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1、第 49 天 过去进行时 学习要点 一、过去进行时的用法。二、过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。家教点窍 一、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。这一时刻可用时间状语表示，如at eight yesterday,this time last month等；也可用时间状语从句表示。二、过去进行时强调动作的连续性，而一般过去时则强调动作已经发生或完成。典型例题 例 1 汉译英。（1）我们正在吃早饭，就在那时他进来了。评析“吃早饭”动作有连续性，是“进来”动作的背景，而 came动作瞬时就完成了。所以“吃”动作用过去进行时，“进来”动作用过去时。译为：We were having breakfas
2、t when he came in.(2)当我到家时，天正在下雨。评析 以 go 这一瞬时动词引起的时间状语从句表示过去某一时刻，此时主句动词用过去进行时。译为：It was raining when I got home。例 2 用动词的适当形式填空。He always (come)late last year.评析 过去进行时和 always连用表示一种过去的情绪。此句表示对主语的不满。答案为was,coming。例 3 用动词的适当形式填空。He said the bus (start)soon.评析 start,go,move等“移动动词”用过去进行时表示过去将来时。答案为 was s
3、tarting。例 4 选择填空。Your bag on the bed at that time.评析 状态动词一般没有进行时态。be,have,lie,belong to均属于状态动词。答案选(B)。强化训练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。1 Where is Tom?She (see)her friend off at the bus station.2.LaoZhang told me that he (listen)to the radio at that time.3.If you dont mind,I (turn)on the light.4.Yesterday from 8 to
4、 12 the students (have)a match with the teachers.5.It six years since my brother had joined the army.6.There are so many clouds in the sky.I think it (go)to rain.7.Miss Evans (teach)physics in a London school last month and she told her students how successful(成功)she (be)in her work.8.She kept the r
5、adio on when she (do)homework.9.The boy looked both ways before he (cross)the street.10.I (use to be)here all my life but now I am going away.二、动词填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空，使文章完整。Rose 1 (leave)school and 2 (go)to a college for a year to learn to type.She passed her examination and then 3 (go)to look for work.S
6、he 4 (live)with her parents.A lot of people 5 (look)for typists at that time,so it was not difficult to find interesting work.One day Rose went to an office and said to the manager,“I 6 (want)to work here,but how much 7 you 7 (pay)me?”“Well pay you 27 pounds now,”the manager 8 (answer).“and 30 pound
7、s after three months.”Rose 9 (think)for a few seconds before she 10 (answer).Then she said“All right,then I 11 (start)in three months time.”三、汉译英。1 当他进来时，我在看报。2 1944年，他的爷爷正在这艘船上干活。3 孩子们正玩得痛快，就在那里天开始下雨了。参考答案 一、1.was seeing 2.was listening 3.shall/will turn 4.were having 5.was 6.is going 7.taught,was 8.was doing 9.crossed 10.used to be 二、1.left 2.went 3.went 4.lived 5.were looking 6.want 7.willpay 8.answered 9.thought 10.answered 11.will start 三、1.I was reading a newspaper when he came in.2.His grandpa was working on this ship in 1944.3.Children were having a good time when it began to rain.