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1、Unit4 History and TraditionsReading and ThinkingEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandCan you name the capital cities of the countries of the UK?How about the capital of the UK?London Cardiff Edinburgh Belfast London is the capital of the UK.The 2012 Olympic Games was held there.Now,lets learn more ab
2、out the UK!Para1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 Para 5 Activity 1:Find out the main idea of each paragraph The similarities and differences of the four countries.The advantages of studying history.Long and interesting history.Introduce the topic.How does the UK come into being?Read for the details Para.1Q1:Ho
3、w many names are used to refer to the UK and what are they？Q2:What does the author suggest to solve this puzzle？Q3:What is the full name of UK?Q4:What are people from the UK called?Q5:Whats the difference among the UK,Great Britain and England?Q6:In what order did is paragraph developed?大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王
4、国British.Read for the details Para.2In time order.In the 18th centuryWalesEnglandScotlandEnglandIn the 16th century Great BritainIn the 19th centurythe United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland IrelandIn the 20th centuryThe United Kingdom of Great Britain and IrelandNorthern Ireland2.How
5、does the UK come into being?Arrange the following events in time order.Scotland was joined.Ireland was added.Wales was joined.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland came into being.The southern part of Ireland broke away.12345England+WalesEngland+Wales+Scotland(Great Britain)Great
6、Britain+Northern IrelandGreat Britain+Irelandin the 16th centuryin the 18th centuryin the 19th centurybe joined tobe joined tobe added toin the 20th centurybreak away from+=Do the four countries work together in all areas?the UKthe UKHow did the UK come into being?20th century11th century16th centur
7、y18th century19th centuryRomans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameVikings came1st century5th century8th centuryNormans cameWales was joinedScotland was joinedIreland was addedSouthern Ireland broke awayThe Timeline4.Fill in the blanks.timespeopleachievementsRomans arrivedAngo-Saxons cameVikings came11th centu
8、ry1st century5th century8th centuryNormans conquered England after the Battle of Hastingsbuilt towns and roadsintroduced language and the way people built houses had castles built,made changes to the legal system,and new French words enteredleft behind vocabulary and names of locations Activity 4:Q&
9、A (para.4)Activity 5:What can we benefit from studying the history of the UK?1.Can help us understand why the UK has many different names;2.Can help us understand more about the country and its traditions;3.Make you visit much more enjoyable.para 5:The UK is a mix of history and modern culture.Who m
10、ay the passage be written for?Visitors to the UK.The United Kingdom,Great Britain,Britain,Englandmany people are confused by(1)_ these different names mean.In the 16th century,the nearby country of Wales(2)_(join)to the Kingdom of England.In the 19 th century,the Kingdom of Ireland was added to crea
11、te the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.Finally,the southern part of Ireland(3)_(break)away from the UK,which resulted in the full name we have today.However,most people just use the(4)_(shorten)name:the UK.The four countries(5)_ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.Th
12、ere were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans.They had castles(6)_(build)all around England and made changes(7)_ the legal system.Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more(8)_(enjoy).The capital city London is(9)_ ancient port city that has a history(10)
13、_(date)back to Roman times.whatwas joinedbrokeshortenedthatbuilttoenjoyabledatinganReading for summaryDiscuss the questions in groups.1.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?After-readingadvantages help you understand more about the countrymake your vis
14、it much more enjoyablecommunicate better with local peopleAll in all,it is important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it.Post-ReadingThe important things visitors should know about before they come to China?1.China is a very populated country.2.Chinese people like to cel
15、ebrate Chinese New Year.3.The Chinese Day of the Dead is very serious.4.China is a country with rich cultures.-each city has different traditions5.There are various kinds of holidays in China.-Visitors should know when is the best time into Chinaclimate,manners,dos and donts.1be confused by 2solve t
16、his puzzle 3add to 4break away from 5result in 6the shortened name 7be referred to as8belong to 9share the same currency and military defence 10different education systems and legal systems Language points:Important words and phrases (P40)对对感到困惑感到困惑解决这个疑问解决这个疑问增加增加脱离；离开脱离；离开导致；结果是导致；结果是简化的名字简化的名字被称为
17、；被当作被称为；被当作属于；归属属于；归属使用相同的货币和军事防御使用相同的货币和军事防御不同的教育和法律体系不同的教育和法律体系11be surrounded by/with 12take over13great achievements14date all the way back to 15ancient relics16a mix of history and modern culture Language points:Important words and phrases (P40 P41)被被所环绕所环绕占领；接手占领；接手伟大的成就伟大的成就追溯到；起源于追溯到；起源于古文物古文物历史和现代文化的历史和现代文化的融合融合It is difficult for foreigners to tell the differences between Shanxi and Shaanxi Provinces.Can you offer some ways to foreigners to distinguish each other?Thinking:Will foreigners,even Chinese be confused by some names of Chinese cities?Homework