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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作学年高二英语寒假作业（业（8 8）新人教版）新人教版寒假作业寒假作业8 8一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1、TheTheprofessorprofessorenteredenteredthethelab,lab,_by a group of his students._by a group of his students.A.follow A.followB.followingB.followingC.followedC.followedD.being followedD.being followed2 2、WithWith allall
2、thethe workwork _,_,theythey hurriedhurriedback home for lunch.back home for lunch.A.to finish A.to finishB.finishedB.finishedC.C.finishingfinishingD.to be finishedD.to be finished3 3、HeHe diddid betterbetter inin thethe midtermmidterm examinationexaminationthan _.than _.A.expected A.expectedB.expec
3、tingB.expectingC.toC.toexpectexpectD.expectD.expect4 4、The teacher raised his voice so that heThe teacher raised his voice so that hecould make himself _.could make himself _.A.hearA.hearB.to be heardB.to be heardC.heardC.heardD.D.hearinghearing5 5、When _,the new stadiumWhen _,the new stadium体育馆体育馆w
4、ill hold 50000 people.will hold 50000 people.A.completedA.completedB.be completedB.be completedC.C.completingcompleting D.having completedD.having completed2 26 6、The new technologyThe new technology，ifif _(apply _(apply)toto ricerice growing,growing,will help increase the grain output.will help inc
5、rease the grain output.7 7、It is proved that the resultsIt is proved that the results(calculate)in that way are exact.(calculate)in that way are exact.8 8、The software (download)onThe software (download)onthe Internet must be installed properly.the Internet must be installed properly.9 9、Jenny hopes
6、 that Mr.Smith will suggestJenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggesta good way to have her English writinga good way to have her English writing_(improve)in a short period._(improve)in a short period.1010、With many brightly-coloured flowersWith many brightly-coloured flowers_(plant)in the yard,his hous
7、e_(plant)in the yard,his houselooks like a beautiful garden.looks like a beautiful garden.1111、TheThe WanderingWandering EarthEarth waswas soso excitingexciting thatthatthe girl kept her eyes fixing on screen.the girl kept her eyes fixing on screen.1212、ItsIts easyeasy forfor parentsparents toto fin
8、dfind thethe thingsthingshiding by their children.hiding by their children.1313、Comparing with a five-star hotel,thisComparing with a five-star hotel,thisone is small and dirty.one is small and dirty.1414、Comparing with others,she is luckyComparing with others,she is luckyenough to go to Beijing Uni
9、versity.enough to go to Beijing University.3 31515、NewsNews reportreport sayssays peacepeace talkstalks betweenbetween thethetwo countries have broken down with notwo countries have broken down with noagreement reaching.agreement reaching.二、根据短文内容二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。入空白处的最正确选
10、项。选项中有两项为多余选选项中有两项为多余选项。项。It would be hard to overlook theIt would be hard to overlook theinfluence that television once held overinfluence that television once held overfamily life.family life._ It was_ It wasalways there in the background.But thatalways there in the background.But thatworld is dis
11、appearing.world is disappearing.A report shows that children are moreA report shows that children are morelikely to watch programs and videos onlikely to watch programs and videos onlaptops and mobile phones,rather than onlaptops and mobile phones,rather than ontelevisiontelevision screens.screens.T
12、hatThat isis toto say,say,watchingwatchingtelevision within families is becoming atelevision within families is becoming aprivate and individualprivate and individualactivity.activity._ TV sets,the_ TV sets,thefocus in a lot of homes for many years,arefocus in a lot of homes for many years,arefallin
