They wanted to express theirthanks by doing this.Walt and Wendy were full of happiness at that time.1 1.【答案】c11.A.bravelyB.slowlyC.happily.D.sadly12
16、.A.bagB.toyC.listD.key13.A.himB.usC.youD.them14.A.foundB.cookedC.lostD.took A.booksB.prizesC.coinsD.gifts15.A.came backB.called backC.talked back0.brought back16.A.prepareB.askC.helpD.expect17.A.busyB.worthC.freeD.nervous18.A.butB.andC.soD.or19.A.usefulB.seriousC.strangeD.important【解析】考查副词词义辨析。brave
17、ly勇敢地；slowly缓 慢 地;happily开心地：sadly伤心地。根据下文“Now we can do something fbr her!”可知此处指温迪开心地接受了。故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bag包；toy玩具；list列表；key钥匙。根据下文“With the helpof their mom,Walt and Wendy 34 all the food on the list without much effort.可知，道森夫人给了他们一张购物清单。故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。him他；us我们；you你（们）；them他（
18、她/它）们。根据后文“Now we can do something for her!”可知此处指她会为我们做美味的食物。故选B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。found发现；cooked烹饪；lost丢失；took拿走。根据语境可知，此处指找到了购物清单上的所有食物。故选A。15.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。books书；prizes奖品；coins硬币；gifts礼物。根据购物付款后售货员找回的是零钱的生活常识可知，此处指的是硬币。故选C。16.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。came back返回；called back回电话；talkedback 顶嘴；brou
19、ght back 恢复。根据下一句She said,You may keep the change.可知他们回到了道森夫人的房子。故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备；a sk 询问；help帮助；expect期望。根据上文，Now we can do something fbr her!said Walt.”可知，他们为有机会回报道森夫人的善举而感到十分兴奋，所以他们的初衷是提供帮助，而不是期望得到报酬。故选D。18.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙碌的；worth值得的；free免费的；nervous紧张的。根据后一句Each day the
20、y helped people who were in need on their street.”可知，他们每天都在街上帮助别人，因此是十分忙碌的。故选A。19.【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是，表转折；and和，并且，表并列或顺承；so所以，表因果；o r 或者，否则，表示选择或条件。根据语境可知此处表示两个动作之间的顺承。故选Be20.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；serious严肃的：strange奇怪的；important重要的。根据文章内容可知在工作了整个下午之后，沃尔特和温迪被道森夫人打电话邀请上楼，说明是有很重要的事情的。最后一段中Ev
21、eryone who they had helped was there.表现了场面很庄重，更从侧面体现出了事情的重要性。所以道森夫人的邀请，听起来应该是重要的。故选D。m.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。ATired of traditional celebrations?Have a look at the four special days.Earth Day“Earth Day is on April 22nd.Many people all over t
22、he world tryto do something green on this day.In Italy,people dont useplastic bags.In Canada,people ride bicycles and dont use theircars.In the USA,people dress up like plants and animals anddance in Times Square,New York.B o y o O l i y X M jCar Free Day“Car Free Day“is on September 22nd.It encoura
23、ges drivers togive up their cars for a day to protect the environment.People gettogether in the streets to remind the world that we dont need touse cars so much.In Brussels,the public transportation is free onthat day.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On thi
24、s day,many people dont buy anything.uBuy nothingmeans“make no rubbish.When you make less rubbish,you canmake a cleaner earth.Meatout Day“Meatout Day is on March 20th.Many people around the worlddont eat any meat for one day.They think diet（饮食）change isimportant because of the huge greenhouse gas emi
25、ssion（排放）and other emissions and other environmental problems.Also,join this day,youUl get healthier.判 断 正（A）误（B）21.People around the world dress up and dance to celebrate the Earth Day.22.In Brussels,taking the bus is free on September 22nd.23.People dont buy anything on“Buy Nothing Day in order to
