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1、第 51 天 过去完成时 学习要点 一、过去完成时的用法。二、过去完成时的谓语结构及时间状语。家教点窍 一、用法。1到过去某一时间已经完成或结束的动作或状态。2持续到过去某一时间的动作或状态。二、常与 by 引起的时间状语或表示过去动作的时间状语从句连用。三、谓语结构形式：had+过去分词。典型例题 例 1 用动词的适当形式填空。When I entered his office,he (put)on his red skirt.评析 enter动作发生于过去，put动作先于 enter动作。答案为 had put。例 2 用动词的适当形式填空。By December last year,he
2、 (work)in Shanghai for two years.评析 动作与 by 短语连用，表示动作先于 by 短语所表示的时间，work动作发生于去年 12 月份之前。答案为 had worked.例 3 用动词的适当形式填空。He said he (go)to Beijing in 1985.评析 虽然 go 这一动作发生于 said动作之前，但和表示过去的确切时间状语连用，仍用过去式。答案为 went。例 4 选择填空。By the end of last term,he the league for five months.(A)had joined (B)had been in
3、(C)joined (D)was in 评析 过去完成时和 since及 for短语连用，同一般现在完成时一样，动词要有持续性。答案选(B)。强化训练 一、选择填空。1.By the end of last year,Mr.Li in this hospital for ten years.(A)had worked (B)worked (C)will work (D)has worked 2.Before the doctors came,the man already .(A)hadcome (B)hascome (C)iscoming (D)wascoming 3.They could
4、have a rest when they work.(A)have finished (B)finished (C)had finished (D)will finish 4.How soon you the book?(A)hadpublished (B)haspublished (B)willpublish (D)dopublish 5.He was taken into hospital last week.In fact he ill for three months.(A)has been (B)has got (C)had fallen (D)had been 6.Hans Ch
5、ristian Anderson a lot of fairy tales.(A)had written (B)wrote (C)was writing (D)has written 7.We about two thousand English words by the end of last term.(A)learned (B)have learned (C)had learned (D)would learn 8.I didnt know a thing about the verbs,for I them.(A)wouldnt study (B)havent studied (C)h
6、adnt studied (D)wasnt studying 9.We that you would be able to visit us.(A)has hoped (B)were hoping (C)have hoped (D)hoped 10.We our books before the bell rang.(A)didnt found (B)havent found (C)hadnt found (D)wouldnt find 二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.The teacher asked the students whether they (finish)their compos
7、ition.2.I (hope)to call on you yesterday,but I was too busy.3.When he went to England he (study)English for two years in China.4.Lets go out to meet him as soon as he (arrive).5.He returned the book that he (borrow).6.The scientist stood,(give)a friendly smile and began to make a speech.7.Huxley ins
8、isted that Darwins theory(理论)(be)correct.8.I thought he (be)here at least twice.9.Its the third time she (give)us a report.10.He (say)hello to her when I met him in the street.参考答案 一、1.(A)2.(B)3.(C)4.(C)5.(D)6.(B)(已故者的动作用过去式)7.(C)8.(C)9.(D)10.(C)二、1.had finished 2.had hoped(希望没有实现用过去完成时)3.had studied 4.arrives 5.had borrowed 6.gave(stood和 began是并列谓语动词，所以 give也应以动词形式出现)7.was 8.had been 9.has given 10.was saying