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1、Unit 4 Reading and ThinkingLearn about a country through its historyWhat will you think of when Britain is mentioned?tea-time 下午茶horse race 赛马wearing bowler hats 戴圆顶高帽gentlemen 绅士the Queens Speech 女王施政演说Shakespeare 莎士比亚Beatles 披头士乐队（甲壳虫乐队）Big Ben 大本钟The River Thames 泰晤士河Stonehendge 巨石阵 .TheBritishMu
2、seumDoyouknowanytouristattractionsinLondon?TowerBridgesomeothertouristattractionsBigBenBuckinghamPalaceStPaulsCathedral圣保罗大教堂NationalGallery国家美术馆WindsorCastle温莎城堡HydePark（伦敦）海德公园BritishRoyalFamily英国皇室家族theQueen英女王，英女皇Whats the name of the country?Great Britain?the United Kingdom?England?the UK?If yo
3、u want to solve this puzzle in the UK,you have to study British history.WatchthevideoP 40 Look at the map.What does it show?What is it used for?Read a mapWhen you look at the map,think first about what the map shows and what the symbols mean.Think:Whattypeofmapisit?A.trafficmap交通图B.weathermap气候图C.re
4、sourcemap资源图D.administrativezoningmap行政区划图E.topographicmap地形图Whatdothedifferentsymbolsandcolorsstandfor?Theredspotstandsfor_.Thesmallcirclesstandfor_.Differentcolorsstandfor_.thecapitalbigcitiesdifferentregionsorcountriesHowmanyparts(countries)canyouseethatmakeuptheUK?Readthetextquicklyandmatchthema
5、inidea.A.The history,traditions and culture of the United KingdomC.The four countries work together in some areasPart 1(Para_)Part 2(Para_)Part 3(Para_)B.The origin of the name of the UK12345What is the full name of the UK?The United Kingdom of Great Briatin and Northern IrelandHow did this name cam
6、e into being?Readpara1-2andanswer.theKingdomofEngland16thcenturyWalesScotland18thcenturytheKingdomofGreatBritain19thcenturytheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIrelandIreland20thcenturyNorthernIrelandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland=England Scotland IrelandtheUKSimilarities:_;_;_.Differe
7、nces:_;_;_;_.flagcurrency militarydefenceeducationalsystem legalsystemtraditionsfootballteamsAccordingtopara3,whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesofthefourcountries?While-readingPara4Four different groups of people who took over the UK in turn throughout history and their influence on the history of
8、 the UK.PeopleThe RomansThe Anglo-SaxonsThe VikingsThe NormansTimein 1st centuryin 5th centuryin 8th centuryin 11th centuryBuilding towns and roadsIntroducing English,changing the way people built housesAchievementsLeaving behind lots of new vocabulary and location namesHaving castles built,changing
9、 legal system,introducing French into EnglishAccordingtothetext,whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?To help you understand more about the country and its traditions To make your visit more enjoyableWhy is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting
10、it?P41 5What important things should visitors know about before they come to China?1.Possible answer:It will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience.You will be able to interact better with the people and their culture and have a richer experience.2.Possible answer:
11、Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited,such as the food eaten,or festivals celebrated there.HomeworkReadthetextagainandrecitetheexpressionsyoulike.Finishwritingthefollowingletterafterclass.Dear Jim,Its nice
12、 to hear from you.Im writing to share with you some suggestions for your visit to China.Knowing a little Chinese history will be helpful when you visit China.It can help you understand a lot about our country and our traditions and can make your visit much more enjoyable.If you visit China,I recomme
13、nd Xian which is a great place to start,an ancient city with an interesting history.There are countless historic sites for you to explore,and lots of museums with ancient items from all over China.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present
14、.Looking forward to your arrival.Yours,Li Huabeconfusedby对.感到困惑makechangesto对.做出改变solvethispuzzle解开这个迷题datebackto追溯到.breakawayfrom脱离；背叛；逃脱keeponeseyesopenfor留心；resultin造成，导致（后接结果）referto.as.把.称作.belongto属于aswellas同；和；还militarydefence国防legalsystem法律体系evidenceofsth.某事的证据leavebehind留下，落后 People are _ b
15、y the names referred to as the UK.So knowing a little bit about British history will help you solve this _.From the 16th century,_ were joined one after another to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.In the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland _ the UK resulting in the name:t
