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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades Ah
2、ad reduced Bhad been reduced Chas reduced Dhas been reduced 2Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared,but his never appeared.Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile 3We need a spiritual faith,or a philosophy,it should include this truth:if you choose to find the positive in every situation,you will be bless
3、ed,and if you choose to find the awful,you will be cursed.As with happiness itself,this is _your decision to make.Aabsolutely Btotally Cexactly Dlargely 4Pele had bags of natural talent,but he _ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.Awould never succeed Bneve
4、r succeeded Cwould never have succeeded Dhave never succeeded 5I keep the picture where I can see it every day,reminds me of the days in my hometown.Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhen 6Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home，but they decided not to work for the sake of the family Amust make B
5、should have made Cwould make Dcould have made 7By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registered Cregistered Dwere registered 8The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for l
6、earning English,so youd better buy _.Athis Bthat Cit Done 9_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreed BTo free CFreeing DHaving freed 10 Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson,she has a _ grasp of the subject.Acompr
7、ehensive Bconfidential Cconservative Dcompulsory 11prlfessor,do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.Atyping Btyped Cto type Dto be typed 12The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered 13My TV set
8、doesnt work,the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.Ahad Bwill have Chad had Dare having 14Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair _I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said it CYou dont say DYou name it 15_?You look really down.Im tired
9、 of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy bother BSo what CWhats up DWhy not 16The collection,sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened,President Xi said.Aconsideration Bconservation Cconstitution Dconstruction 17I was exp
10、ecting a present from her,so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one 18In terms of Mrs.Mengs being arrested without solid evidence,the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be,that is,the rule of law.Atransformed Bshifted Cattracted Dchanged 19Im sorry y
11、ou _ so long,but it ll still be some time before Jim gets back Await Bwaited Chad waited Dhave been waiting 20Thanks to Mrs Smith,the father and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook up Bpicked up Cmade up Dturned up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出
12、最佳选项。21（6 分）David Hepworth and Eric Whale,two Scottish material scientists,were looking for smart ways to reuse food waste when they figured out how to make nanofibers（纳米纤维）out of leftovers from carrot juice.The cellulose（纤维素）in carrots and other root vegetables,unlike other fibrous materials like w
13、ood or cotton,is easy to separate out from the rest of the biowaste.The scientists call the material Curran,after the Gaelic word for carrot.And they set out to show that it could be used to replace glass or carbon fibers.They say its nearly twice as strong and slightly lighter than carbon.They woul
14、d just go to buy in their local grocery store.But they soon realized that the carrot actually worked well and that they could turn to agricultural waste to source their material.They found that the smartest,most ecologically responsible use for the nanofibers was for protective sporting goods.And in
15、 particular,motorcycle helmets,which have to be both strong and light.Thats right:Motorcycle helmets of the future might be made from carrots,not carbon.The question here,first of all,was to see what could be a possible market for such a new fiber,from an ecological point but also from the economic
16、and technical angles too,David Hepworth says.Thats where the helmet comes in.They found that protective sporting goods,which need stiff,strong,light fibers and low economic overhead,were some of the best use cases for Curran.David Hepworth and his team are also looking at the possibility of using it
17、 in surfboards and insulation（隔离板）for mobile homes.The challenge now is taking the material from the lab to mass production.And,making sure that its still ecologically smart on a grander scale.It doesnt make sense to develop a material from biowaste if theres no use for it.Or if turning it into a us
18、eable product takes more energy than the non-renewable choice.1、Why was the carrot chosen by the Scottish scientists at first?AIt worked best.BIt could be convenient to get.CIt is easy to be broken into pieces.DIt did little harm to the environment.2、What is special about Curran compared with other
19、fibers?AIts shape.BIts length.CIts quality.DIts weight.3、Which is a challenge for using the new material mentioned at present?AHow to use it widely.BHow to make it cheaper.CHow to study it out of the lab.DFlow to get it in large amounts.4、Which can best serve as the title for the text?AWays to Reuse
20、 Biological Wastes BComing Helmets Made of Carrots CThe Solutions to Dangerous Riding DThe Challenge in Producing Helmets 22（8 分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera.Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of
21、the world.The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961.It was discovered that year in Indonesia.Since the first case in Peru,more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is ca
22、used by polluted food and water.People become infected(传染)when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water.If untreated immediately,they may die within hours.Most victims however,can be saved.Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids(液体)directly into the blood.Medical resear
23、chers have developed a vaccine(菌苗)medicines to protect against cholera.But the vaccine is only about 50%effective.And it protects against cholera for only about six months.Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it.They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food tha
