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1、八年级英语下册语法填空单元检测题经典1 一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析).阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多 限填3个单词)。Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes there. TrendyClothes is the biggest all It has the best service (月艮务) and always makes you (feel) at home when shopping. Good Times quite grea
2、t, too. You canalways buy the newest clothes there. And it has (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing and give interesting shows. So the store is always ofpeople. Which store is (good) ? You may ask t
3、his question. It is (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】stores； of； feel； is； the most comfortable； selling； songs； full； the best； really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。(1)句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词 three后是名词复数，故填stores。(2)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归
4、的感 觉。of all,固定搭配，所有的，故填of。(3)句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感 觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填feel。(4)句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be,是，主语是Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is,故填is。(5)句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据the newest clothes there. And可知and前后 都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词
5、the , 故填 the most comfortableo(6)句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词，sell主 语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填selling。(7)句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定 搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数，故填songs。(8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配，挤满了，故填full。(9)句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是 best,最后的，其前有定冠词the ,故填the best。(10)句意：这很难回答，因为
6、每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult, real是形容词，really是副词，故填really。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Are you feeling very busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel (bore) . You should know that youll also have so many things to do
7、tomorrow. Why do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when you are relaxed, you can do best.(2)细节题。根据 Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible 也许你不容易做 到，但这是可能的，可知根据作者的观点，原谅他人是可能的，
8、故划线部分的意思是试着 从别人的角度看问题，故选C。(3)词义猜测题。根据 You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier你可以更好地理解他们的想法，让自己更快乐，可知这是站在别人的角度看待问 题，故选C。(4)细节题。根据first, second, third和at last,可知作者给出4个意见，故选B。(5)推理题。根据Keep a good mood, and you w川keep healthy,保持好心情，你会保持健 康，可知忘记别人的错误并保持快乐会让我们健康，故选D。【点评】考查
9、阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型， 细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题 需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。12 .阅读理解Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the country. One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.Look out! one of the young men shouted
10、, because a bull (公牛)suddenly appeared (出 现)and began to chase (追赶)them. They were very frightened. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them.Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. Immediately the bull chased him
11、back into the hole.Stay there! his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bul
12、l will keep us here all day!I want to, the man shouted back, but theres a bear in it!(1) The story took place in the.A. holeB. villageC. townD. large field(2) One of the men climbed up a tree, and the otherA. got into a holeB. got into a holeC. ran awayD. kept runningE. went back home(3) The man in
13、the tree got angry because his friend_.D. didnt stay in the holeA. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole 【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述的是：从前两个年轻人一起度假。一天散步的 时候，一头公牛突然出现了开始追赶他们。其中一个人爬上了树，另一个跑进了树洞。但 很快这人又出来了，公牛又把他赶回了洞里。这种情况又持续了五六次，树上的人生气了 对他喊：我告诉了你在洞里呆一会。当他又一次跳回到洞里的时候说：一只熊在
14、洞里 啊！(1)细节理解题。根据 One day, while taking a walk together, they crossed a large field.可知 故事发生在一块儿地里。故选D。(2) 细节理解题。根据 Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole.最后其中一个人爬上树，另外一个跳进一个洞里。故选A。(3 ) 细节理解题。At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the h
15、ole, You fool! Stay in that hole for a while; otherwise, this bull will keep us here all day!最后, 树 上这个人很生气，对洞里的朋友喊道你个傻子！在那个洞里呆一会；否则，这头公牛会让 我们整天呆在这里的。可知另外这个人没有在洞里。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。事实细节题，细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的 细节，在原文中可以直接找到答案。13.阅读理解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swi
16、m? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Esp
17、ecially for the children in English- speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare
18、not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there*s
19、 nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were intereste
20、d in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more pra
21、ctice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.(1) You can learn to swim by.A. reading books about itlooking at others swimmingB. having lessons on itgoing into the river and learning(2) We should learn English by.A. listening and speaking B. reading and writing C. both A and B D. s
22、wimming(3) What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes. B. Study hard. C. Try not to speak English. D. Dont be afraid.【答案】(1) D(2) C(3) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建 议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有 时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 how can you le
23、arn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水 里学习，故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 Listening and speaking are very important for beginners 和第 四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students 的描述， 听和说对初学 者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行
24、。 故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. 他害怕犯错。 你 知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依 据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。14 .阅读理解On the first day of the New Year 2019,
