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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1That was not the first time he _ us.I think its high time we _ strong a
2、ctions against him.Abetrayed,take Bhad betrayed,took Chas betrayed,took Dhas betrayed,take 2_ themselves in the community services,students can gain experience for growth.AInvolved BTo involve CHaving been involved DInvolving 3-_ I say something to you?You were really,really something back there.Inc
3、redible!-Are you talking to-me?Whoa!AMust BCan CNeed DShould 4_ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.AWhomever BWhoever CWhatever DWhenever 5A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked 6 The customs officers were i
4、nsisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid out Bgiven out Csent out Dpicked out 7-What about the two of us going downtown?-_.I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fine BWhy not CIt depends on the weather DWell,thats the last thing I will do
5、 8_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to rise ATo witness BBeing witnessed CWitnessed DHaving witnessed 9 The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me _ her from the icy water.Ato have saved Bto save Csaving Dsaved 10_ anyone phon
6、e during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.AShould BWill CMay DCan 11Mary felt from the outside world,since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.Acut down Bcut in Ccut off Dcut out 12The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because un
7、der no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failing Che is failing Dwill he fail 13The same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg.Its about _youre made of,not the circumstances.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwho 14Though lacking the necessary working experience,my cousin g
8、ot the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response to Cby virtue of Dwith respect to 15 More competitive high-tech enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District,which will result in _ economic growth.Asustainable Badaptable Crecyclable Dchangeable 16Sarah _ chan
9、ge her mind,even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.Amustnt Bwouldnt Cshouldnt Dneednt 17Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical,_the fortunes of Caos own family.Amirrored Bto mirror Cmirroring Dmirror 18.Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.
10、Aonce Bwhen Cwhile Das 19He messed the project up,but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happened Bhappened Cwould happen Dwould have happened 20 After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.Ahandle Braise Cexplore Dstrengthen 第二部分 阅
11、读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland,Canada,my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be a native.“Our generosity and hospitality(好客),”he replied in a strong local accent.“If your car breaks down in the middle
12、 of nowhere,someone will stop to help.People here are kind like that.”His answer rang in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids,as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation.Little did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness
13、for ourselves.We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike.Our teenagers hurried ahead,and as we walked behind,admiring the scenery,two women in sunglasses and summer hiking equipment stopped.Theyd heard us discussing different routes,and then asked if wed like suggestions.They looked t
14、o be in their 40s,and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise.We listened eagerly,taking mental notes,until one of the women asked,“You have a car,right?”I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island,so we had to rely on cabs instead.“Oh no,”she said,“you
15、need a car.”And then,as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum(口香糖),she said,“Take mine!”My husband and I just smiled in disbelief,dumbfounded.“Why not?”she insisted.“You need a car to get to know all these places.”“But you dont even know us,”I said.“That doesnt matter,”she continued with ab
16、solute determination.Surprised,I looked over at her friend,who shrugged and said,“Thats Alma.”Forty minutes of talking later,my family climbed into Almas car.We spent the rest of our vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island.But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw,or the vast ar
17、eas of woodland,that made this place so memorable.Instead,it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.Next year,theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation.Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?1、What did the cab d
18、river take pride in as a native?ATheir kindness and enthusiasm.BTheir cheap service and friendliness.CTheir unselfishness and determination.DTheir rich experience and local knowledge.2、The underlined word“dumbfounded”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”.Aannoyed Bsatisfied Cshocked Dembarrassed 3、What i
19、mpressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland?AThe local culture of the island.BThe answer from the cab driver.CThe beautiful scenery of the island.DThe help from an enthusiastic stranger.4、What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?AShe expects to visit Newfoundland again
20、.BShe hasnt decided where to go next year yet.CShe is looking forward to meeting Alma once more.DShe also wants to be kind to others during the vacation.22（8分）Middle school graduation style may be a bit more casual than formal high school or college ceremonies,but the move from junior to senior high
21、 school is still an important occasion that can be celebrated in many ways.The decision whether students will wear caps and gowns（礼服）for middle school graduation is usually up to the individual school.Some feel that this is the perfect way to commemorate the special occasion,while others feel the ca
22、p and gown is unnecessary for a junior high ceremony.For those schools that choose not to use caps and gowns,it is typically suggested that students wear dress clothes for the occasion.Students may also be encouraged to dress for graduation in a uniform manner,such as white shirts and black pants or
23、 skirts,or educators may suggest dressing in the school colors.Schools that choose to have students wear academic regalia（制服）for the ceremony may choose to purchase gowns in a variety of sizes from a store such as Graduate Affairs,and then let students borrow them,and reuse them each year.Caps may b
24、e purchased by a Parent-Teacher Organization or by the individual graduates.Parents may choose to host open house or party when their child graduates from middle school.This is typically an informal affair,such as a barbeque or pool party,or simply appetizers or cake to honor the graduate.Simple bac
25、kyard games such as volleyball,bocce ball,and Frisbee are a fun way to entertain young teens,tweens,and well-wishers.Other party games and a band might also be considerations for a large or more complicated gathering.Whether simple or complex,there are many ways to remember a graduation from middle
