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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_ far in the contest,we are so disappointed.ANot getting BNot to get CN
2、ot having got DNot got 2 Mary looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.Acould Bwould Cmay Dmust 3More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.Ausing Bused Cto use Duse 4Got your driving license?No.I too busy to have enough
3、 practice,so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas Bam Chave been Dhad been 5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so youd better buy _.Athis Bthat Cit Done 6With the development of agriculture,the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whose Bwhose
4、Cin which Dwhich 7Dont let the child who is _ go to school Aso young as to Bnot old enough to Cnot old enough Dtoo young to 8_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked 9The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.Its
5、a pity.How I wish I _ time to attend it.Ahad Bhave Chad had Dhave had 10I could not _my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.Abring In Bturn up Ctake off Dhold back 11Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before,but I havent received_.Aone Bi
6、t Csomething Danything 12You _ be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.Amust Bcan Cwill Dshall 13 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .Aone Bit Cthat Dany 14_to work overtime that evening,I miss
7、ed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo ask CHaving asked DTo be asked 15I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice Athought Bhave been thinking Cwas thinking Dwas thinking 16 Class Two,our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeating Bto beat CBeaten by DHaving
8、beaten 17-I have heard Mr.Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm.next Thursday.-No,he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boarding Cwill be boarding Dis boarding 18I guess _ impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 19-Hi,Maria!I got the first place in the exam.-_
9、!Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.20 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust do Bcould have done Cwould do Dcan have done 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文
10、，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Fairy tales perform many functions.They entertain,encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills.They can also provide moral lessons,highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony.Such moral lessons m
11、ay not mean much to a robot,but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI(artificial intelligence)can take to its cold,mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave
12、in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables,novels and other literature.We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephe
13、n Hawking and Bill Gates.This system is called“Quixote”(堂吉诃德).It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as po
14、ssible.The robot has three options.It can wait in line;it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority;or it can steal the medicine and escape.Without any further directives(指令),the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining th
15、e medicine is to steal it.But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it.In this way,the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function.Its a baby ste
16、p in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots.We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society,and in doing so,it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior.Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.1、
17、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is“Quixote”in the text?AA punishment system BA character in literature CA big name in technology DA software educating rob
18、ots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper1 4、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots will definitely have mo
19、re functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.22（8 分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in gree
20、nhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amounts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to th
21、e environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle requires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Its estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattle,large area
22、s of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions(甲烷排放).Although many people are aware
23、 of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming potential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand tha
24、t are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world population means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to redu
25、ce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut down on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?ARaising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.BPeople cut down trees for animal habitats.CProducing beef can damage the environment.DCarbon dioxide ca
26、uses far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word“dire”in Para.4 means .Aurgent Bcommon Ctypical Davoidable 3、Beef production is growing rapidly because .Amore people are in demand of beef Bdeveloping countries raise more cattle Cmore land is available to raise cattle Dthe cost of raising cattle
27、 is relatively low 4、The author writes this article to .Adescribe the booming of the beef production Bemphasize the advantages of beef production Ccondemn the deforestation of the rain forest Dargue for a decrease in beef consumption 23（8 分）Closeness and independence are both important in our life.T
28、hough all humans need both of them,women tend to focus on the first and men on the second.It is as if their lifeblood ran in different directions.These differences can give women and men differing views of the same situation,as they did in the case of couple I will call Tracy and Brian.When Brians o
29、ld high school friend called him at work and announced hed be in town on business the following month,Brian invited him to stay for the weekend.That evening he informed Tracy that they were going to have a houseguest,and that he and his friend would go out together the first night to chat like old t
