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1、UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LANDSection A Reading and ThinkingBy the end of this period,you will be able to1.figure out the structure of the passage and learn about the language points；2.get to know more about a rail journey across Canada;3.appreciate the beauty of taking a rail journey.AimsWhatcou
2、ntryisit?Canada?What do you know about Canada?01Part 01 A:EnglishB:EnglishandGerman1.Whatlanguage(s)doCanadiansspeak?C:EnglishandFrenchD:EnglishandSpanish A:VancouverB:Toronto2.WhatisthecapitalofCanada?C:CalgaryD:Ottawa A3.Whatisthenationalflower/treeofCanada?:6 Sakura樱花Lily百合花Maple枫叶Rose玫瑰Whatyouwi
3、llseeifyougoonarailjourneyacrossCanadaSeeing the True North Via Rail:Vancouver and the Heart of Canada 02Where is The True North?By rail/train.Canada-“The True North”-destinationWhat is the means of transport?PredictingFast readingWhatgenre(体裁)isthispassage?Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?A.Narrati
4、on 记叙文 B.Travel journal 旅行日志C.Argumentation 议论文 D.Exposition 说明文It is about _ of two girls via rail;and it tells us some amazing sights about_.atripCanadaBRead for divisionPart1:Para(s)_Part2:Para(s)_Part3:Para(s)_A.What they really saw and felt onon the trainB.A brief introduction about the tripC.T
5、heir stay in Vancouver before the journey 123-6Text Analysis01Part 02Para 1Topic:who_ and her cousin _what/why to _where(destination)how(transporta-tion)first by _,then by _.LiDaiyuLiuQianvisittheircousinsHalifaxHalifax，CanadaairrailAbriefintroductionaboutthetripLi Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went
6、 to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them,the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.crossthewholecountybyrail坐火车
7、横穿整个国家2.ratherthan而不是 rather than 为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。rather than 放句首时,其后可接不定式或动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to。3.travelbycommercialairline乘坐商业航班4.alltheway一路；全程5.flytosp.飞到某地6.ontheAtlanticcoast在大西洋沿岸7.【句式】Thethoughtofxxxise
8、xciting.一想到激动不已Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.11.Rather than _(travel)by commercial airline allthe way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and thentakethetrain.她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。rather than 为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接两个并列的句子成分，即rather than 前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致
9、。并列成分可以是动词、名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式等。rather than 放句首时,其后可接不定式或动名词,但接不定式时通常省略to。Well have the meeting in the classroom,rather than in the great hall.He ran rather than _.(walk)She enjoys singing rather than _(dance).walkeddancing(to)travel rather than 连连接接句句子子的的主主语语部部分分时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与rather than 前前面
10、面的的名名词词或或代代词词在在人人称与数上保持一致。称与数上保持一致。YouratherthanTom_fortheaccident.应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。aretoblame2.Thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thought of those poor and hungry children is tearing my heart out.thought 相关常用短语：withoutasecondthoug
11、ht不假思索givesththought仔细考虑atthethoughtof一想起.就I must _（仔细考虑）before I take the job.Lily trembled with fear _(一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。The water was freezing cold,but without a second thought the young man jumped in.give it some thoughtat the thought of句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.start out 出发 2.see
12、 the sight 欣赏风景3.be typical of 是特有的,典型的4.take a boat ride乘船5.be pleased to do做某事感到很高兴6.look out over the city俯瞰这座城市7.take a pleasant hike徒步8.a short distance away不远处Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.2Before starting out,they spent a couple of days in Vancouver,seeing the sig
13、hts.During their first day,as is typical of Vancouver,it rained.Despite the weather,they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay,and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques.The next day was clear and mild,and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains
14、looking out over the city.Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.typicaladj.having the usual features or qualities of a particular group or thing 典型的，有代表性的betypicalof是的特点typicallyadv.典型地；通常egItsatypicalItaliancaf.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.Typically,adoctorwillseeabout
15、thirtypatientsaday.翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.Itistypicalofsbtodosth.某人一向Duringtheirfirstday,asistypical_Vancouver,itrained.第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。ofDuringtheirfirstday,_istypicalofVancouver,itrained.第一天,温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。as引导非限制性定语从句，指代itrained整个句子。_(正如报道的那样）,the numb