13、g out of favor among children.falling out of favor among children._ TheThe monitoringmonitoring surveysurveyshows their viewing has slightly increasedshows their viewing has slightly increased4 4thisthis yearyear toto anan averageaverage ofof overover twotwo andand a a halfhalfhours per day.Half of
14、children andhours per day.Half of children andteenagers preferred watching back-to-backteenagers preferred watching back-to-backepisodes(episodes(剧集剧集),),soso thatthat twotwo andand a a halfhalf hourshoursof viewing might be for a singleof viewing might be for a singleprogram.program._ TheThe ideaid
15、ea ofof a a TVTVchannelchannel withwith a a fixedfixed scheduleschedule alsoalso seemsseems asasclumsy as a DVD player.clumsy as a DVD player.SuchSuch sharedshared viewingviewing isis soso lastlast century.century.No longer will children argue over what toNo longer will children argue over what towa
16、tchwatch andand thenthen complaincomplain aboutabout theirtheir parentsparentschoices.And parents are increasinglychoices.And parents are increasinglyunlikely to be able to supervise theirunlikely to be able to supervise theirchildrens viewing.childrens viewing._A.A.It was a shared experience across
17、It was a shared experience munities.B.B.The idea of waiting for a program isThe idea of waiting for a program isdisappearing.disappearing.C.C.Homes become places where people areHomes become places where people arealone together.alone together.D.D.Even if you hated programs,you stillEven if you hate
18、d programs,you stillwatched them.watched them.5 5E.E.BothBoth ofof themthem realizerealize thethe shapeshape ofof familyfamilylife is changing.life is changing.F.F.Teenagers regarded themselves as whatTeenagers regarded themselves as whatthey liked on television.they liked on television.G.G.ItsIts n
19、otnot thatthat youngyoung peoplepeople havehave stoppedstoppedwatching programs and videos.watching programs and videos.三、三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 1010处语言错误处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下
20、在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。面写出该加的词。删除删除:把多余的词用斜线把多余的词用斜线()()划掉。划掉。修改修改:在错词下划一横线在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修并在该词下面写出修改后的词。改后的词。注意注意:1.1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.2.只允许修改只允许修改1010处处,多者多者(从第从第1111处起处起)不计分。不计分。Nowadays,the computer technology Nowadays,the computer technologydevelops very fast that the Internet
21、hasdevelops very fast that the Internet hasbecomebecome moremore andand moremore popular.popular.SomeSome studentsstudentsregardedregarded itit asas a a greatgreat helper.helper.BecauseBecause therethere6 6hashas a a lotlot ofof informationinformation onon line,line,soso youyou cancansurf the Intern
22、et for any information yousurf the Internet for any information youneedneed inin a a shortshort timetime withoutwithout workingworking hardhard ininthethe library.library.ThisThis isis alsoalso veryvery convenientconvenient tototalk with others by using the Internet.talk with others by using the Int
23、ernet.Moreover,Moreover,otherother studentsstudents thinkthink thatthat therethere isissome information on line which is not goodsome information on line which is not goodfor students.In addition,spend too muchfor students.In addition,spend too muchtime playing games will not only have a badtime pla
