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1、 2021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作业（16）新人教版 2 寒假作业16 一、小题练习 1、Did you watch the performance on Christmas Eve?No,but I wish I_.A.had B.did C.would D.have 2、Why didnt he go to the airport to pick you up?Oh,he _,for the airport had a bus to send us back to the centre of the city.A.needed not B.needed not to C.didnt
2、need D.didnt need to 3、The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out 3 4、The Chinese football fans dont know when,_,their beloved national team will make it to the World Cup finals.A.if so B.
3、if any C.if ever D.if not 5、Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.,why do you always do that?A.So what B.If so C.If any D.Even so 6、Many inexperienced product managers have little,_,background in any sort of market research techniques.A.if not B.if ever C.if any D.if so 7、The boy wanted to
4、ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him_.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 8、Winter is coming.Put on more clothes.，you will come down with the flu.Mum said A.If so B.If not C.If necessary D.4 If possible 9、-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I w
5、as leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.to C.doing D.doing so 10、My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,but it is twice_expensive.11、If_(ask)to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.12“What made her so happy?“her son passed the college entranc
6、e examination.13Im sorry to tell you that you made a mistake in your test.How can that be?I did it as (tell)in class.14、When first_(introduce)to the market,these products enjoyed great success.5 15、She wont go to Toms party unless_(invite).二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IPad VS Textbook
7、s What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips?In the first month of the Apple iPads release,25 million were sold!People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things,but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook._ To begin with,iPad
8、 are less expensive.Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books,but with iPads schools can update them for free._ Schools dont have to spend$500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated._ Students usually have multiple classes,which results in 6 multiple text
9、books.Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.A solution to that is an iPad,which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a students textbooks.Thirdly,schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities(容量).Some might think all of the apps
10、 are distracting(分心的),but the apps actually make iPads more efficient._Textbooks cannot do those tasks,but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.Lastly,iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywher
11、e at any time._With iPads,they find it easier to get their homework done.In conclusion,schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads.IPads have allowed this generation to 7 have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.A.Secondly,iPads cost less and are more popular.B.
12、Therefore,they can use the saved money for other programs.C.IPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.D.Moreover,in high school,textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.E.Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.F.IPads absorb the
13、 need to buy calculators,dictionaries,and other items that are found within the device.G.These tablets are perfect for busy students.三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big 8 difference.Here is a simple story tha
14、t 1 the power of the language.My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in her senior year and shortly after that,she got an important 2 .On account of the financial crisis,the competition was 3 .But she said,4 I try,there will always be hope.Luckily,she 5 the first two rounds and enter
15、ed the final interview.There were only three people left.The interview was very 6 ,during which the interviewer only 7 with them for a while.The interviewer said to them,All of you are very excellent.Please go home and wait for our 8 !A week later,Maria received a message from the company,saying tha
16、t she had not been 9 a job.Maria felt 9 deeply 10 .But later in the evening,she excitedly informed me that she had received another message,reading that she had been 11 by the company.12 the first message sent to her was also part of the 13 in the interview.The three applicants received the same mes
17、sage;but only Marias reply 14 the company,so she was given the job.I asked her,How did all of you reply?She said,One did not reply,the other said goodbye,and I said thank you.Only then did I know that Marias 15 came in that way.That is,when you feel disappointed,do not 16 to say thank you to the one
18、 who disappoints you.Actually,it is a piece of cake to say thank you.But it is whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful 10 manner 18 does matter.Saying thank you shows 19 for others work and shows your grand generosity.Thus,while under the same condition,you may get more 20 compared t
