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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项 1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用 2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1_in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.ATo absorb BTo be absorbed CAbsorbed DAbsorbing 2-Sorry to have broken your glas
2、s.-_.You didnt mean to,did you?ANo problem BForget it CAll right DDont say so 3-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.Acourse Broad Cflight Ddirection 4World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still nee
3、ds to be made.Ais made Bwas made Chas been made Dwill be made 5Yumin,the late famous physicist,often encouraged his students to _ what they believed in,even when facing strong opposition.Acome up with Btake charge of Cput up with Dstand up for 6-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
4、-_.Well get together later.AGo ahead BThats right CNot to worry.DDont mention it 7Its always difficult _ in a foreign country,especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto be Chaving been Dto have been 8Adding to their happiness,he says,_ some similarities between the two test papers.Ais Ba
5、re Chas Dhave 9You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of _ you think your real interests lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dhow 10 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall Bneed Cwill Dcan 11What
6、do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _,so I only watched the end.Afinished Bhad finished Cwas finishing Dhas finished 12A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat Bwhere Cwh
7、ether Dthat 13Look!Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?Ataken Btaking Cto take Dbeing taken 14Not having worked out the program,_ leave the office.Aso he was forbidden to Band he didnt want to Chis little son couldnt make him Dbe couldnt free himself to 15An
8、yone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been 16What actually _ the accident has not yet been determined.Abrought out Bbrought on Cbrought about Dbrought up 17 Thanks to Chinese peoples ha
9、rd work and wisdom,China has _ into the second largest economy.Aevolved Bslipped Cextended Dshaped 18Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid,for you are always close beside me.Ado I walk;will I Bdo I walk;I will CI walk;I will DI walk;will I 19They did everything in their power to save
10、the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty,but their efforts were .Ain turn Bin time Cin vain Din need 20Recently,a programmer criticized the“996”work schedule _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm,6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwhose 第二部分
11、阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Australia is divided into three separate time zones：Australian Eastern Standard Time（AEST），Australian Central Standard Time（ACST），and Australian Western Standard Time（AWST）AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours（UTC+10）ACST is
12、equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours（UTC+9）AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours（UTC+8）Australian Eastern Standard Time（AEST）covers the eastern states of Queensland，New South Wales，Victoria，Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory（ACT）AEST is equal to Coordinated
13、Universal Time plus 10 hours（UTC+10）Australian Central Standard Time（ACST）covers the state of South Australia，the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours（UTC+9）Australian Western Standard Time（AWST）covers the
14、state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours（UTC+8）Does Australia observe daylight saving time？In the Australian summer，New South Wales，Victoria，South Australia，Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time（DST）Daylight Saving
15、Time begins at 2am（AEST）on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am（Australian Eastern Daylight Time）on the first Sunday in April NSW，ACT，Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time（AEDT），UTC+11 South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Austral
16、ian Central Daylight Time（ACDT），UTC+10 Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland，the Northern Territory or Western Australia How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia？The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving
17、 east，you subtract a day；if travelling west you add on a day（with local variations）Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later；travelling back，you arrive the same day you departed 1、How many time zones are there in Australia？_ Aone Btwo Cthree Dfour 2、Daylight
18、 saving could be observed in _ AQueensland Bthe Northern Territory CWestern Australia DVictoria 3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time？_ Ayes Bno Cuncertain Dthe author doesnt mention it 4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8，then you probably arrive at
19、Australia on _ AMarch 7 BMarch 10 CMarch 9 DMarch 6 22（8 分）Magical History Tour Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that youve never seen or maybe didnt even know existed!The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historic
20、al places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.In the 5th year of the Magical Hi
21、story Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Societys Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into
22、 each site.Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using#MHStour!Time:10:00 am4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019 Location:485 Congress Street Tickets:Get your
23、 tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25Adult MHS Member；$35Adult General Admission；$5Juniors under age 18.Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour!Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free t
24、icket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.1、Whats the purpose of the Magical History Tour?ATo explore unfamiliar historic sites.BTo visit some world-famous attractions.CTo provide childre
25、n with history classes.DTo make some private places known to the public.2、How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?A$55.B$65.C$75.D$105.3、What can we learn from the text?AYou can buy a ticket by emailing.BTourists will only be guided by a map.COnly new sites are available for the tou
26、r.DVolunteers can take part in the tour for free.23（8 分）The hemlock(铁杉)trees along the Wappinger Creek,New York,look healthy.However,scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect.Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree.Howeve
27、r,trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests.When there are that many,it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA The troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的)pests that have slipped into the United States.They can hurt other livi
