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1、【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解专项复习经典1 一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析).阅读理解Wednesday 23 MayDear Kim,ha而常;of funn Monday and we arehe flight was so borina iKim Allen4 Lansdowne Parade MU HILL QLD 4332Cm黑瑞心低。 0就就:麒黑e第丽g to visit % ；：广曲年舞篇:MaysPS- are leaving for Rest HarbourD. Australia.D. By car.(1) Which country does this
2、 postcard come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. England.(2) How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.(3) Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium (水族馆)instead of the crocodile farm?A. Because he has visited it before.B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.C. Because he is interest
3、ed in dolphins.D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.【答案】(1)D(2) A(3) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom假期去了澳大利亚，并且玩的开心，同时将要去水族 馆。(1)细节题。根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia，可知明信片来自澳大利亚，应选Do(2)细节题。根据文章提到的when we landed,可知他们坐飞机去的，应选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Peter is scared,可知他害怕，所以不想去鳄鱼馆，应选Bo 就是为什么我们经常建议一些病人要快乐并且保持微笑，应选Bo(5)主旨
4、大意题，根据文章大意微笑是一种肢体语言。事实上，这不仅仅是一种肢体语 言。它也有一些不同的好处：首先，微笑可以减轻压力。其次，微笑对你的健康有好处。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情绪。最后，微笑可以帮助你轻松交朋友。主要写了微笑的好 处，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及细节题、词义猜想题、主旨大意题三种常考题型，细 节题要带着问题在阅读中寻找答案；词义猜想题要抓住上下文，善于利用连接词、代词及 词性、同义词、反义词等进行判断选择；主旨大意题要遵循精、准、全正确地选取能包 含文章的主要内容及作者要表达的观点的选项。8 .阅读理解The largest animal ever to live o
5、n Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.Cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat
6、fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little.A bear can run as fast as a horse.A new-born panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.Elephants are the most careful animals in their love. A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female
7、elephant takes his love. They often show their love by touching each others body.Usually, wolves do not hurt people. For years a Canadian newspaper says that they would give anyone a lot of money if he or she could show that a wolf could hurt a person. But nobody could do that. Wolves do not usually
8、 go together though they may do this in winter and they only hurt people at an unusual time.(1) How much does a new-born blue whale weigh?A. About 10 tons. B. As much as a baby elephant. C. About 80 tons. D. About 3 tons.(2) A bear can run people think it can.A. faster thanB. more slowly thanC. as f
9、ast asD. as slowly as(3) A male elephant wont stop following a female elephant to until the female elephanttakes his love.A. fight with the baby elephantask the lady elephant to help himB. show his love for a long timefind food together with her(4) A wolf wont hurt people except_.A. in winterB. at a
10、n unusual timeC. in groupsD. that it is happy【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文表达了蓝鲸是陆地上最大的动物，它的重量与24头大象 的重量相当。长约30多米，刚出生的蓝鲸等于一头大象的重量。文中还提到了猫、熊、 马、熊猫和狼这几种动物的情况。(1)细节理解题。根据 It weighs (重)about 80 tons-more than 24 big elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.可知一头大象重 3 吨,应选 Do(
11、2)细节理解题。根据A bear can run as fast as a horse.熊跑得和马一样快，当然比人跑得 快，应选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 A male elephant may show his lady love for up to three years until the female elephant takes his love.理解可知，一头雄象可能会表现出他对雌象长 久的爱，直到她接受了他的爱。应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句they only hurt people at an unusual time.理解可知,狼 只有在一些特殊情况下，才
12、会伤害人类，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题 的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。9 .阅读理解First Frenchman： I once heard someone shout, Look out. I put my head out of a window and a bucket (桶) of water fell on me. It seems that Look out may mean Dont look out.Second Frenchman： I was once on a ship and he
13、ard the captain shout, All hands on deck (甲板)I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.Third Frenchman： I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, She said, Hes not
14、 down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. ,0h/ how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow, said the nurse. Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. Please t
15、ell me where he stays! I said angrily.(1) The first Frenchman heard someone shout Look out. Here Look out means_A. Put your head outB. Take careC. Hurry upD. Help me(2) When the captain shouted, All hands on deck., what he meant was.A. putting your both hands on deckB. putting up your handsC. giving
