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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作学年高二英语寒假作业（业（2020）新人教版）新人教版寒假作业寒假作业2020一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1、I didnt see your sister at the party.、I didnt see your sister at the party.If she _,she would have met my brother.If she _,she would have met my brother.A.has come B.did come A.has come B.did comeC.C.wouldwouldD.had c
2、omeD.had come2 2、If the traffic _ so bad,I If the traffic _ so bad,I_ hom_ home by six oclock.e by six oclock.What a pity!Henry was here to see you.What a pity!Henry was here to see you.A.A.wasnt;wasnt;shouldshould bebeB.B.hadnt been;should have beenhadnt been;should have beenC.C.wasnt;wasnt;mustmus
3、t bebeD.D.hadnt been;must have beenhadnt been;must have been3 3、DoctorsDoctors stronglystrongly recommendedrecommended thatthat mymymothermother _ moremore exerciseexercise regularlyregularlyinstead of sitting still before a computerinstead of sitting still before a computerall day long.all day long
4、.A.Take B.takes C.took D.will takeA.Take B.takes C.took D.will take4 4、IfIf thethe newnew securitysecurity systemsystem _ intointoeffect,effect,suchsuch accidentsaccidents wouldwould nevernever havehavehappened.happened.A.would be put B.were put C.should beA.would be put B.were put C.should be2 2put
5、 D.had been putput D.had been put5 5、In Xis report,investors are thrilled、In Xis report,investors are thrilledto see Chinas promising blueprints,to see Chinas promising blueprints,without which they assume their businesswithout which they assume their business_ unstable._ unstable.A.wereA.wereB.hadB
6、.hadbeenbeenC.would beC.would beD.wouldD.wouldhave beenhave been6 6、It was demanded that the workingIt was demanded that the workingconditionsconditions(improve)as soon as possible.(improve)as soon as possible.7 7、_(be)_(be)itit notnot forfor thethe supportsupport ofofthethe teachers,teachers,thethe
7、 studentstudent couldcould notnot overcomeovercomeher difficulty.her difficulty.(be)ill and I suggested that she(be)ill and I suggested that she(go)to see the doctor at once.(go)to see the doctor at once.9 9、But for your help,I couldntBut for your help,I couldnt(find)the place.(find)the place.8 8、Th
8、e、The girlsgirls palepale faceface suggestedsuggested thatthat sheshe3 31010、The requirement that studentsThe requirement that students(learn)to protect themselves is(learn)to protect themselves issuccessfully carried out in most schools.successfully carried out in most schools.1111、WouldWould youyo
9、u mindmind ifif I I sitsit herehere forfor a a moment?moment?_1212、We suggested that we could send him toWe suggested that we could send him tohospital.hospital.1313、SheShe talkedtalked aboutabout TokyoTokyo asas thoughthough sheshe waswasfamiliarfamiliar withwith it,it,butbut sheshe nevernever went
10、went there.there.1414、I would rather you do it yourselfI would rather you do it yourselfinstead of asking others for help.instead of asking others for help.1515、I Iwould rather you do not make anywould rather you do not make anycomment on the issue for the time ment on the issue for the time being.二
11、、根据短文内容二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选选项中有两项为多余选项。项。Evaluating Sources(Evaluating Sources(来源来源)of Health)of HealthInformationInformationMaking good choices about your ownMaking good choices about your ownhealth requires reasonable evaluation.Ahealth requires reasona
12、ble evaluation.Akeykey firstfirst stepstep inin betteringbettering youryour evaluationevaluationabilityability isis toto looklook carefullycarefully atat youryour sourcessources4 4of health information.Reasonableof health information.Reasonableevaluationevaluation includesincludes knowingknowing whe
13、rewhere andand howhow totofind relevant information,how to separatefind relevant information,how to separatefact from opinion,how to recognize poorfact from opinion,how to recognize poorreasoning,and how to analyze informationreasoning,and how to analyze informationand the reliability of sources.and
14、 the reliability of sources._GoGo toto thethe originaloriginal source.source.MediaMedia reportsreportsoften simplify the results of medicaloften simplify the results of medicalresearch.research.FindFind outout forfor yourselfyourself whatwhat a a studystudyreally reported,and determine whether itrea
15、lly reported,and determine whether itwas based on good science.Think about thewas based on good science.Think about thetype of study._type of study._Watch for misleading language.SomeWatch for misleading language.Somestudies will find that a behaviorstudies will find that a behavior“contributes to o
16、r is associated with“contributes to or is associated withanan outcome;outcome;thisthis doesdoes notnot meanmean thatthat a a certaincertaincourse must lead to a certain result.course must lead to a certain result._Carefully read or listen toCarefully read or listen toinformationinformation inin orde
17、rorder toto fullyfully understandunderstand it.it.UseUse youryour commoncommon sense.sense.IfIf a a reportreport seemsseemstoo good to be true,probably it is.Betoo good to be true,probably it is.Be5 5especiallyespecially carefulcareful ofof informationinformation containedcontainedin advertisements.
