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1、2020年1月1391国开电大本科商务英语4期末考试试题及答案2018年1月1391国开电大本科商务英语4期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) 1-5题：依据对话内容选择恰当的选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.Betty， well have a buffet party next Saturday.Will you join us? _， Susan.Thank you! A.Id love to B.Im afraid not C.By no means 答案A 2.I am going to ask for a pay rise. _ A.I dont think
2、 you are worth. B.Let me pay for it. C.I think you may talk to your boss. 答案C 3.I had a really good weekend at the seaside. _ A.Oh， thats very nice of you. B.Oh， Im glad to hear that. C.Its a pleasure. 答案B 4.Okay， what is the decision? As you know.we have been a privately held， family-owned company
3、for over 120 years，_. A.and I think it definitely has a bright future B.but it maybe time to consider some major changes C.but the company faces tough competition 答案B 5.一Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind signing for my express delivery? _ A.I have no time. B.Id rather not. C.Id be happy
4、to. 答案C 二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.Customers wont find store clerks sitting around_. A.watching TV or playing cards B.to watch TV or play cards C.watching TV or to play cards 答案A 7.The instruction describes completely the_and its safety basis. A.facu
5、lty B.facilitate C.facility 答案C 8.I couldnt agree more.Thats_I only do street shopping. A.whether B.because C.why 答案C 9.Can you fill me_?I need some detailed information. A.in B.up C.out 答案A 10.I really_the effort you have put in on your teams current project. A.thank B.grateful C.appreciate 答案C 11.
6、The long-term assets are known as_assets. A.fixed B.current C.net 答案A 12.Large organizations will find_impossible to manage all these data if manual accounting were used. A.what B.that C.it 答案C 13.For a limited company， this will include the money_issuing shares， and is known as the share capital. A
7、.raise for B.raised by C.raising at 答案B 14.We didnt understand how difficult it was to_such a breakfast. A.district B.distribute C.distract 答案B 15.The people in your department seem so_and nice to be around. A.capacity B.capably C.capable 答案C 16.Well， the day we offer stock for sale is the day we wi
8、ll see how much_there is in our company. A.fact B.fate C.faith 答案C 17.Respecting fellow teammates keeps everyone in a good_and encourages overall team spirit. A.mood B.state C.situation 答案A 18.We used to_cash advances. A.had B.having C.have 答案C 19.Teammates who have team spirit are more satisfied_th
9、eir team activities. A.to B.with C.at 答案B 20.To attract investors， the government has_its tax and labor laws. A.adapted B.applied C.adjusted 答案C 三、阅读理解(共计40分，每小题2分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 1 Businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs.The simple
10、st form of business is called an individual or sole proprietorship.The proprietor owns all of the property of the business and is responsible for everything. Another kind of business is a partnership.Two or more people go into business together.An agreement is usually needed to decide how much of th
11、e partnership each person controls.One kind of partnership is called a limited liability partnership.These have full partners and limited partners.Limited partners may not share as much in the profits， but they also have less responsibility for the business.Doctors， lawyers and accountants often for
12、m partnerships to share their risks and profits.A husband and wife can form a business partnership together.Partnerships exist only for as long as the owners remain alive.The same is true of individual proprietor ships. But corporations are designed to have an unlimited lifetime.A corporation is the
13、 most complex kind of business organization.Corporations can sell stock as away to raise money.Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company.Investors who buy stock can trade their shares or keep them as long as the company is in business. A corporation is recognized as an entity一its own legal b
14、eing， separate from its owners.Aboard of directors controls corporate policies.The directors appoint top company officers.The directors might or might not hold shares in the corporation.Corporations can have a few major shareholders， or ownership can be spread among the general public.But not all co
15、rporations are traditional businesses that sell stock.Some non-profit groups are also organized as corporations. 21.This passage is mainly about_. A.why different forms of business run B.when different forms of business raise money C.how different forms of business are organized 答案C 22.What is usual
16、ly needed to decide the portion of the partnership each person controls? A.A rule. B.An agreement. C.A regulation. 答案B 23.Who are not included in limited liability partnerships? A.Full partners. B.Limited partners. C.Unlimited partners. 答案C 24.How can corporations raise money? A.By selling stock. B.
17、By buying stock. C.By holding corporation shares. 答案A 25.Who controls corporate policies in a corporation? A.Chairman of the board. B.Aboard of directors. C.The owner of the corporation. 答案B 26-30题：阅读下面的句子，依据文章内容进行推断，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage 2 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarde
18、d the Nobel Prize in economics to three Americans， Eugene Fama， Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller on Oct.14， 2013.Eugene Fama and Lars Peter Hansen are both professors at the University of Chicago.Robert Shiller is a professor at Yale University.They will share the prize worth about 1.2 million d
19、ollars. “This years prize in economic sciences is about predictions.”All three of this years prizewinners are mainly known for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets.They have had a big influence on the way people look at and talk about financial markets. Eugene Famas
20、 research on financial markets in the 1960sled market watchers to change their ideas about investing.His ideas are linked to the theory that markets are efficient， which means market actors taking all available information to create the correct price for things at any given time.This also means that
21、 over short periods of time， it is not possible to predict prices. Robert Shiller found， however，that over long periods， the opposite is true.It is possible to predict the movement of prices and that price changes are linked to human behavior. The findings of both economists have led to the growth o
22、f index funds， investing many different securities as away to reduce risk.Mr Shiller also helped to create the Standard Poors Case-Shiller home prices index.That index follows home prices across the United States. Lars Peter Hansen developed a method for studying historical pricing information.His m
23、ethod supports Mr Shillers findings and has influenced efforts to predict prices in the financial industry. The Nobel Prize in economics was not created by Alfred Nobel， but was established in his memory by Swedens central bank in 1968. 26.The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the Nobel Priz
24、e in electronics to three Americans on Oct.14， 2013. 答案F 27.Eugene Fama， Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won the prize for their research and explanations of pricing forces in financial markets. 答案T 28.Eugene Famas research on financial markets in the 1960s resulted in some change in how market
25、 watchers look at investing. 答案T 29.The findings of both economists have led to the growth of price prediction，investing many different securities as away to reduce risk. 答案F 30.The Nobel Prize in economics was established in memory of Alfred Nobel by Swedens central bank in 1968. 答案T 四、写作(共计20分) 31
26、.依据要求完成作文。You are Bill Wang， and is about to write a letter of acceptance of claim.Base your letter on the following notes： acknowledging receipt of the claim letter on products paper bag breakage during transit； apologizing for the error and accept the claim； explaining the cause of error：fail to u
27、se the strong paper bags due to the negligence on the part of the warehouse manager； offering a solution：make a payment of $500.00 into your customers bank account. 参考答案： Dear Sirs， We have just received your letter of Jan. 12 with regarding of the paper bag breakage and have given our prompt attent
28、ion.We wish to express our deepest regret over the unfortunate incident. After check-up by our staff at the warehouse， it was found that some paper bags were not strong paper bags as stipulated in the contract， thus resulting in the breakage during transit.This was due entirely to negligence on the
29、part of the warehouse managers， for which we tender our apologies. In view of our recent friendly cooperation， we will make a payment of $500.00 into your account with the Bank of China， upon receipt of your agreement， We hope that the arrangement we have made will satisfy you and look forward to having your further orders. Yours faithfully， Bill Wang