26、school and make this time a special and wonderful one.Graduation events are perfect for highlighting a students achievements during middle school and preparing for his or her future success.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“commemorate”in Paragraph 2?Apass Bease Ccelebrate Dav
27、oid 2、How do students often get the gowns for middle school graduation?AThey get them from the school.BThey purchase them from stores.CThey make them by themselves.DThey borrow them from the Graduate Affairs.3、What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?ASports games will be free for students.BPa
28、rents are less interested in the celebration.CStudents will exchange gifts at the celebration.DThere are various ways to honor the graduation.4、Whats the authors attitude to the celebration of middle school graduation?ASupportive.BDoubtful.CAmbiguous.DSympathetic.23（8 分）Most children are full of the
29、 most impractical schemes for becoming policemen,firemen or train drivers when they grow up.When I was a child,however,I did not have such ordinary ambitions.I was going to have my own zoo.At the time,this did not seem to me,and still does not seem,an unreasonable idea.My friends and relatives,who h
30、ad long found me strange because I showed little interest in anything that did not have fur or feathers,accepted this as just another example of my strangeness.They felt that,if they ignored my often-repeated remarks about owning my own zoo,I would eventually grow out if it.As the years passed,howev
31、er,my determination to have my own zoo grew increasingly strong,and eventually,after going on a number of trips to bring back animals for other zoos,I was ready to start my own.From my latest trip to West Africa,I had brought back a considerable collection and animals which were living,temporarily I
32、 assured her,in my sisters suburban garden in Bournemouth.After a number of unsuccessful attempts to convince the local council to support my plans,I began to investigate the possibility of starting my zoo on the island of Jersey in the English Cannel.I was introduced to a man named Hugh Fraser who,
33、I was told,was a broad-minded,kindly soul.He would show me around the island and point out suitable sites.So,my wife and I flew to Jersey and were met by Hugh who drove us to his family home,probably one of the most beautiful old houses on the island.There was a huge walled garden with lots of outbu
34、ildings all built in the beautiful local stone.Turning to my wife,I said,“What a marvelous place for a zoo!”To my relief,Hugh Fraser did not think my idea absurd,and asked whether I really meant what I said.Slightly embarrassed,I replied that I had meant it,but added hastily that I realized it was i
35、mpossible.Hugh said he did not think it was as impossible as all that.He went on to explain that the house and grounds were too big for him,and so he wanted to move to a smaller place in England.Would I care to consider renting the property for the purpose of establishing my zoo?I could not imagine
36、more attractive surroundings for my purposes,and by the time lunch was over,the bargain had been sealed.The alarm displayed by all who knew me when this news was announced was intense.The only exception to the general chorus of disapproval was my sister.Although she thought it a mad scheme,at least
37、it would rid her back garden of the assorted jungle creatures who were straining her relationship with her neighbours.1、How did the authors friends and relatives respond to his childhood dream?AThey approved of his idea.BThey paid no attention to him.CThey believed hed give it up later on.DThey thou
38、ght he was overly ambitious.2、What made the author decide to start his zoo on the island of Jersey?ARefusal by the local council to support his idea.BInspiration from his last trip to West Africa.CFailure to get donation from other zoos.DThe need for a larger suburban garden.3、Why did Hugh eventuall
39、y agree to rent his property to the author?AHugh also loved animals very much.BHugh found it hard to manage the property by himself.CHugh didnt like the place so decided to move to England.DHugh was moved by the authors eagerness to establish a zoo.4、What can be inferred about the authors sister?ASh
40、e was fond of chorus.BShe was sure of his success.CShe didnt get on well with her parents.DShe was being troubled by his animals.24（8 分）What do you do if your nation has a severe water shortage and happens to be located in a desert?If you have the resources,you turn to technology,which is what a com
41、pany in the oil-rich United Arab Emirates(阿联酋)(UAE for short)is planning to do.The country,which gets less than four inches of rain per year,could solve its issue with water shortage by dragging icebergs from Antarctica to its shores.The first such attempt will begin in 2018.Once the iceberg is at U
42、AE shores,the ice above the waterline would be cut off and crushed into drinking water,which would then be stored in large water tanks.The iceberg would also have a broader impact,says Abdullah Mohammad Sulaiman Al Shehi:“Cold air out from an iceberg close to the shore of the Arabian Sea would cause
43、 rainstorms across the Arabian Gulf and the southern region of the Arabian Peninsula all year round.As the rising air expands,cools and condenses(冷凝)due to the decrease in air pressure,water vapor(水蒸气)is collected in the clouds,which becomes heavy and falls as rain.”More icebergs will bring more wat
44、er vapor and clouds,creating a profound(巨大的)effect on the regional climate over a decade,turning the desert into“green meadows(草地)”.The melting iceberg would also add fresh water to the Arabian sea,returning biodiversity.There would also be a boost(兴旺)for tourism from all the people interested in lo
45、oking at the icebergs.The Emirates Iceberg Project comes from a group of efforts by NABL called“Filling the Empty Quarter”.The project aims to dramatically influence the deserts of the“Empty Quarter”,the planets largest sand desert.The region is also the richest oil-producing area in the world,inclu
46、ding parts of Saudi Arabia,Oman,UAE and Yemen.1、What is the UAE planning to do according to the text?ATo collect fresh sea water from Antarctica.BTo drag icebergs from Antarctica to the country.CTo make icebergs from Antarctica melt.DTo get 20 billion gallons of fresh water from icebergs.2、What Al S
47、hehi said reflects the effect of icebergs on_.Athe weather Bthe industry Cthe biodiversity Dthe tourism 3、According to the text,the deserts of the“Empty Quarter”are_.Aturning into green meadows Bthe resource of salt in the Arabian sea Cthe empty area without population Dabundant in oil as a matter o
48、f fact 4、According to the text,icebergs to be dragged to UAE shores will _.Abring water vapor and sand Badd salt water to the Arabian sea Cbecome“green meadows”Dattract people interested in looking at the icebergs 25（10 分）Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1，000 dolla
49、r smartphone begins to slow down?What if I told you that its a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?In late 2015，when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams，her boss revealed a dark secret to her，saying that
50、they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system.This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model，increasing sales by 70.She was a little disturbed to hear the news，but she just kept her h