26、 save money.24.This passage might be from the Green Earth column in a magazine.25.Diet change is important to both the environment and our health.【答案】2LB 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个特别的节日。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据In the USA,people dress up like plants and animals and dance in TimesSquare”可知，人们在世界地球日这天打扮
27、成植物和动物在时代广场跳舞，表述错误，故填B.,【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“In Brussels,the public transportation is free on that day”可知，在布鲁塞尔，公共交通在无车日这天是免费的，表述正确，故填A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据On this day,many people dont buy anything.llBuy nothing means make norubbish”可知，在这一天不买任何东西意味着不制造垃圾，而不是为省钱，表述错误，故填 B。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据Tired of traditional ce
28、lebrations?Have a look at the four special days”及四个特殊的节日都是与保护地球有关可知，这篇文章很可能来自一本杂志的绿色地球专栏，表述正确，故填A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“They think diet（饮食）change is important because of the huge greenhousegas emission（排放）and other emissions and other environmental problems”可知，改变饮食习惯对环境和我们的健康都很重要，表述正确，故填A。BDeadly flooding
29、 has swept Chinas central Henan Province.More than hundreds of thousandsof people have been influenced.Up to August 2,a total of 302 people have been killed and 50missing.Like many other natural disasters,floods can happen with little or no warning.Flash floodsmove quickly and have strong currents（水
30、流）.They are known to bring down trees and destroybuildings.Besides,floods can cause power cuts（停电），traffic jams and other problems.But theflood itself isn9t the only problem to deal with.After a flood,its influence can be just as deadly,asit may not be feasible to send basic supplies,such as water a
31、nd food to the area.So,in the face of a flash flood,how should we save ourselves?Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing,as floodwaters can cause bridges tobreak.Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）for further instructions.If told to move toanother place,do so.Stay inside the car if its
32、caught in fast-moving water.Only get out if the water begins toflood the car itself,and then move to the roof of the car.If caught within a flooded building,move to the higher floor.Only move to the roof ifnecessary.Once there,signal fbr help,such as drawing SOS on the roof.Stay away from power line
33、s（电线）,as they are often destroyed or knocked down duringstrong storms.Besides,here are also some tips to keep in mind after a flood.Do not drink floodwater,or useit to wash food.Return to your home only after local governments have said it is safe to do so.Use only bottled or boiled water for drinki
34、ng,cooking and bathing.Avoid driving through floodedareas.26.Before a flood is c o mi n g,c a n be noticed.A.few signs B.power cuts C.traffic jams D.strong currents27.What does the underlined word“feasible“in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Important.B.Dangerous.C.Possible.D.Expensive.28.Which of the fo
35、llowing is correct when we are in a flood?Dont stay on a bridge to be broken.Pay attention to the broadcasts.Dont get close to power lines.Move to the roof at once whatever happens.Stay in the car unless the water begins to flood the car itself.A.B.C.D.29.Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A.