18、_in advertisements._EvaluateEvaluate“scientific“scientific statements statements carefully,andcarefully,and bebeaware ofaware ofquackery(quackery(江湖骗术江湖骗术).)._Friends and familyFriends and familymembers can be a great source of ideas andmembers can be a great source of ideas andinspiration,but each
19、of us needs to find ainspiration,but each of us needs to find ahealthy lifestyle that works for us.healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluateDeveloping the ability to evaluatereasonably and independently about healthreasonably and independently about healthproblemsproblem
20、s willwill serveserve youyou wellwell throughoutthroughout youryourlife.life.A.Make choices that are right for you.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.TheB.The goalgoal ofof anan adad isis toto sellsell youyou something.something.C.Be sure to work through the criticalC.Be sure to work through th
21、e criticalquestions.questions.D.And examine the findings of the originalD.And examine the findings of the originalresearch.research.E.Distinguish between research reports andE.Distinguish between research reports andpublic health advice.public health advice.6 6F.Be aware that information may also be
22、F.Be aware that information may also beincorrectlyincorrectly explainedexplained byby anan authorsauthors pointpointof view.of view.G.The following suggestions can help youG.The following suggestions can help yousort through the health information yousort through the health information youreceive fr
23、om common sources.receive from common sources.三、三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1010 处语言错误处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错的词
24、下划一横线在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出并在该词下面写出修改后的词。修改后的词。注意注意:1.1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.2.只允许修改只允许修改1010处处,多者多者(从第从第1111处起处起)不计分。不计分。Ive Ive gotgot somesome goodgood newsnews toto telltell you.you.I I winwina a nationalnational prizeprize forfor mymy paintingpainting lastlast week.week.My parents were so p
25、leasing that theyMy parents were so pleasing that theysuggested I went to New York for a holidaysuggested I went to New York for a holiday7 7this summer.I want to stay here for half athis summer.I want to stay here for half amonth,month,visitingvisiting somesome placesplaces ofof interestinterest an
26、dandpractisingpractising mymy English.English.WeWe havehave keptkept inin touchtoucheach other for a year.I have been dreamingeach other for a year.I have been dreamingofof talktalk faceface toto faceface withwith you.you.I I hopehope youllyoullbe on the holiday then,but Im sure wellbe on the holida
27、y then,but Im sure wellhavehave a a lotlot toto talktalk about.about.I I alsoalso wantwant toto buybuysome souvenir for my friends at home.If Isome souvenir for my friends at home.If Ihave any better ideas,please share themhave any better ideas,please share themwith me.with me.答案以及解析答案以及解析一、小题练习一、小题