16、er of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year._(通常就是这样),she rarely takes part in activities.众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall,an astronaut needs to be healthy and calm in order to work in space.as引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。AsisoftenthecaseAsisreportedas/
17、whichLater,they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的Its always pleasant to do what youre good at doing.please vt.使高兴;使满意pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing/pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleasure n.愉悦;快乐pleasant本质的，内在的pleasing外在的，表面的；主观地讨好/取悦别人的两者的细微区别是：在说明事物时，pleasant多指令人愉快
18、的内在的、本质的东西，而pleasing多指外在的、表面的东西；说明人时，两者都可表示“讨人喜欢的”，但pleasant多指某人因有使人愉快的外表或热情的气质等而具有自然吸引力，相比之下pleasing则暗示有意识地去讨好别人或取悦别人。pleasantpleasurepleasedpleasing1.Findoutthemainscenerytheysawwhilegoingeastwardinparagraph3.ThebeautifulmountainsForestBluewatercreaturesLETSENJOYSOMEPICTURESLETSENJOYSOMEPICTURESPa
19、ra3SpectacularmountainspeaksForestsBluewaterofLakesLouiseTheCanadianRockies(Para.3)-someanimals.ManydifferentcreaturesOnehighlight:句 式 和 词 块 积 累Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.3The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise,passing through the
20、Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night,and then took a coach bound nort
21、h through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.takeacoachboundnorththrough.to.乘长途汽车去经过到bound adj.开往的，准备前往的【用在名词后面/组成复合形容词 North-bound traffic 北去的车辆,inbound and outbound train 进站和出站的列车 be bound for sp.准备前往某地 be bound by sth 受约束 be bound to do sth 一定会 句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.It was the most awesome journey they had
22、ever taken这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行【句式】It was the most xxx that sb.had ever done.2.in addition to除了3.see spectacular mountain peaks and forests欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林4.one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures.旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物【句式】One highlight of sth.is xxxReadforlonganddifficultsentenc
23、esandusefulexpressionsofpara.3Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.In addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests,one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures,including deer,mountain goa
24、ts,and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车，穿越加拿大落基山脉。arisevi.(arose,arisen)起身；出现；由引起arisefrom/outof=resultfrom由引起，产生【一词多义】写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother returned home,the boy arose
25、 from his chair immediately._ A new crisis has arisen._Mental problems can arise from a physical cause._ 起立出现由.引起不及物动词rise,raise,arise,arousearisevi(arose,arisen)发生，出现；由引起，起立Anewcrisishasarisen.新的危机已经出现。risevi(rose,risen)上升，升起，增长Smokerosefromthechimney.烟从烟囱中升起。raisevt.(raised,raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养He
26、raisedthegunandfired.他举枪射击。arousevt.(aroused,aroused)激起，引起Herstrangebehaviourarousedoursuspicions.arouseonesinterest/sympathy唤起某人的兴趣、同情心不及物动词 sth arise不及物动词 sth rise及物动词 raise sth及物动词 arouse sthNew problems will _one after another in future.The housing prices keep_ in spite of the governments regula
27、tions.His remark not only broke the ice,but _everyones interest.Can we begin discussing matters _ from the last meeting？The river has _ by several meters.She _her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.A storm _(arise)during the night destroyed many crops.ariserisingraisedrisenarisingaroused用arise
28、,arouse,rise,raise的适当形式填空arising句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.catch the train towards sp.坐上了开往某地的火车2.one of the trains first stop is in sp.列车的有一站是某地3.the provincial capital of sp.某地的省会4.freezing cold及其寒冷5.with daily temperatures averaging-10。C日平均气温零下10摄氏度6.too cold to go outdoors太冷不能去室外7.be home to 是所在地/家园Readforl
29、onganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.4From Jasper,they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton,the provincial capital of Alberta(同位语),the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas drilling industry(同位语).Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temp
30、eratures averaging-10。C.Since it can be too cold to go outdoors,Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact,one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.句 式 和 词 块 积 累1.head southeast前往东南方向2.they did not anticipateseeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的
