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1、“Etiquette”in The Analects of Confucius and Western Culture论语中的礼与西方礼仪Unit Three Correspondence Etiquette 见字如晤的礼仪3.1Chinese Traditional Writing Etiquette中华传统书信礼仪中华传统书信礼仪Structure of the Chapter1.Components of Chinese Traditional Letters 中国传统书信构成部分2.form of addressing and courtesy addressing(称谓语和提称语)3
2、.lead-in words 思慕语4.Closing 祝愿语5.Signatures 签名1.Components of Chinese Traditional Letters 中国传统书信构成部分A formal Chinese letter contains the following parts:form of addressing 称谓语courtesy addressing 提称语lead-in words 思慕语main body正文Closing 祝愿语Signatures 署名2.form of addressing and courtesy addressing(称谓语和提
3、称语)Zu Xia(足下)：respected youXi Xia(膝下)：me as your childTai Jian（台鉴）:please read it，Tai has the meaning of highChui Jian（垂鉴）,hanging from high to lowCi Jian（赐鉴）,the superior giving to the inferiorZun Jian（尊鉴）：Zun can be used for the elders or the older generationsCi Jian（慈鉴）:to parentsAi Jian（爱鉴）:betw
4、een affectionate men and womenShuang Jian（双鉴）:two people who are friends or couplesFang Jian（芳鉴）：to womenLi Jian（礼鉴）：to people who have the bereavement以上所有意思都是：please read it/请读3.lead-in words 思慕语At the beginning of a letter:“Showing respect to people who read this”At the end of a letter,the closing
5、 sentence include:“The letter is too short to express all that I mean”;“Confined by the length of the letter,I cannot go into all details”;“It is not enough for me to explain what I mean one thing after another”4.Closing 祝愿语If one wants to ask the reader to reply,he will write:“I look forward to see
6、ing your reply.Im waiting anxiously for your reply.Please spared no effort to enlighten me.With respect,I pray you can give me guidance.Please allow me to ask for your opinions.Im waiting respectfully for your instructions on what to do.If one wants to tell the reader not to reply,he will write:“Im
7、writing just to let you know this and dont bother to reply.Please do not take the trouble to spend the time replying.Expressions for gratitude include:Thanks for all the convenience you have brought to me.Thanks for all your efforts in helping us.Im really touched by your friendship and affection.Re
8、sponding to the other partys inquiry:Thanks for asking.I just give you some immature opinions.Hope I can help you.I only said some basic opinions.They are probably not correct.Please take them as reference only.I wrote this in a hurry.If theres any mistake,please do not laugh at me.Expressing concer
9、n:Please take care and Ill pray for your health and safety.My deep concern on you will last for long wherever you are.5.Signatures 签名Signature:on the right half of the line after the end of the text.Addressed to relatives or friends,you can add your own title,such as children,brother,brother,nephew,
10、etc.,followed by the first name without surname.To elders,people often wrote“reporting the above with a bow”or“presenting the above respectfully”;to people of the same age or generation,they often wrote“asking you to read the above respectfully”“write this letter in person”etc.If the reader belong to the younger generation,they will write“let you know this with the letter”or“please understand it well”.After signing up,they sometimes add respectfully and sincerely as appropriate to show respect.The signature must be consistent with the title of the letter at the beginning.