28、练习1 1 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：D D解析：略解析：略2 2 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B B解析：略解析：略3 3 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A8 8解析：略解析：略4 4 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：D D解析：略解析：略5 5 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：略解析：略6 6 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：(should)be improved(should)be improved解析：略解析：略7 7 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：WereWere解析：解析：句意句意:要是没有老师们的支持要是没有老师们的支持,
29、这个学生不这个学生不可能克服她的困难。可能克服她的困难。此题考査虚拟语气。此题考査虚拟语气。根据题根据题干中的干中的 the student could not overcomethe student could not overcome可知可知,语境是对现在事实的虚拟语境是对现在事实的虚拟,be,be动词在虚拟语气中动词在虚拟语气中通常用通常用 werewere。当虚拟语气中。当虚拟语气中ifif 引导的条件句省引导的条件句省略了略了 ifif 时时,从句局部应局部倒装。从句局部应局部倒装。9 98 8 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：was;(should)gowas;(should)
30、go解析：解析：【解题思路】【解题思路】考查考查 suggestsuggest 的用法。的用法。句意句意:这个女孩苍白的脸色说明她病了这个女孩苍白的脸色说明她病了,我建议她马上我建议她马上去看医生。第一空前的去看医生。第一空前的 suggestedsuggested 表示表示 显示显示,说明说明,后面宾语从句要用陈述语气后面宾语从句要用陈述语气,且此处是指且此处是指发生在过去的事发生在过去的事,故用一般过去时故用一般过去时;第二空前的第二空前的suggestedsuggested 意为意为 建议建议,后面宾语从句的谓语动后面宾语从句的谓语动词要用词要用 should+should+动词原形动词
31、原形,其中其中 shouldshould 可省可省略。略。9 9 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：have foundhave found解析：略解析：略1010 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：(should)learn(should)learn解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意:学生学生要学会保护自己要学会保护自己,这一要求在大多数学校都顺利这一要求在大多数学校都顺利实施。实施。在与表示在与表示 要求要求 的动词对应的名词构成的的动词对应的名词构成的1010同位语从句中同位语从句中,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用(should+)(should+)动
32、词动词原形原形 结构。结构。1111 答案及解析：答案及解析：sit答案：答案：sat解析：【解题思路】句意解析：【解题思路】句意:如果我在这里坐一会如果我在这里坐一会儿儿,你不介意吧你不介意吧?这是请求句型这是请求句型,if,if 从句的谓语从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。1212 答案及解析：答案及解析：could答案：答案：WeWe suggestedsuggested thatthat weweshould send send himhim totohospital.hospital.解析：考查情态动词解析：考查情态动词 shouldshoul
33、d 在虚拟语气中的用在虚拟语气中的用法。法。SuggestSuggest 当“建议讲时，应为固定用法，当“建议讲时，应为固定用法，shouldshould 加动词原形。加动词原形。所以将所以将 couldcould 改为改为 shouldshould。1313 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：waswas had beenhad been解析：【解题思路】从解析：【解题思路】从 talkedtalked 可得知，从句该可得知，从句该用过去完成用过去完成 时，表示与过去事实相反的情况。时，表示与过去事实相反的情况。1414 答案及解析：答案及解析：1111答案：答案：dodo did did
34、解析：略解析：略1515 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：I Iwouldwould ratherrather youyou解析：略解析：略二、七选五二、七选五答案：答案：G;D;F;B;AG;D;F;B;A解析：根据下面及段中的第一句解析：根据下面及段中的第一句 Go to theGo to theoriginal source.original source.和和 Watch for misleadingWatch for misleadinglanguage.language.和和 Use your common sense.Use your common sense.可知这些可知这
35、些都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。都是一些评估健康信息来源的建议。故故 G G 项符合项符合上下文串联。上下文串联。本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。本段表示要找到信息最初的来源。要自己去找要自己去找到原来真正报道的内容到原来真正报道的内容,要确认是通过很严肃的要确认是通过很严肃的方法得到确实定的信息。故方法得到确实定的信息。故 D D 项符合上下文串项符合上下文串联。联。本段的标题是本段的标题是:注意误导性的语言。有些研究注意误导性的语言。有些研究发现某些行为与某种结果有关。发现某些行为与某种结果有关。那么作为读者我那么作为读者我1212 not not makemake anyanycomme
