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1、第 52 天 将来时间与过去将来时间的表示方式 学习要点 表示将来时间的各种方法及它们之间的区别。家教点窍 一、shall与 will+原形动词表示将来时，着重动作本身，不表示动作的主观愿望。二、be going to+原形动词表示将来时，着重主语的主观意图、打算。三、位移动词的一般现在时和现在进行时可以表示计划中的安排。四、表示在过去某一时间预测将要发生的动作或状态，只要把助动词改为过去时即可。典型例题 例 1 选择填空。I when another car up very quickly.(A)am just startingis coming (B)just startedwas com
2、ing (C)was just startingcame (D)was just startingwas coming 评析 start是表示位置移动的动词，用过去进行时表示过去将来时，when此处表示就在那时，动词用过去时。答案选（C）。例 2 选择填空。Mr.Smith for Beijing this afternoon.(A)shall leave (B)is about to leave (C)is going to leave (D)will be to leave 评析 在将来时态中，shall用于主语是第一人称的句子，现在英语可用 will代之。be about to 也可用于
3、将来时态，但不能和确切的时间状语连用。（D）结构不对。答案选（C）。例 3 用动词的适当形式填空。Could you tell me when you father (get)back from work today?评析 could表示语气，不表示过去时态。动词 tell和时间状语 today表明动词 get应用将来时，又因为此句不涉及到主观意图。答案为 will get。强化训练 一、改错。1 We take part in the citys sports meet next week.We all wish it a great (A)(B)(C)(D)success.2.it is
4、said that our monitor,together with some of our classmates are going (A)(B)(C)to take the examination.(D)3.He said to me that he helped me with my English if I was free.(A)(B)(C)(D)4.He has already learnt some French before he left for Paris.(A)(B)(C)(D)5.It isnt long before the rain stops,and we wo
5、nt be late.(A)(B)(C)(D)6.He asked us if we attend the meeting to be held the next day in his school.(A)(B)(C)(D)7.If you will go shopping.Ill go with you.(A)(B)(C)(D)8.In a few years,people build a school here and children can go there on foot.(A)(B)(C)(D)二、动词填空。1.it (rain)in Shanghai these days?No,
6、but it (rain)tomorrow.2.John flew home because his grandfather (die)soon.3.he told us that he (join)the Party in 1954.4.I wont come to your factory because I (buy)an English book this afternoon.5.She (teach)him how to do it as soon as he arrives next Wednesday.6.What you (do)at eight yesterday eveni
7、ng?7.Father made a promise that he (take)me to the Great Wall next year.8.I heard that his daughter (die)three days before.参考答案 一、1.(A)will take 2.(C)is going to 3.(B)would help 4.(A)had 5.(A)wont 6.(B)would attend 7.(B)go 8.(A)will build 二、1.Israining,will rain 2.would die 3.joined 4.will buy 5.will teach 6.weredoing 7.would take 8.had died