30、imes.Tracy was upset.She was going to be away on business the week before,and the Friday night when Brian would be out with his friend would be her first night home.But what upset her the most was that Brian had made these plans on his own and informed her of them,rather than discussing them with he
31、r before extending the invitation.Tracy would never make plans,for a weekend or an evening,without first checking with Brian.She cant understand why he doesnt show her the same courtesy and consideration that she shows him.But when she protests,Brian says,“I cant say to my friend,I have to ask my wi
32、fe for permission!”To Brian,checking with his wife means seeking permission,which implies that he is not independent,not free to act on his own.To Tracy,checking with her husband makes her feel good to know and show that she is involved with someone,that her life is bound up with someone elses.Tracy
33、 and Brian both felt upset by this incident because it cut to the core of their primary concerns.Tracy was hurt because she sensed a failure of closeness in their relationship:He didnt care about her as much as she cared about him.And he was hurt because he felt she was trying to control him and lim
34、it his freedom.1、What is the primary purpose of the author in writing this passage?ATo educate the reader on how to maintain good family relationships.BTo tell the reader how to make close connections with other people.CTo suggest the best way of coping with family conflicts.DTo explain the differen
35、ce in communication styles between men and women.2、Tracy was upset because _.Ashe didnt know Brians friend Bshe was too busy to meet Brians friend CBrian didnt care about her and hurt her deeply DBrian didnt consult her before inviting his friends home 3、What would Tracy most probably do if she plan
36、s to buy something expensive?AShe would discuss with Brian.BShe would simply decide on her own.CShe would ask her friends for advice.DShe would buy Brian something expensive first.4、According to the passage,compared with men,women tend to _.Abe more emotional Bbe easier to get hurt Cemphasize more o
37、n sharing Demphasize more on independence 24（8 分）I Was the Doughnut Lady In university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnuts and coffee.Situated on a block where several buses stopped,it served the people who had a few minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four oclock,a
38、group of schoolchildren would burst into the shop,and business would come to a stop.Adults would glance in,see the crowd and pass on.But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside.Sometimes I would hand out a bus fare when a ticket went missingalways repaid the next day.On snowy days I
39、 would give away some doughnuts.I would lock the door at closing time,and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived.I enjoyed my young friends,but it never occurred to me that I played an important role in their livesuntil one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl wo
40、rking on weekdays around four oclock.He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites.“I want you to know I appreciate what you do for my children.I worry about them taking two buses to get home.It means a lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them.When they are with the dough
41、nut lady,I know they are safe.”I told him it wasnt a big deal,and that I enjoyed the kids.So I was the Doughnut Lady.I not only received a title,but became a landmark.Now I think about all the people who keep an eye on my own children.They become,well,Doughnut Ladies.Like the men at the skating rink
42、(滑冰场),who let my boys ring home;Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up;Or that nice police officer who took pity on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at workeven though the phone rang all the nex
43、t day with calls from curious neighbors.“Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?”That wasnt a police car.That was a Doughnut Lady.1、According to the passage,the author sometimes _.Asold bus tickets to the children Bgave the children free doughnuts Cdid business with the childrens help
44、Dcalled the childrens parents to pick them up 2、By saying“it wasnt a big deal(Para.4),”the author meant that _.Ashe hadnt done anything significant Bshe hadnt spent much time with the children Cshe hadnt made a lot of money from the children Dshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children 3、
45、What can we learn about the police officer?AHe took the boys to the police station.BHe helped the boys look for their mother.CHe drove the boys back home in a police car.DHe managed to make sure of the boys identity.4、The passage suggests that _.Arunning a business requires skill Btaking responsibil
46、ity is a moral virtue Cdevotion should be everything in life Dthere are always no small acts of kindness 25（10 分）Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful,theres a natural impulse to catch and own itwhich means,in this day and age,that we cant help reaching for our phones to take a picture w
47、hen seeing beautiful things.Though this would seem to be a wonderful solution,there are two big problems about taking pictures.Firstly,were likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest inspire us to take a photograph in the first place.And se
48、condly,because we feel the pictures are safely stored in our phones,we never get around to look at them.These problems would seem to be very much of today,a consequence of the tiny phones in our pockets.But they were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography,when the average camer
49、a was the size of a grandfather clock.The first person who noticed them was the English art critic,John Ruskin.He was a travelling lover who realized that most tourists failed to notice or remember the beautiful things they saw.He argued that humans have a born tendency（倾向）to respond to beauty and d
50、esire to keep it,but that there are bad expressions of this desire.At worst,we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs.But,in Ruskins eyes,theres one thing we should do and that is attempting to draw the interesting things we see,and it doesnt matter whether we happen to have any talent for