25、 I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didnt know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York la
26、st February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours study online, I received my TESOL certificate.I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand i
27、n early April and I couldnt wait to explore the country!After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program in Bangkok. It was great to meet other people who were on the same journey as me, see some cool sights and walk in Thailands cities! After that, I
28、 attended the week-long training. At the end of the training, I was sent to my schoolAnuban Buriram Primary School.I truly love my jobI teach Grades 5 and 6 and I have the cleverest and most active kids in the world. Its a truly fantastic thing that you can see the difference you make in someone els
29、es life, right in front of you!Buriram is a small city with green rice fields. People here are more friendly than anyone Ive ever metIve never been anywhere where a smile is so easily received, where everyone you pass is so friendly to say Hello and Good morning. Ive been taken out to countless dinn
30、ers, and been lent a guitar, a camera, and I am given Thai treats and the most delicious fresh fruits many times a week. I only hope to repay them in the future.(1) Where do I come from?A. Thailand.B. America.C. England.D. China.(2) What did the writer do right away after arriving in Thailand?A. He
31、travelled around Thailand by himself.B. He had a discussion with Philip.C. He attended a seminar in Bangkok.D. He met with other volunteers.(3) In the last paragraph the writer is trying to show.A. that Buriram is small but very beautifulthat the Thai treats are fresh and deliciousB. how generous an
32、d friendly the Thai people arehow he wants to repay the people who helped him(4) The writer wrote this passage in order to.A. give some advice to future volunteersencourage more people to travel in ThailandB. show the readers how to become a volunteertell us his voluntary experience in Thailand【答案】(
33、1) B(2) A(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文作者告诉我们他作为一名志愿者去泰国教英语的美好的经历。(1)推断题。根据 My journey began with attending TESOL certification (认证)course in my home state of Florida last February可知作者来自弗罗里达州，即美国。故选B。(2) 细节题。根据 After a few weeks of single travel, I met up with Philip and the other new teachers in my program i
34、n Bangkok可知作者到泰国后，先独自旅游。故选A。(3)细节题。根据最后一段作者想说明泰国人的慷慨和友好。故选C。(4)主旨题。根据全文可知作者写本文的目的是告诉我们他在泰国做志愿者的经历。故 选Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意 从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。15.阅读理解ICRCDo you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859,
35、during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded. Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.I
36、CRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS) . I
37、t is a part of ICRC .It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are either full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look up to the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.(1)
38、When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.(2) How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.(3) What is the full name of CRCS?A. The Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Soc
39、iety.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.(4) What does the underlined word emblem mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C.颜色D.标志(5) Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look up to the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to p
40、eople who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.【答案】(1) D(2) A(3) D(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】本文讲述国际红十字会的由来及中国红十字会。(1)细节题， 根据 A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863.When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.可矢口国际红十字会始 创
41、于1863年,故选Do(2)细节题,根据 There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.可知现在有 12000 个红十字会员工 帮助世界各地的人们。故选A。(3)细节题，根据 In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS).可知CRCS的全名师中国红十字会，故选D。(4)词句猜测题，
42、根据 ICRCs emblem is a red cross on a white ground (衬底).People use it as a sign for army doctors.可知红十字会是以一个白色的衬底上有一个红十字，人们用他作 为军医的标志，可推出emblem,意思为标志，故选D。(5)细节题,根据CRCS also has organizations in many schools.可知红十字会也在学校有组 织，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，词句猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型，词句猜测题需要联系 上下文，推测出需要的词句的意思。16 .阅读理解Taking away a
43、 citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump （垃圾堆）.0代en the city dump is
44、 placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets （厕所）,bathtubs and other places.To keep mice （老鼠） and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newl
45、y dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal （金属）.The men
46、tal can be reused and recycled. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles （堆）where they slowly change into something called humans, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.（1） You can mostly probably read the passage in.A. a scie
47、nce book B. a TV guide C. a history book D. a telephone book（2） According to the passage, the right order is. A house or a school may be built there. The rubbish is collected and taken to a dump.（3）Grass is planted on the rubbished-filled earth. The rubbish dump is covered with some earth.A.B.C.D.（3
48、） How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A. By burning it off.B. By putting it in water.C. By throwing it away.D. By reusing and recycling it.（4） The main idea of the passage is.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobto explain the need or rubbish collectionB. to introduce different ways to treat rubbishto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) D(4) D【解析 1备注：4,答案是C【分析】本文是如何处理城市垃圾的科普小论文，主要讲述了城市如何处理垃圾。(1)推理题。