16、 your hands to meD. that All the sailors (船员) on deck(3) When the nurse said, Hes not up yet., she meant that.A. he had not stood up yetB. he had not yet got upC. he had not woken up yetD. he had not yet come downstairs(4) When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor_.A. was st
17、ill in an upstair roomB. was readingC. was having his breakfastD. was washing himself【答案】(l) B(2) D(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三个法国人因为对英语理解不到位所发生的故 事。(1)句义猜想题。文中lookout是留神的意思，A.留神；B.快点；C.帮帮我，应选B。(2)句义猜想题。文中All hands on deck.是所有的船员都到甲板上的意，应选D。(3)句义猜想题。文中He，s not up yet .是他还没有起床的意思，应选B。(4)句义猜想题。文中Hes
18、not down yet.是他还没下楼的意思。也就是还在楼上，应选 Ao【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了句意猜想题。这样的题需要根据前后句的逻辑 关系去推敲其意思。10.阅读理解I never wanted a dog, but now Im so glad I have one.About two years ago my wife, Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love. We named her Gertie. Gertie is the kind of dog that has to grow o
19、n you. So I decided that the dog would be trained. This didnt quite go as planned. At 15 weeks old, she was nearly made to leave the Pet smart Training School. She spent every night lying in our bed snoring (打鼾) so loudly that I hardly got a good nights sleep.Then, about six months after she arrived
20、, I felt that something in my heart was taking place, and I was unable to stop it. My behavior began to change. I began to smile at people when passing them in a street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me. I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone o
21、nce. I was even glad to listen to laughter from a 10-month-old granddaughter. The point is that I was changing.My wife and I both agree that it is Gertie who has changed my behavior.Gertie is now nearly two years old and almost fully grown. I have come to like the pet little by little, though she is
22、 my wifes dog.(1) What did the writer think of the dog at the beginning?A. It wasnt very lovely.B. It could change his life.C. It looked very beautiful.D. It wasnt necessary to be trained.(2) What happened in about six months after Gertie arrived?A. The dog didnt like the training school.B. The writ
23、er never wanted the dog Gertie.C. The dog began to call my kids, too.D. The writer began to change his behavior.(3) Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the writers change?A. He started calling his kids.B. He began to smile at people.C. He liked helping his neighbours.D. He spoke to his gra
24、ndchildren over the phone.(4) What can we learn from this passage?A. The dog has been trained very well.B. The dog has made the writer more friendly.C. The writer has become more confident.D. The writer likes the dog better than his wife.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一只名叫Gertie的小狗，作者由刚开始不喜欢
25、养狗到喜 欢自己的小狗的故事。(1)推断题。根据 Cathy, got a little dog with a face only a mother could love.可知，妻子得到 一只狗，它的脸只有妈妈才喜爱，可推出作者刚开始认为狗很不可爱，应选A。(2)细节题。根据 I felt that something in my heart was taking place, My behavior began to change.可知，作者开始改变自己的行为，应选D。(3) 细节题。 根据 I began to smile at people when passing them in a
26、street. I started calling my kids and, to my surprise, they started calling me.I even tried to speak to my grandchildren over the phone once.可知，文章没有提到小狗帮助邻居，应选Co(4)推断题。Gertie 15周以前是在培训学校进行培训过的，经过培训后让作者由不喜欢狗 到喜欢自己的小狗Gertie,可见，狗被培训的很好，应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中 寻找答案。推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信
27、息。11.阅读理解Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南)on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in film
28、s and in comic books. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan (蜡笔小新)and Doraemon (机器猫),are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons
29、 for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi (樱木花道)from Slum Dunk (灌篮高手)He is very confident and never gives ups he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some carto
30、ons are unsuitable for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.(1) Han Pingrun made sure that.A. he could watch nFamous Detective Konan at home
31、every summer eveninghe was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon seriesB. he could hold cartoon shows at homehe was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese movies(2) Which one is NOT mentioned according to the article?A. Crayon Shin-chan.B. Doraemon.C. Konan.D. Snoopy.(3) W
32、hich is NOT the reason why teens like cartoons according to the article?A. They watch cartoons for fun.B. They can learn from cartoon characters.C. They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.D. The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.(4) What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?A.