16、he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,shortened as“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.The four countries use the same flag,the same currency and _.But they have different education and _ systems.They also have their own traditions and football teams as well!The United Kingdom has a long
17、 and interesting history.First,the Romans came,who built towns and roads.Next,_ arrived introducing _ of English and changed the way people built houses.The Vikings _ new vocabulary,and the names of many _.The Normans _ England in the 11th century who built castles,made changes to the legal system a
18、nd brought in French words.There is much more to learn about the history and culture.London,as an ancient _ has a history _ Roman times with countless historic sites and museums.If you _,you will be surprised to find that you can see both _.confused puzzleWales,Scotland and Ireland broke away from m
19、ilitary defence legal the Anglo-Saxonsthe beginnings left behind locations conquered portdating all the way back to keep your eyes open its past and its presentbe confused by 对.感到困惑n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰这些不同的名称是何意思？许多人感到困惑，那么，如果这些名称有区别的话，区别何在？稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题Para1 Language Point
20、sTransitionalSentence16世纪时，邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。随后，苏格兰在18世纪也加入进来，从而诞生了大不列颠王国。19世纪时，爱尔兰加入，组成了大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。最后，在20世纪时，爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。大多数人只是使用简称：“联合王国”。联合王国的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。(1)breakaway(from)(2)breakdown(3)breakinto(4)breakin(5)breakout(6)breakup(1)resultin(2)resultfrom(3)
21、asaresultreferto.as.把称为脱离；背叛;逃脱损坏;发生故障;分解;累垮破门而入插嘴(战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生结束;破裂由于结果导致Para2 Language PointsPeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.(Para 2,Line 13)refer.to谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把谈到；查阅；参考；指的是；把提交给提交给bereferredtoas被称作被称作call命名；把命名；把叫做叫做(name)eg.call t
22、he baby Anna=the baby is called Annawhich在这里引导在这里引导_ _ 从句，修饰从句，修饰 _。非限制性定语非限制性定语前面整个句子前面整个句子同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域紧密合作。像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。然而它们之间仍有诸多区别。例如，英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰及北爱尔兰实行不同的教育和法律制度。他们也有各自的传统，比如有自己的国庆节和本国菜肴，它们甚至拥有自己的足球队，出征诸如“世界杯”之类的赛事！属于属于（不能用作被动和进行时态）（不能用作被动和进行时态）和，还有和，还有 （主谓一致）（主谓一致）Para3 Langu
23、age PointsTheyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.(Para.3,Line 1)knownas为动词的过去分词作为动词的过去分词作_,_,修饰前面的名修饰前面的名词词_，相当于非限制性定语从句，相当于非限制性定语从句 whichisknownastheUnionJack。后置定语后置定语sharesth(withsb)(与某人与某人)共同拥有某物共同拥有某物militarydefence军事防卫军事防卫 flag英国历史源远流长、别有趣味，等待你去探索，
24、帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。英国历史上有四个不同民族在不同历史时期执掌这个国家。无论你身处英国何方，这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。第一族群是古罗马人，于公元一世纪进入英国。罗马人的伟大成就在于他们建立了城镇、修建了道路。之后是安格鲁撒克逊人，于公元五世纪达英国。他们引入了英语的雏形，并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。维京人于公元八世纪到来，留下了诸多的新的词汇，并给英国境内的许多地方命名。最后一个是诺曼人，11世纪著名的黑斯廷斯战役之后，诺曼人征服了英格兰，四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。诺曼人即为法国人，许多法语单词也因此慢慢进入了英语。Para4 Language Points表使役的动词
25、：have,make,get等。have/get/make+n./pron.+p.p“使某事被做”1.Speakalittleloudertomakeyourself_byusall.(hear)2.Weshouldworkhardertogetthework_(recognize).3.Theyaregoingto_(种些树)Attention:have宾语过去分词”结构中具有以下含义：1.主语“请别人做某事”Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.（“检查”的动作由医生来进行）2.“遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”Becareful,oryoullhaveyo
26、urpursestolen.heardrecognizedhavesometreesplantedThey hadcastlesbuiltall around England,and made changes to the legal system.TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,Englandmanypeopleare(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.confusedSomeoftheirgreatachievementsincluded(build)townsandroads.building They
27、introducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.that/inwhich/不填TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmany(location)acrosstheUK.locationsStudyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuch(enjoy).more enjoyable Londonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackRomantimes.toMostpeoplejustusethe(shorten)name:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.shortenedTheyusethesameflag,(know)astheUnionJack.knownTheyhadcastles(build)allaroundEngland.built