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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作学年高二英语寒假作业（业（2323）新人教版）新人教版寒假作业寒假作业2323一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1、I I havehave mademade _ a a rulerule thatthat I I buybuy a a copycopyof English Square every month.of English Square every month.A.oneA.oneB.thatB.thatC.thisC.thisD.itD.it2He hasnt slept at all for three2He hasnt slep
2、t at all for threedays.days._ he is tired out._ he is tired out.A.There is no pointA.There is no pointB.There is no needB.There is no needC.It is no wonderC.It is no wonderD.It is no wayD.It is no way3 3、Excuse me,can you tell me where I canExcuse me,can you tell me where I canfind a supermarket?fin
3、d a supermarket?I I happenhappen toto know nearby.know nearby.ComeCome on,on,Ill show you the way.Ill show you the way.A.oneA.oneB.itB.itC.thatC.thatD.someD.some4 4、The chairman thought _necessary toThe chairman thought _necessary toinviteinvite ProfessorProfessor SmithSmith toto speakspeak atat the
4、themeeting.meeting.A.A.that B.it C.thisthat B.it C.thisD.himD.him2 25 5、He didnt make_clear when and where、He didnt make_clear when and wherethe meeting would be held.the meeting would be held.A.thisA.thisB.thatB.thatC.itC.itD.theseD.these6 6、TheThe twotwo carscars areare racingracing closeclose tog
5、ethertogether its unclear _its unclear _ will be the_ will be thechampion.champion.7 7、It remains unknown to the publicIt remains unknown to the public_ ready the newly-elected_ ready the newly-electedpresidentpresident isis toto solvesolve problemsproblems suchsuch asas acidacidrain.rain.8 8、Id app
6、reciate _ if you could spreadId appreciate _ if you could spreadthe news at once.the news at once.9 9、I would appreciate _ if youI would appreciate _ if youcan pay in cash.can pay in cash.1010、MyMy wifewife isis a a shopaholic(shopaholic(购物狂购物狂).).SheShe isisaddicted to shopping on the Internet.addi
7、cted to shopping on the Internet._seems that she cantseems that she cantcontrol herself well,just clickingcontrol herself well,just clickingconstantly with the mouse.constantly with the mouse.3 31111、AnAn intelligentintelligent mindmind needsneeds a a strongstrong bodybodyto make more useful.to make
8、 more useful.1212、OurOur companycompany makesmakes a a rulerule notnot toto smokesmoke ininthe office.the office.1313、I consider a great honor to be invitedI consider a great honor to be invitedto this party.to this party.1414、I I foundfound thatthat hardhard toto breakbreak thethe badbad habit.habi
9、t.1515、I find them impossible to master aI find them impossible to master aforeign language without much memory work.foreign language without much memory work.二、根据短文内容二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选选项中有两项为多余选项。项。It is important for you to be a goodIt is important fo
10、r you to be a goodlistener in class._ Listening is alistener in class._ Listening is acognitivecognitive(认知的认知的)actact thatthat requiresrequires youyou totopay attention to and think about andpay attention to and think about andmentallymentally understandunderstand whatwhat youyou hear.hear.HereHere
11、 arearesome things you should do to be a goodsome things you should do to be a goodlistener in class.listener in class.BeBe cognitivelycognitively readyready toto listenlisten whenwhen youyoucomecome toto class.class.MakeMake suresure youyou completecomplete allall thethe4 4workwork andand reading.r
12、eading.ReviseRevise youryour notesnotes fromfrom thethelast class._last class._ListenListen withwith a a purpose.purpose.FindFind outout whatwhat youyouexpect and hope to learn from the class.expect and hope to learn from the class.Listen for these things as your teacherListen for these things as yo
13、ur teachertalks.talks._ Try not to daydream and let_ Try not to daydream and letyour mind wander to other things.It helpsyour mind wander to other things.It helpsto sit in the front and center of theto sit in the front and center of theclassroom,classroom,andand toto keepkeep eyeeye contactcontact w
14、ithwith youryourteacher.teacher.Be an active listener._Be an active listener._ Use_ Usethisthis toto youryour advantageadvantage byby evaluatingevaluating(评价评价)whatwhat isis beingbeing saidsaid andand tryingtrying toto expectexpect whatwhatwill be said next.Take good written noteswill be said next.T
15、ake good written notesabout what your teacher says.Listen evenabout what your teacher says.Listen evenmoremore carefullycarefully atat thesethese timestimes andand workwork hardhardto understand what is being said.Takingto understand what is being said.Takingnotes requires you to make decisions abou