33、 They are happy that children can enjoy them.B. They think some cartoons are not suitable for children.C. They think children should spend more time on them.D. They dont care at all.【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：现在许多青少年喜欢卡通，他们有些人看卡通片是为了好 玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，家长和老师担忧有的卡通不适合孩子，教育专家说卡通可 能有趣，但不应该在卡通上花费太
34、多时间。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名侦探柯南) on TV. “可知，韩每个夏天的晚上保证在家看日本的卡通系列名侦探柯南，应选A。(2)细节理解题。第一段提到了 Konan,第二段提到了 Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon, 文中没有提到Snoopy,应选D。(3)细节理解题。根据 Some students watch cart
35、oons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是为了好玩，有些人喜欢卡通里的人物，没有提 到通过看卡通学日语，应选C。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他们认为有些卡通片不适合孩子，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。12 .阅读理解Here is a charity sale (义卖)fo
36、r the poor kids in the mountain area Well give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.Nick1 have an MP3 player. 1 have had it for half a year. It still works very well now. It stays with me whenever 1 feel sad. And 1 have downloaded some pop songs in it. 1 hope it can b
37、e with you when you are unhappy. It cost 180 dollars. Now. You can take it with 60 dollars.KarenId like to sell some of my fictions. 1 started to buy fictions when 1 was twelve years old. My favorite fiction is Treasure Island 1 believe anyone like me will learn a lot from(1) Nick may when he isnt h
38、appy.this fiction. Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.Mandy1 have some soft toys to sell. The toy bear is my fourteen-year-old birthday present. 1 have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Is original (原始的) price was 50 dollars. You only need to pay 15
39、dollars for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.A. read fictionsB. listen to musicC. play with toysD. see movies(2) The underlined word downloaded means in Chinese.A.下载B.演唱C.制作D.删除(3) Nancy will pay dollars if she buys two books from Karen.A. tenB. twentyC. thirtyD. forty(4) may get the m
40、oney raised from the charity sale.A. A disabled man in hospitalB. A poor family with four kidsC. The poor kids in the mountain areaD. The poor kids in the mountain areaE. A homeless man from the countryside(5) According to the passage,is NOT TRUE.A. The three kids sell different things B. Sarah can
41、buy the toy bear at half priceC. Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island D. There are some pop songs in Nicks MP3 player 【答案】(1) B(2) A(3) C(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。(1)细节题。根据It stays with me whenever I feel sad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一 起，即听音乐，应选B。(2)细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以
42、downloaded意思是 下载，应选A。(3)细节题。根据 Each fiction only costs 20 dollars. You can get the second at half price.可知 每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，应选C。(4)细节题。根据 Here is a charity sale (义卖)for the poor kids in the mountain area 可知 是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，应选C。(5)细节题。根据 Its original (原始的)price was 50 dollars. You only need t
43、o pay 15 dollars fo门t now,可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。13.阅读理解Have you ever traveled by train? Here are some ways to save money:Big City SaversYou can save much money with these tickets on some trains. You have to buy them at the latest time by 4:00 pm on the day before
44、you travel.Weekend ReturnsYou can use Weekend Returns for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Friday, Saturday or Sunday, and return the same weekend on Saturday or Sunday, and you can save 35% on the fare (费).Monthly ReturnsYou can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and ret
45、urn within (在之内)a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25% on the fare.Family ReturnsIf you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay only 3 for each family member. You can travel as often as you like in two months.(1) How many kinds of tickets that can save our money are there in the passage?A.
46、4.B. 3.C. 2.D. 1.(2) If you want to go to a town 70 miles away and return within 20 days, which will you choose? A. Big City Savers. B. Weekend Returns. C. Monthly Returns. D. Family Returns.(3) If a man buys a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family with a card of Family Returns, how much wil
47、l he pay?A. 47.B. 27.C. 24.D. 15.(4) Whats the best title of the passage?A. Its Interesting to Travel by TrainIts Important for People to Save MoneyB. How to Use These Kinds of TicketsHow to Save Money While Taking a Train【答案】(1) A(2) C(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：火车旅行，有一些方式可以节省，比方购买Big City Savers, Weeke
48、nd Returns, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns,这些票可以帮助你节省很多。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的 Big City Savers , Big City Savers, Monthly Returns 和 Family Returns可知I, 一共有4种票，应选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的 You can use these tickets for most journeys over 65miles. Go any day and return within a month 可知，你应该选择 Monthly Returns,应选 C。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的 If you get a card of Family Returns, you need to pay onl