36、nt on the issue for the time ment on the issue for the time being.们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了们要知道有些信息也许是错误的解释了,所以我所以我们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故们要细心阅读以求充分理解。故 F F 项符合语境。项符合语境。根据前面一句根据前面一句 Be especially careful ofBe especially careful ofinformation contained in advertisements.information contained in advertisements.可知要我们特别
37、注意广告里包含的信息可知要我们特别注意广告里包含的信息,因为广因为广告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容告里的信息是为了向我们出售一些内容,所以广所以广告的信息很可能是不准确的。告的信息很可能是不准确的。所以要留神江湖骗所以要留神江湖骗术。故术。故 B B 项符合语境根项符合语境根据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是鼓励信息据下面两句可知朋友和家人可能是鼓励信息的主要来源的主要来源,但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的但是每个人都要找到一个起作用的健康的生活方式。健康的生活方式。也就是说要为自己选择适宜的也就是说要为自己选择适宜的信息来源。故信息来源。故 A A 正确。正确。三、短文改错三、短文改错答案：答
38、案：Ive Ive gotgot somesome goodgood newsnews toto telltell you.you.winI Iwon a national prize for a national prize formy paintingmy painting lastlastweek.My parents were soweek.My parents were sopleasing that they that theypleasedsuggested Isuggested Iwent to New York for a holiday to New York for a
39、holidaygoherethis summer.I want to staythis summer.I want to staythere for half a for half amonth,month,visitingvisiting somesome placesplaces ofof interestinterest andand1313practisingpractising mymy English.English.WeWe havehave keptkept inin touchtouchwith each other for a year.I have been each o
40、ther for a year.I have beentalkdreaming ofdreaming oftalking face to face with you.I face to face with you.Ibuthope youll be onhope youll be onthe holiday then,holiday then,and Im Imsure well have a lot to talk about.I alsosure well have a lot to talk about.I alsosouvenirwant to buy somewant to buy
41、somesouvenirs for my friends at for my friends atIhome.Ifhome.Ifyou have any better ideas,please have any better ideas,pleaseshare them with me.share them with me.解析：第一处解析：第一处:根据时间状语根据时间状语 last weeklast week 可知，可知，此处要用过去式此处要用过去式 won won。故将。故将 winwin 改为改为 wonwon。第二处第二处:指人的感受应用指人的感受应用-ed-ed 形式的形容词，此形式
42、的形容词，此处主语为处主语为 My parents,My parents,所以应用所以应用 pleased,pleased,意为意为“快乐的。故将“快乐的。故将 pleasing pleasing 改为改为 pleased pleased。第三处第三处:suggest:suggest 意为“建议时，其后的宾语意为“建议时，其后的宾语从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形。从句的谓语动词用“(should)动词原形。故将故将wentwent 改为改为 gogo。第四处第四处:此处地点副词指代此处地点副词指代 New YorkNew York，表示“那，表示“那里应该用里应该用 thereth
43、ere。故将。故将 herehere 改为改为 therethere。1414第五处第五处:keep in touch with sb.:keep in touch with sb.是固定搭配，是固定搭配，意为意为“和某人保持联系。故在“和某人保持联系。故在 touchtouch 后加后加withwith。第六处第六处:dream of.:dream of.意为“梦想，意为“梦想，ofof 为为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语故将介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语故将talktalk 改为改为 talkingtalking。第七处第七处:be on holiday:be on holid
44、ay 是固定短语，意为“在是固定短语，意为“在休假。故删除休假。故删除 the the。第八处第八处:前句是希望对方在休假，后句说有好多前句是希望对方在休假，后句说有好多话要谈，话要谈，结合句意可知，结合句意可知，前后句之间为并列关系。前后句之间为并列关系。故将故将 butbut 改为改为 andand。第九处第九处:souvenir:souvenir意为“纪念品，意为“纪念品，是可数名词，是可数名词，前面有前面有 somesome 修饰，因此应用复数形式。故将修饰，因此应用复数形式。故将souvenirsouvenir 改为改为 souvenirs souvenirs。第十处第十处:句意为：如果你有更好的想法，请把它句意为：如果你有更好的想法，请把它们和我一起分享。由句意可知，从句主语应用们和我一起分享。由句意可知，从句主语应用youyou。1515