16、tnotes requires you to make decisions aboutwhat to write,and you have to be an activewhat to write,and you have to be an activelistener to do this.listener to do this.5 5Dont be affected(Dont be affected(影响影响)by the)by theenvironment.environment.TheThe classroomclassroom maymay bebe tootoo noisy,noi
17、sy,too hot,too cold,too bright,or too dark.too hot,too cold,too bright,or too dark._ ConcentratConcentrate e onon thethe bigbig picturepicture LEARNING.LEARNING.A.Dont give in to these things.A.Dont give in to these things.B.B.YouYou cancan thinkthink fasterfaster thanthan youryour teacherteacher ca
18、ncanspeak.speak.C.C.DirectDirect youryour wholewhole attentionattention toto whatwhat youryourteacher is saying.teacher is saying.D.D.JustJust hearinghearing whatwhat youryour teachersteachers saysay isis notnotthe same as listening to what they say.the same as listening to what they say.E.E.ThinkTh
19、ink aboutabout whatwhat youyou knowknow aboutabout thethe topictopicthat will be covered in class that day.that will be covered in class that day.F.F.DontDont givegive upup andand stopstop listeninglistening whenwhen youyoufind the information being presentedfind the information being presenteddiffi
20、cult to understand.difficult to understand.G.While you can think faster than yourG.While you can think faster than yourteacher can speakteacher can speak，you cannot write fasteryou cannot write fasterthan your teacher can speak.than your teacher can speak.三、三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文文
21、,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10106 6处语言错误处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错的词下画一横线在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改后的词。注意注意:1.:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.2.只允许
22、修改只允许修改 1010 处处,多者多者(从第从第 1111 处处起起)不计分。不计分。Humans Humans useuse musicmusic likelike a a powerfulpowerful wayway totocommunicating.It may also plays ancommunicating.It may also plays animportant role of love.And what is music,important role of love.And what is music,andand howhow doesdoes itit workw
23、ork itsits magic?magic?ScienceScience doesdoesnotnot yetyet havehave allall thethe answer.answer.WhatWhat areare thethe twotwothings who make humans different fromthings who make humans different fromanimals?animals?OneOne isis language,language,andand otherother isis music.music.It is true that som
24、e animals can sing andIt is true that some animals can sing andmany birds sing well than a lot of people.many birds sing well than a lot of people.However,However,thethe songssongs ofof animals,animals,suchsuch asas birdsbirdsandand whales,whales,areare veryvery limited.limited.ItIt isis alsoalso tr
25、uetrue7 7forfor thatthat humans,humans,notnot animals,animals,havehave developeddevelopedmusical instruments.musical instruments.答案以及解析答案以及解析一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：D D解析：略解析：略2 2 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：解析：考查固定句型:There is no point“没考查固定句型:There is no point“没必要,There is no need“没必要必要,There
26、 is no need“没必要,It is no,It is nowonderwonder 难怪难怪,It is no way,It is no way没门没门,句意是句意是:他三天他三天没睡觉了没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。选难怪他这么累。选 C C。3 3 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A解析：略解析：略4 4 答案及解析：答案及解析：8 8答案：答案：B B解析：略解析：略5 5 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：解析：考查考查 itit 用法。此题中的用法。此题中的 ItIt 是形式宾语是形式宾语,真正的真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句宾语是后面的宾语从句 when and
27、 where thewhen and where themeeting would be held.meeting would be held.句意句意:他没有说清楚会他没有说清楚会议何时何地被举行。议何时何地被举行。故故 C C 正确。正确。当宾语从句后面当宾语从句后面有宾语补足语的时候有宾语补足语的时候,使用使用 itit 作为形式宾语作为形式宾语,而而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。把真正的宾语从句放在后面。点评点评:it:it 做形式宾语做形式宾语,通常和以下动词连用通常和以下动词连用:consider,consider,think,think,make,make,find,find,bel
28、ieve,believe,feel,feel,guess.guess.。一般说来。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至而将真正的宾语移至句末。句末。6 6 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：whichwhich解析：考査主语从句。句意解析：考査主语从句。句意:这两辆车正在彼此这两辆车正在彼此9 9很接近地赛跑哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。很接近地赛跑哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。分析句子结构可知分析句子结构可知,it,it 为形式主语为形
29、式主语,而真正的主而真正的主语为语为 whichwhich 引导的从句引导的从句,且且 whichwhich 在从句中作主在从句中作主语语,意为意为 哪一个哪一个。注意注意:此处表示有范围的选择此处表示有范围的选择,不能用不能用 whatwhat。7 7 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：howhow解析：考査主语从句。句意解析：考査主语从句。句意:新中选的总统准备新中选的总统准备解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为群众解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为群众所知。分析句子结构可知所知。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从空处在此引导主语从句句,且修饰形容词且修饰形容词 ready,read
