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1、Unit 4 Unit 4 History and TraditionsHistory and TraditionsReading Reading Reading Reading and Thinkingand Thinkingand Thinkingand ThinkingA people without the knowledge of their past history,origin and culture is like a tree without roots.-Marcus Garvey一个不了解过去历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。-马库斯加维马库斯加维（Marcus
2、Garvey，1887-1940），牙买加人，黑人民族主义者。他宣扬黑人优越论，提倡外地非裔黑人返回非洲，协力创建一个统一的黑人国家。20世纪20年代早期，他拥有几百万的追随者。尽管他所发起的运动并没有取得持久的成效，但他的信条后来成为黑人反歧视斗争的驱动力。Learn about a country through its history1.1.1.1.Before you read,discuss the questions in pairs.Before you read,discuss the questions in pairs.Before you read,discuss the
3、 questions in pairs.Before you read,discuss the questions in pairs.Q:Look at the map below.What does it show?What is it used for?A:It shows the A:It shows the composition of the United composition of the United Kingdom.Its used for Kingdom.Its used for learning about the UK.learning about the UK.2.R
4、ead the text and answer the questions.Before-readingQ1:Q1:Q1:Q1:What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?Q2:Q2:Q2:Q2:Which two were the first
5、 to be joined together?Which two were the first to be joined together?Which two were the first to be joined together?Which two were the first to be joined together?Q1:the Kingdom of England,Wales,Scotland,the Northern Ireland.Q2:Wales,Scotland.2.Read the text and answer the questions.Before-readingQ
6、:Q:Q:Q:According to the text,what are two chiefAccording to the text,what are two chiefAccording to the text,what are two chiefAccording to the text,what are two chiefadvantages of studying the history of a country?advantages of studying the history of a country?advantages of studying the history of
7、 a country?advantages of studying the history of a country?Q:It can help to understand much more about the counrty and its traditions;it will help to make your visit much more enjoyable.WHATS IN A NAME?While-readingThe United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by what thes
8、e different names mean.So what is the difference between them,if any?Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.对.感到困惑 如果有的话=if there is any different 解决这个问题In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.Later,in the 18th
9、century,the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.In the 19th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,which resulted in the full nam
10、e we have today:the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.Most people just use the shortened name:“the United Kingdom”or“the UK”.People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.While-readingWHATS IN A NAME?把.和.联结起来 大不列颠王国
11、 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国 脱离；背叛 过去分词作定语 把.称为=regard.as=consider.as=view.as=think of.asWhile-readingWHATS IN A NAME?The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.They use the same flag,known as the Union Jack,as well as share the same currency and military defence.However,they
12、also have some differences.For example,England,Wales,Scotland,and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems.They also have their own traditions,like their own national days and national dishes.And they even have their own football teams for competitions like the World C
13、up!属于 和 货币 国防While-readingWHATS IN A NAME?The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore,which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took ov
14、er at different times throughout history.The first group,the Romans,came in the first century.Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.Next,the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed the way people built
15、houses.The Vikings came in the eighth century,left behind lots of new vocabulary,and also the names of many locations across the UK.The last group were the Normans.They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century.They had castles built all around England,and made ch
16、anges to the legal system.The Normans were French,so many French words slowly entered into the English language.非限制性定语从句这可以帮助你进一步了解这个国家及其传统 被.包围 接管take in吸收take away 拿走take out拿出来take off脱下；起飞take part in 参加take up 占据；从事；接受 include+doing包括做某事 have sth done让某事被做While-readingWHATS IN A NAME?There is s
17、o much more to learn about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.
18、There are countless historic sites to explore,and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK.The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture,with both new and old traditions.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its presen
19、t.动名词短语做主语as引导原因状语从句 历史遗迹 对.感到惊讶3.Read again and sort out the information according to the timeline.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsintroducing the beginning of the English languageand,the way people built houses.3.Read again and sort out the information accordi
20、ng to the timeline.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsleaving behind lots of new vocabulary,the names of many locations across the UK3.Read again and sort out the information according to the timeline.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and
21、 roadsNormans conquered Englandhaving castles built around England;changing the legal system;many French words entering the languageScotland was joinedcreating the kingdom Great BritainIreland was addedWales was joined the kingdom of England3.Read again and sort out the information according to the
22、timeline.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsNormans conquered EnglandScotland was joinedcreating the kingdom Great BritainIreland was addedcreating the United Kingdom of Great Britan and IrelandWales was joined the kingdom of England3.Read again and sort out the in
23、formation according to the timeline.While-reading1st century5th century8th centurybuilding towns and roadsNormans conquered EnglandScotland was joinedIreland was addedWales was joined the kingdom of Englandthe southern part of Ireland broke away from the UKresulting in the full name we have today;th
24、e United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandAfter-reading4.Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.A:I can never remember what the UK means!Theres A:I can never remember what the UK means!Theres England,Britain,England,Britain,Great Britain!Great Bri
25、tain!B:Well,it helps if you remember that there are four B:Well,it helps if you remember that there are four countries that countries that the UK.Thats why its called the UK.Thats why its called the United Kingdom.the United Kingdom.as well as as well as belong to belong to add to add to join to joi
26、n to break away break away keep your eyes openkeep your eyes openas well as as well as belong to belong to After-reading4.Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.A:A:Four countries?I must have been asleep in that part Four countries?I must have been asleep in
27、that part of our history class!So the first country was England,of our history class!So the first country was England,and the others were and the others were that?that?B:Yes,right.First England,then Wales,then Scotland.B:Yes,right.First England,then Wales,then Scotland.The last country was Ireland,b
28、ut later the southern half The last country was Ireland,but later the southern half didnt want to be didnt want to be the United Kingdom.the United Kingdom.as well as as well as belong to belong to add to add to join to join to break away break away keep your eyes openkeep your eyes openjoinjoineded
29、 to toaddaddeded to toAfter-reading4.Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.A:A:Oh,I remember now!The southern part Oh,I remember now!The southern part from from Northern Ireland,right?Northern Ireland,right?B:Yes,you got it well remembered!But B:Yes,you got
30、it well remembered!But in in history class next time!history class next time!as well as as well as belong to belong to add to add to join to join to break away break away keep your eyes openkeep your eyes openbrbro ok ke e away awaykeep your keep your eyes openeyes openAfter-reading5.Discuss the que
31、stions in groups.1:1:Why is it important to study the history and culture of Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?a country before visiting it?2 2:What important things should visitors know about:What important things should visitors know about before they come to China?before they come to China?Thank you!