36、What life is like after a flood.B.What to do or not to do after a flood.C.When we can go back home after a flood.D.How to choose drinkable water after a flood.30.The purpose of the passage is.A.to report the latest news in HenanB.to tell readers how a flood happensC.to remind readers to stay away fr
37、om flooded areasD.to give readers some advice on keeping safe in floods26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了洪水自然灾害以及面对洪水该如何自救。26.细节理解题。根据Like many other natural disasters,floods can happen with little or nowarning.”可知，洪水像许多其他自然灾害一样，可能很少或根本没有预警的情况下发生。由此可知，在洪水来临之前，几乎看不到任何迹象。故选A。27.词义猜测题。根据“ARer a
38、 flood,its influence can be just as deadly,as it may not be feasible tosend basic supplies,such as water and food to the area.”可知，洪水过后，它的影响可能同样致命，由此可知向该地区运送水和食物等基本物资“不太可能”。因此“feasible”是“可能的”意思，与 possible意思相同。故选C。28.细节理解题。根据“Avoid bridges that rapidly-moving water is crossing,as floodwaters can cause
39、bridges to break.”可知，这里是说快速流动的水流过的桥梁，洪水会导致桥梁断裂，因此“不耍站在等待被破坏的桥上”是正确的；根据“Listen to emergency broadcasts（应急广播）forfurther instructions.If told to move to another place,do so.”可知，收听紧急广播以获得进步的指示，如果让你搬到另一个地方去，你就照做，因此“注意广播”是正确的；根据“Stayawayfrom powerlines（电线厂可知，此处是说远离电线，因此“不要靠近电线 是正确的；根据“Ifcaught within a fl
40、ooded building,move to the higher floor.Only move to the roof if necessary.“可知，此处是说只有在必要的时候才到屋顶。因此“不管发生什么，马上到屋顶上去”是错误的；根据“Stay inside the car if its caught in fast-moving water.Only get out if the water begins toflood the car itself,and then move to the roof of the car.“可知，此处是说如果车陷在湍急的水里，就待在车里。只有当水开
41、始淹没汽车时才下车，然后移动到车顶。因此“待在车里，除非水开始淹没汽车”是正确的。故选D。29.段落大意题。根据文中最后一段“Do not drink floodwater,or use it to wash food.Avoid drivingthrough flooded areas.”可知，此处是说不要喝洪水，也不要用它来洗食物。只有在当地政府表示安全后才能回家。只能使用瓶装水或开水饮用、做饭和洗澡。避免开车经过被淹没的地区。由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是洪水后应该做什么和不能做什么。故选B。30.主旨大意题。根据文中“So,in the face of a flash flood,how
42、 should we save ourselves?”以及“Besides,here are also some tips to ke叩 in mind after a flood 可知，本文讲述了 在面对洪水时该怎么做，以及一些关于在洪水中保持安全的建议。故选D。CNow satellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）the weather.They are in space,andthey can reach any part of the world.The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），
43、because this is where the weather forms（形成）.They send these pictures to the weatherstations.So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world.From thepictures,the scientists can often say how the weather will change.Today,nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries rece
44、ive satellitepictures.When they receive new pictures,the meteorologists compare them with the earlierones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.This maymean that the weather on the ground may soon change,too.In their next weather forecast,themeteorologists can
45、say this.So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists.Before satellites wereinvented,the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours.Now they can makegood forecasts for three or five days.Soon,perhaps,they may be able to forecast the weather fora week or more a
46、head.31.Satellites t r avel.A.in space B.above space C.above the ground D.in the atmosphere32.Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?B e c a u s e.A.clouds form thereB.the weather forms thereC.the weather satellites can do it easilyD.the pictures can forecast the wea
47、ther33.Meteorologists forecast the we a t he r.A.without studying satellite picturesB.before they receive satellite picturesC.when they have received satellite picturesD.after they have compared the new satellite pictures with the earlier ones34.Maybe well soon be able to forecast the weather f or.A
48、.one dayB two daysC.five daysD.seven days or even longer35.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used i n.A.taking pictures of the earthB.receiving pictures of the atmosphereC weather forecastingD.doing other work in many ways【分析】本文主要介绍了卫星被用于预测天气，以及其预测原理.【解答】31.A 细节理解题.根据第一段 Now s
49、atellites（卫星）are helping to forecast（预报）theweather.They are in space,可知，卫星被用来预测天气，并且他们是在太空中的.故选A.32.B 细节理解题.根据第一段 The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），becausethis is where the weather forms（形成）.”可知，卫星拍摄大气层的照片时因为天气在大气层中 形 成.故 选 B.33.D 细节理解题.根据第二段When they receive new pictures,themeteoro
50、logists compare them with the earlier ones.Perhaps they may find that the clouds havechanged during the last few hours.This may mean that the weather on the ground may soonchange,too.In their next weather forecast,the meteorologists can say th is.”可知，当气象学家收到新的照片时，他们把这些照片与之前的照片做比较，就可以预测出接下来的几个小时云彩将会发