30、y,故用故用 howhow。8 8 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：itit解析：解析：略略9 9 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：itit解析：句意为解析：句意为:如果你能支付现金如果你能支付现金,我将不胜感我将不胜感谢。此处为固定句式谢。此处为固定句式:I would appreciate it:I would appreciate itif.if.意为“如果意为“如果.,我将不胜感谢。我将不胜感谢。10101010 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：ItIt解析：解析：句意句意:我妻子是一个购物狂我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上她沉迷于网上购物购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己她似
31、乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地只是不停地用鼠标点击用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用故用ItIt。1111 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：makemake 后加后加 itit解析：此处缺少宾语解析：此处缺少宾语,it,it 指代指代 An intelligentAn intelligentmind,mind,作作 makemake 的宾语。的宾语。1212 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：makesmakes 后加后加 itit解析：解析：考查考查 itit 作形式宾语。作形式宾语。句意句意:我们公司规定我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用不要在办
32、公室吸烟。此处要用 itit 作形式宾语作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。1313 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：在答案：在 a a 前加前加 itit解析：解析：句意句意:被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。1111itit 在句中作形式宾语在句中作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语代替真正的宾语 to beto beinvited to this partyinvited to this party。1414 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：I foundI foundthat hard to break the bad hard
33、 to break the badithabit.habit.解析：解析：it it 指代不定式短语指代不定式短语,在句中做形式宾语。在句中做形式宾语。1515 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：themit答案：themit解析：略解析：略二、七选五二、七选五答案：答案：DECBADECBA解析：解析：本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点建议。建议。1.1.根据下文中的根据下文中的Listening is a cognitiveListening is a cognitive(认知的)actunderstand what you认知的)actunderstan
34、d what you hear hear可可知，知，此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的，应选不一样的，应选 D D。12122.2.本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，本段主要讲的是上课前的准备，故故 E E 项符合语项符合语境。境。3.3.空后提到不要做白日梦空后提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚，而要不要神思恍惚，而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接触，这会有所帮助触，这会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法，这些都是聚焦老师的方法，应选应选 C C。4.4.下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲下句提到你可
35、以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容，故 B B 项项 你思考得比老师讲得要快你思考得比老师讲得要快 与下文内容相承接。与下文内容相承接。5.5.前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的环境，再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选环境，再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选 AA不要屈服于这些事物不要屈服于这些事物。三、短文改错三、短文改错答案：答案：Humans use music Humans use musiclike a powerful a powerfulasplaysway toway tocomm
36、unicating.It may also.It may also an anplaycommunicateAndimportantimportant roleroleof love.love.what what isis music,music,inBut/Yetandand howhow doesdoes itit workwork itsits magic?magic?ScienceScience doesdoesanswernotnot yetyet havehave allall thetheanswers.WhatWhat areare thethe twotwowhothings
37、thingsthat/which make humans different from make humans different from1313animals?One is language,andanimals?One is language,andthe other is other ismusic.music.ItIt isis truetrue thatthat somesome animalsanimals cancan singsingwellandand manymany birdsbirds singsingbetter than than a a lotlot ofof
38、people.people.However,However,thethe songssongs ofof animals,animals,suchsuch asas birdsbirdsandand whales,whales,areare veryvery limited.limited.ItIt isis alsoalso truetruefor that that humans,humans,notnot animals,animals,havehave developeddevelopedmusical instruments.musical instruments.解析：解析：第一处
39、:use.as为固定搭配，意为第一处:use.as为固定搭配，意为“把用作。“把用作。第二处第二处:此处为不定式结构，此处为不定式结构，toto 为不定式标志，为不定式标志，其后应用动词原形。其后应用动词原形。第三处第三处:情态动词情态动词 maymay 后应用动词原形。后应用动词原形。第四处:play an important role in为固定搭第四处:play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“在配，意为“在.方面扮演重要角色方面扮演重要角色;在在起着重要的作用。起着重要的作用。第五处第五处:根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关根据语境可知，前后两句之间为转折关系
40、。故将系。故将 AndAnd 改为改为 ButBut 或或 YetYet。第六处第六处:句意为句意为:科学尚不能给出所有的答案。科学尚不能给出所有的答案。allall 修饰可数名词的复数，修饰可数名词的复数，answeranswer 为可数名词单为可数名词单数，故应改为复数形式。数，故应改为复数形式。1414第七处第七处:此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thethe twotwo thingsthings，指物，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，引导词在从句中作主语，故将故将 whowho 改为改为 thatthat 或或 whichwhich。第八处第八处:此处
41、为此处为One.the other.One.the other.的结构，的结构，意为“一个另一个。意为“一个另一个。第九处第九处:后面有后面有 thanthan，故应用副词比拟级形式，故应用副词比拟级形式betterbetter。第十处第十处:句意为句意为:还有一个事实是人类已经开发还有一个事实是人类已经开发了乐器，而动物没有。了乐器，而动物没有。It is true+thatIt is true+that 从从句句 为固定句型，为固定句型，ItIt 为形式主语，为形式主语，thatthat 从句为从句为真正的主语真正的主语,for,for 是多余的。故删除是多余的。故删除 forfor。1515