19、o others!1.A.reflects B.opposes C.changes D.deserves 2.A.appointment B.message C.interview D.notice 3.A.tight B.fierce C.potential D.close 4.A.If only B.Even though C.In case D.As long as 5.A.beat B.tried C.considered D.passed 6.A.interesting B.satisfactory C.simple 11 D.difficult 7.A.consulted B.ch
20、atted C.argued D.played 8.A.response B.requirement C.order D.demand 9.A.left B.arranged C.offered D.awarded 10.A.defeated B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.worried 11.A.trusted B.allowed C.discussed D.employed 12.A.Actually B.Exactly C.Eventually D.Possibly 13.A petition B.experiment C.test D.experienc
21、e 12 14.A.surprised B.answered C.benefited D.satisfied 15.A.job B.confidence C.intelligence D.fate 16.A.pretend B.forget C.regret D.intend 17.A.willing B.anxious C.eager D.prepared 18.A.which B.what C.who D.that 19.A.support B.respect C.sympathy D.patience 20.A.presents B.concerns C.thanks D.chances
22、 答案以及解析 一、小题练习 1 答案及解析：答案：A 13 解析：句意:“你看圣诞节前夕的表演了吗?“没有,但我希望我看了。wish 后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,此处表示与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时,为了防止重复,省略了 had 后的watched the performance。2 答案及解析：答案：D 解析：首先 need 作为情态动词的时候没有过去式的变化;其次在不定式的省略中,动词可以省略,但不定式符号不能省略。故此题的答案为 D项。3 答案及解析：答案：C 解析：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be 动
23、词一起省略。本句在 if 后面省略了 proper amounts of exercise is;句意:这个实验显示,如果适当数量的锻炼被经常进行,这样的锻炼能够改善我们的健康状态。故 C 正确。14 考点:考查状语从句的省略 点评:当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且状语从句中有系动词 be 的时候,可以把状语从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略。如果状语从句中有 it is 的时候,it is 也可以省略。4 答案及解析：答案：C 解析：略 5 答案及解析：答案：B 解析：略 6 答案及解析：答案：C 解析：略 7 答案及解析：答案：B 解析：考查不定式的省略。在不定式省略的时候,通常只保存不
24、定式的符合to,而把后面的其它成 15 分都省略掉。但是当不定式符号后面有 be 或者have 的时候,be 与 have 要保存。句意:那个男孩想在街上骑自行车,但是他的妈妈告诉他不要这样做,故 B 正确。8 答案及解析：答案：B 解析：考査省略句。If not=If you dont put on more clothes。9 答案及解析：答案：B 解析：I meant to 是 I meant to thank her 的省略。句意:在你离开以前,你应该向她表示感谢。我本来打算这样做,但是当我要离开的时候,我哪里也找不到她了。应选 B 项。10 答案及解析：答案：as 解析：句意:我叔叔
25、在市中心的房子比我们的房子要小得多,但是它的价格却是我们的房子价格的两倍。此题考査比拟级。本句使用了。倍 16 数+as.as.结构,从句子结构和意思看出本句省略了局部内容。11 答案及解析：答案：asked 解析：考查条件状语从句的省略。句意:如果有人要你为他照看行李,立刻报告警察。状语从句的主语为 you,与 ask 为被动关系,用过去分词,If asked.=If you are asked.。12 答案及解析：答案：That 解析：答句为一省略句,将其补充完整为:That her son passed the college entrance examination made her
26、so happy.,其他局部均已省略。13 答案及解析：答案：told 解析：根据结构可知考查状语从句中省去“主语+be 的形式。tell 的逻辑主语是 I，两者之间为被动关系，故填 told。句意：很抱歉告诉 17 你，你在考试中犯了一个错误。怎么会这样？我就是按课上讲的做的呀 14 答案及解析：答案：introduced 解析：略 15 答案及解析：答案：invited 解析：略 二、七选五 答案：E;B;D;F;G 解析：本文介绍了可以当作书本使用的 iPads 的情况,与普通书本相比 iPads 更有优势。1.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据but one of their fi
27、nest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.可知提到了 iPads可以被当做书本使用,学校可以把书本换成iPads,E 选项 Schools have every reason to do 18 away with their school books and switch to iPads.,符合,应选 E。2.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books,but with an iPad schools can update th
28、em for free.可知使用 iPads 可以免费更新,这使得学校节省资金,故 C 选项Therefore,they can use the saved money for other programs.,符合,所以选择 B。3.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem.可知提到了书本的重量会引发背部疾病,D 选项 Moreover,in high school,textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.,符合,应选 D。4.考查对上
29、下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据 Textbooks cannot do those tasks,but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.可知 iPads 还有许多其他功能,这使得学习更加方便,F 选项 iPads absorb the need to buy calculators,dictionaries,and other 19 items that are found within the device.,符合,应选 F。5.使得学生们可以在任何时间任何地点学习,适用于忙碌的学生,G 选项符合 These
30、 tablets are perfect for busy students.,应选 G。三、完形填空 答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.B;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.D;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.D 解析：1.根据上文Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference可推知,此处表示通过一个简单的故事来说明语言的力量,应选 A。reflect 说明,表达。2.根据下文中的enter
31、ed the final interview,并与上文中的My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job照应可推知,当时作者的室友得到了一个重要的面试时机,应选 C。3.根据空前的On account of the financial crisis可推知,由于经济危机的影响,工作岗位的竞争非常剧烈。tight紧的;fierce剧烈的 20;potential 潜在的;close 接近的,亲密的。应选 B。4.根据空后的there will always be hope可推知,此处两个句子之间存在逻辑上的条件关系。if only要是就好了;even thoug
32、h尽管;in case以防万;as long as只要。应选 D。5.根据空后的entered the final interview可推知,作者的室友通过了前两轮的面试,进入了最终的面试,应选 D。6.根据空后的the interviewer only 7 with them for a while,并结合下文的内容可推知,面试很简单。7.根据语境并结合常识可推知,当时面试官只是和参加面试者聊了一会儿。consult咨询。8.根据空前的Please go home可推知,此处是面试的结束语,让参加面试者回家等消息。response答复符合语境。requirement“要求:order命令,订
33、单;demand需求,要求。9.根据语境并结合下文内容可推知,作者的室友当时收到所应聘公司的消息说她应聘失败了,没有得到那个工作时机。offer提供,给予。21 10.根据上文可知,作者的室友被通知没有应聘上那份工作,她感到很失望,与下文她的情绪转为冲动形成比照。下文的“when you feel disappointed亦是提示。应选 B。11.与下文中的so she was given the job照应可推知,另一个消息是通知作者的室友她被雇用了。12.根据语境可知,这两个消息是互相矛盾的,因此此处进行了解释,应选 A。actually事实上。13.根据下文可推知,作者的室友收到两个相反
34、的消息实际上是面试官对应聘者的考验,应选C。14.根据语境可知,作者室友的回复让所应聘的公司很满意,所以那个公司才把工作时机给了她,应选 D。15.根据语境可推知,作者在了解到室友应聘的过程后才知道室友的工作时机是如何得来的,应选 A。16.根据上文可推知,此处作者建议人们在感到失望时也不要忘记向让其失望的人道谢。17.根据下文中的Saying thank you shows 19 for others work and shows your grand generosity可推知,是否乐意以一种平 22 静的、感谢的方式去表达感谢才是最重要的。18.本句是一个强调句型,即It is+被强调局部+that+句子剩余局部。本句是对whether you are 17 to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner 进行强调。应选 D。19.根据语境以及该句中的shows your grand generosity可推知,此处是说表达感谢是对他人工作的尊重,应选 B。20.根据上文的内容可知,作者的室友尽管起初被通知没有应聘上那份工作,但她还是表达了感谢,由此得到了那个工作时机。由此可推知,在同样的情况下,表达感谢可能会让你得到比别人更多的时机,应选 D。