31、国度，真是惊叹不已【句式】sb.did not anticipate doing xxx and were truly amazed.3.a bunch of farms that covered a very large area一片片广阔的农场Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.5From Edmonton,the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school,Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant th
32、at Canadas population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.However,they did not anticipate seeing such an open country,and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat-growing provinces,where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.thetrainheaded.火车开往acrossthegreatCanadianPra
33、irie穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才刚过3700万anticipate(doing)sth预料(做).seesuchanopencountry看到如此辽阔的国度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿过两个种植小麦的省份abunchoffarmsthatcovered.一堆农场thetrainheaded.火车开往acrossthegreatCanadianPrairie穿越加拿大大草原beonlyslightlyoverthirty-sevenmillion才刚过3700万anticipate(do
34、ing)sth预料(做).seesuchanopencountry看到如此辽阔的国度gothroughtwowheat-growingprovinces穿过两个种植小麦的省份【wheretheysaw是非限制性定语从句】abunchoffarms一堆农场thatcoveraverylargearea占地面积很大coveranareaof句 式 和 词 块 积 累Readforlonganddifficultsentencesandusefulexpressionsofpara.6afteranotherdayonthetrain在火车上又过了一天bebackinanurbanarea回到市区t
35、ravellthroughthenight连夜前行alandofforestsandlakes一片充满森林和湖泊的地方thetrainthunderedon.火车隆隆地前进throughtherollinghills穿过起伏的山丘thetrainturnedsouthtowards.火车转向向南confirmthat.确认.seethewidestretchof.辽阔的.映入眼帘Itwas/isnotuntil.that.直到.才.reachedthecapitalof.抵达.的省会takeadurationoffourdaysAfter another day on the train,ev
36、entually they were back in an urban area,the city of Winnipeg.From there,they travelled through the night,and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on,through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold,and orange,and there was frost
37、on the ground,confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.Night came again,and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain,they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern border.It was not until
38、9:30 a m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.All in all,their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多(1)“not until.”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until+被强调的部分+th
39、at+其它部分”。(2)not until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。It was not until yesterday _ I noticed it.Not until he got seriously ill _ he know the importance of health.陈述句：TheyfinallydidntreachthecapitalofOntario,Torontountil9:30a.m.倒装句：Notuntil9:30a.m.didtheyfinallyreachthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.that did(
40、翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。I didnt understand the meaning of family until that moment.It wasnt until that moment that I understood the meaning of family.=Not until that moment did I understand the meaning of family.=Its was at that moment that I understood the meaning of family=I understood the meaning of
41、family at that moment.trainThemindmapofthetravelrouteVancouverChinaLakeLouiseJasperOntarioWinnipegCanadianPrairieEdmontonTorontotraintraintraintraintrain02PracticePart 03Task1：Completethetablebelowwithinformationfromthearticle.PlaceInformation often rains；a harbour；beautiful mountains looking out ov
42、er the city；a forest just a short distance away the Canadian Rockies Vancouver blue water of Lake Louise；spectacular mountain peaks and forests；different creatures such as deer，mountain goats，grizzly bears，and eagles centre of Canadas huge oil and gas industry；cold in winter，with daily temperatures
43、averaging-10 C；home to one of the largest shopping malls in North America the Canadian Prairiea land of forests，lakes，and rolling hills；four Great Lakes on its southern border；capital is Toronto Edmonton an open country；two wheat-growing provinces；a bunch of farms that covered a very large areaOntar
44、ioUsediscoursemarkerstoshowrelationships语篇标记词discoursemarkers？discoursemarkers？Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Read the article again.Match each of these discourse markers with the correct purpose.1.however A to add something 2 since B to show contrast 3.when C to explain a reason 4.in addition D to show an end point in time 5 in fact E to show time 6.later F to emphasise 7.eventually G to describe the order of eventscurtainsbeautyantiquehighlightcreaturesairlinepeaksbreathfrostbaybayamassiveamountofmoneyurbanareasboundforcommercialworldpleasantmildawesomeTHE END点击此处添加正文，请言简意赅的阐述观点。