24、t has not been cooked long enough.People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking.They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word“Cholera”in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in Per
25、u Ba kind of illness which may make people die Ca certain place in Indonesia Da certain medicine to deal with diseases 2、Cholera results from(由于结果)_.APeru and Indonesia Bthe different peoples in the world Cthe different areas in the world Dpolluted water and polluted food 3、How to treat the people w
26、ho have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possible Bfighting against it Cpaying attention to the eating
27、and drinking Dtaking vaccine immediately 23（8 分）Nine months ago，I was packing my daughters backpack with new school supplies，wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergartenI stood on the playground，tears pouring down my face because I wasnt ready for this first day of kindergartenbut she w
28、as readyToday I will be standing on the playground，once again with tears，because this precious time went by too quicklyThis week I realized that I never told you thank you I dont know how to express a mothers thanks in the way a teacher deserves We first met you at the open house the week before sch
29、ool started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate foreverWhile the students lined up for the day，you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted themIf a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch roomYou made sure your studen
30、ts were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch breakYou kept track of their big things and small things，because as a veteran kindergarten teacher，you know that the small things are the big things I loved the way you made each student feel specialYou helped them fall in love with schoo
31、l which is so important at the start To all of the teachers in the world who are like youI wish you knew how grateful parents are for youWe adore yourespect you，and appreciate youWe dont tell you enoughwe probably doni tell you ever I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades 1、Why did th
32、e authors tears come down on her daughters first day of kingdergartern？AShe hadnt made full preparations for her daughter BHer daughter wasnt willing to go to kindergarten CShe felt worried about her daughters being away DHer daughter wasnt familiar with the teachers 2、The author noticed the teacher
33、s characteristics when Ashe stood on the playground Bshe was at the open house Cshe said goodbye to the teacher Dshe Worked as a teacher at lunch time 3、What does the underlined word veteran in paragraph 2 mean？ABeautiful BGenerous CSkillful DHumorous 4、What is this text mainly about？AGood wishes to
34、 a kindergarten teacher BSincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher CA sweet memory of kindergarten life DA kids daily behavior in the kindergarten 24（8 分）Climate change is perhaps the key issue of our time.Often,however,it is presented to us as being so abstract that it seems impossibly distant.For t
35、hose of you looking for something a little more concrete,a new report suggests that the effects of climate change may significantly affect coffee.The report,put out by The Climate Institute,describes the effects of climate change on various coffee-growing nations and the resultant effects on the pla
36、nts and those who grow them.Coffee Arabica plants,which produce 70%of all commercial coffee,can be adversely affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions.This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.In Central America the av
37、erage temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960.In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by l.3 degrees.This increase is enough to have notable effects on the plants.In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by half since the 1960s due to changes in tempe
38、rature.Indeed,studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by half.Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔)to take advantage of lower temperatures,but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.Coffee is the sec
39、ond most traded goods by developing nations,and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies.Millions of people make a living in the production,processing,transport,and sale of coffee;their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing ar
40、eas decrease and prices rise.As the temperature keeps rising,your cup of coffee will become much more expensive,and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual,for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen.Not only that,but the economic
41、 effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.1、What does the underlined word adversely in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aslightly.Btemporarily.Charmfully.Dgradually.2、Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas?ATo adapt to the change of temperature.BTo increase the quali
42、ty of the products.CTo reduce the cost of coffee production DTo get access to water supply more easily.3、What conclusion can we draw from the last two paragraphs?AThe rich will get richer and the poor poorer BSmall changes may have large effects in general CDeveloped countries ought to aid poor coun
43、tries.DCoffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.4、How does the author feel about the future of coffee production?ACautious.BWorried.CUnconcerned.DHopeful.25（10 分）Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I d
44、iscovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a stand-up
45、 comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasnt only funny,but it als
46、o made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes o
47、ther psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short,we dont laugh only wh
48、en we hear something funny;we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke su
49、pports a persons emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the
50、pedestrians?AThey played a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word“belittling”probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following