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1、第 55 天 被动语态的用法 学习要点 一、动词被动语态基本用法。二、短语动词被动语态的用法。家教点窍 一、强调动作的承受者。二、当动作的执行者无须或难以说明。三、有些相当于及物动词的短语动词也可用于被动语态，但必须视它为一个整体，不能学习漏掉后面的介词或副词。典型例题 例 1 选择填空。Doctors in every part of the world.(A)need (B)are needing (C)are needed (D)will need 评析 医生是 need动作的承受者，承受者作主语用被动语态。答案选(C)。例 2 选择填空。I ten minutes to decide
2、whether I should go or not.(A)gave (B)was given (C)was giving (D)had given 评析 动作执行者难以明确指出，强调“我”被给予十分钟，不必也无从知道是谁给的，又根据 should这一动词时态，答案选(B)。例 3 选择填空。The police found that the house and a lot of things .(A)has broken intohas been stolen (B)had broken intohad been stolen (C)has been broken intostolen (D
3、)had been broken intostolen 评析 因 break into是具有及物动词意义的短语动词，其动作的承受者是句子的主语，又因 break into所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词 found所表示的动作之前，所以答案选(D)(stolen前省掉 had been)。强化训练 一、选择填空。1When and where to build the new factory yet.(A)is not decided (B)are not decided (C)has not decided (D)have not decided 2.In some parts of the
4、world,tea with milk and sugar.(A)in serving (B)is served (C)serves (D)served 3.This pen well.(A)is written (B)writes (C)was written (D)has been written 4.It clear whether the sports meet if it rains.(A)hasnt madewill put off (B)hasnt madewill put off (C)hasnt been madewill be put off (D)hasnt madewi
5、ll be put off 5.My mother has in bed for three days because of her serious heart trouble.(A)lay (B)been lain (C)lied (D)been lying 6.By the end of last year our school by the old man three times.(A)had been visited (B)was visited (C)has been visited (D)would be visited 7.The thief climbing over the
6、garden wall.(A)has caught (B)was caught (C)being caught (D)is caught 8.My uncle worked all day and he very tired.(A)was felt (B)was feeling (C)had felt (D)felt 9.It is said this kind of medicine here very much.(A)were needed (B)is needed (C)needs (D)needed 10Your spelling must or you cant learn it w
7、ell.(A)be paid attention (B)pay attention (C)be paid attention to (D)pay attention to 二、改错。1.How fast his heart was beaten!He felt there was a great difficult before him.(A)(B)(C)(D)2.Without knowledge,it is impossible to be built our motherland into a beautiful (A)(B)(C)country.(D)3.I met little Yi
8、ng the other day,from whom I learned that Tom had taken to the (A)(B)(C)hospital.(D)4.My daughter has been got such a big foot that I have difficulty finding shoes (A)(B)(C)to fit her.(D)5.When the day was broken,his heart stopped beating and a smile appeared on his (A)(B)(C)(D)thin face.6.While I w
9、as listening to the radio,it is started to rain heavily.(A)(B)(C)(D)7.The teacher hanged a map of Britain on the wall before he started to teach.(A)(B)(C)(D)8.These books were cost five yuan and I lent them to Xiao Wang yesterday.(A)(B)(C)(D)9.Our village seems to be different from what we have been
10、 thought.(A)(B)(C)(D)10.If we learn these words by heart,they cant be easily forget.(A)(B)(C)(D)参考答案 一、1.(A)2.(B)3.(B)(形式上是主动的，意义上是被动的)4.(C)5.(D)6.(A)7.(B)8.(D)9.(B)10.(C)二、1.(A)beat(心 脏 跳 动 不 用 被 动)2.(B)to build 3.(C)had been taken 4.(A)has got 5.(A)broke 6.(B)started 7.(A)hung(hanged为 绞 死)8.(A)cost(物花费钱不用被动语态)9.(D)have thought 10.(D)forgotten