28、ng things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers.They support and separate goods,and keep them from sliding around.Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets.How can we stop pests from riding on pallets?Lovett says new rules are needed.The c
29、ompanies that make pallets dont want more rules.Congress has added an amendment(修正案)in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem.However,Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference.Pallets are checked by inspectors.Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide.“I believe in the sys
30、tem，”said Brent McClendon,president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association.He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still,each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S.Each is full of wooden pallets.Lovett says:“Inspectors cant possibly check everything.A
31、ll it takes are a few bad pallets;we should get rid of wooden pallets.”He believes pallets should be made of plastic or ecocomposite wood.Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic.Insects cannot hide into it.One problem is that these choices cost more.They may be worth the extra money,tho
32、ugh.Invasive pests cost the U.S.$5 billion a year.Trees dont just die in forests.They also die in cities and our yards.Then,they need to be replaced.That costs money,too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkilling Binvasive pests are native to Wappinger Cree
33、k Cinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shipping Dthe companies making pallets dont want more rules 2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs can be easily spotted by eyes.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.DBugs cover trees with white soft ball
34、s for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects mostly die in them.BBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause they are the major pest carriers.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?AInvasive pests are harmi
35、ng plants in the USA BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CCongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.DEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.24（8 分）My grandmother Rosalind Einhorn was born exactly fifty-two years before I was,on August 28,1917.Like man
36、y poor Jewish families in New York City,hers lived in a small,crowded apartment close to their relatives.Her parents,aunts,and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names,but she and her sister were referred to only as“Girlie”.During the Depression my grandmother was pulled out of Morris
37、High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit.No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school.A boys edocation was the familys hope to move up the financial and social ladder.Education for
38、 girls,however,was less significant both financially,since they were unlikely to contribute to the familys income,and culturally,since boys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a“proper home?!”Luckily for my grandmother,a local teacher insisted that her parents put her b
39、ack into school.She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U.C Berkeley.After college,“Girlie”worked selling pocketbooks and accessories at Davids Fifth Avenue.When she left her job to marry my grandfather,Davids had to hire four people to replace her.Years later,when my grandfa
40、thers paint business was struggling,she jumped in and looked some of the hard steps he was reluctant to take,helping to save the family from financial ruin.She displayed her business ability again in her forties.After being diagnosed(诊断)with breast cancer,she beat it and then devoted herself to rais
41、ing money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches.Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy.I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than my grandmother.When my grandmother had children of her ownmy mother and her two brothersshe emphasized education for a
42、ll of them.My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania.When she graduated in 1965 with a degree in French literature,she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women:teaching or nursing.She chose teaching.She began a Ph.Dprogramme,got married,and then droppe
43、d out when she became pregnant with me.It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wifes help to support their family,so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer.The centuries-old division of labour stood.Even though I grew up in a traditional home,my parent
44、s had the same expectations for me.My sister,and my brother,all three of us were encouraged to do well in school,do equal routine tasks,and participate in after-school activities.We were all supposed to be athletic too.My brother and sister joined sports teams,but I was the kid who got picked last i
45、n gym.Despite my athletic shortcomings,I was raised to believe that girls could do anything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me.When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987,my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics.I dont remember thinking about my future
46、 career differently from the male students.I also dont remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children.My friends and I assumed that we would have both.Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes,activities,and job interviews.Just two generations r
47、emoved from my grandmother,the playing field seemed to be level.But more than twenty years after my college graduation,the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would.Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings.Some of my female classmates work full-time or part-ti
48、me outside the home,and just as many are stay-at-home mothers and volunteers like my mom.This mirrors the national trend.In comparison to their male counterparts(相同能力者),highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers.1、Why were the writers grandma and her sist
49、ers called“Girlie”?AThey had not yet got their given nams.BThey were highly valued by their ciders.CThey shared apparent similarities in many ways.DThey were regarded as less important than boys.2、From Paragraph 2 we can mainly learn _.Ahow people suffered during the Depression Bwhat resulted in the
50、 social division of labour Cwho took responsibility for supporting a family Dwhy education was essential for all the children 3、What conclusion can we draw about the writers grandmother?AShe was an extraordinarily able and tough woman.BShe was full of ideas for solving various problems.CShe benefite