24、ying games will not only have a badeffecteffect onon theirtheir studiesstudies butbut alsoalso dodo harmharm forforhealth.Therefore,we should make properlyhealth.Therefore,we should make properlyuseuse ofof thethe Internet.Internet.ItIt isis ofof greatgreat importantimportantto separate good plants
25、from wild weeds.to separate good plants from wild weeds.答案以及解析答案以及解析7 7一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：略解析：略2 2 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B B解析：略解析：略3 3 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A解析：略解析：略4 4 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C C解析：略解析：略5 5 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A解析：略解析：略6 6 答案及解析：答案及解析：8 8答案：答案：appliedapplied解析：解析：考查过去分词。
26、考查过去分词。句意句意:这项新技术这项新技术,如果被如果被应用于水稻种植应用于水稻种植,将有助于增加粮食产量。将有助于增加粮食产量。applyapply和和 TheThe newnew technologytechnology 之间为被动关系之间为被动关系,故用其故用其过去分词形式。过去分词形式。ifif appliedapplied=ifif itit isis appliedapplied。7 7 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：calculatedcalculated解析：解析：考査非谓语动词。句意考査非谓语动词。句意:用那种方法计用那种方法计 算算的结果被证明是准确的的结果被证明是
27、准确的3 3 calculate calculate 与与 resultsresults之间是逻辑上的动之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，故用动词宾关系，故用动词*ed*ed 形式形式作后置定语。作后置定语。8 8 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：downloadeddownloaded解析：略解析：略9 9 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：improvedimproved解析：考查动词解析：考查动词-ed-ed 形式作宾补形式作宾补,句意句意:Jenny:Jenny 希希望望 SmithSmith 先生会提出一个好方法先生会提出一个好方法,能在短期内提能在短期内提髙她的英语工作能力。髙她的英
28、语工作能力。her English writingher English writing 与与9 9improveimprove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词故用动词-ed-ed形式作宾补。形式作宾补。1010 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：plantedplanted解析：考査动词解析：考査动词-ed-ed 形式作宾补。句意形式作宾补。句意:因为院因为院子里种了许多颜色鲜艳的花子里种了许多颜色鲜艳的花,所以他的房子看起所以他的房子看起来像一个美丽的花园。此处是来像一个美丽的花园。此处是 withwith 复合结构复合结构,因宾语因宾语flowersflowers
29、与动词与动词plantplant之间是逻辑上的动之间是逻辑上的动宾关系宾关系,故应用动词故应用动词-ed-ed 形式作宾补。形式作宾补。1111 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：TheThe WanderingWandering EarthEarth waswas soso excitingexciting thatthat thethegirl kept her eyesgirl kept her eyesfixing on screen.on screen.fixed解析：解析：略略1212 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：Its easy for parents to find
30、theIts easy for parents to find thethingsthingshidinghidden by their children.by their children.解析：略解析：略10101313 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：Comparingwith a five-star hotel,thiswith a five-star hotel,thisComparedone is small and dirty.one is small and dirty.解析：解析：1414 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：Comparingwith others,sh
31、e is luckywith others,she is luckyComparedenough to go to Beijing University.enough to go to Beijing University.解析：略解析：略1515 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：News report says peace talks betweenNews report says peace talks betweenthe two countries have broken down with nothe two countries have broken down with noa
32、greementagreementreaching.reached解析：略解析：略二、七选五二、七选五答案：答案：DCGBEDCGBE解析：解析：1111电视曾经在家庭生活中占据重要位置电视曾经在家庭生活中占据重要位置,但是随着但是随着科技的开展科技的开展,人们看电视的方式发生了变化人们看电视的方式发生了变化,家家庭的形态也悄然发生了变化。庭的形态也悄然发生了变化。1.1.D D【解析】由文章首句“人们很难无视电视【解析】由文章首句“人们很难无视电视曾经对家庭生活的影响及空后“It was曾经对家庭生活的影响及空后“It wasalways there in the background.al
33、ways there in the background.可知可知,空处空处应是继续说明电视的重要影响应是继续说明电视的重要影响,故故 D D 项“Even项“Even ififyou hated programs,you still watchedyou hated programs,you still watchedthem.them.符合语境。符合语境。2.2.C C【解析】【解析】由上文可知由上文可知,在家里看电视正在成在家里看电视正在成为一种私人的和个体的活动。为一种私人的和个体的活动。故故 C C 项“家成为人项“家成为人们共同却又单独生活的地方能承接们共同却又单独生活的地方能承接
34、上文的内容上文的内容,符合此处的语境。符合此处的语境。3.3.G G【解析】【解析】由下文“一项跟踪调查显示由下文“一项跟踪调查显示,他们他们今年的收看量略有增加今年的收看量略有增加,平均每天超过平均每天超过 2.52.5 个小个小时可知时可知,G,G 项和上文相吻合。应选项和上文相吻合。应选 G G。4.4.B B【解析】根据上文“有一半的儿童和青少【解析】根据上文“有一半的儿童和青少年喜欢看连续的剧集年喜欢看连续的剧集,所以所以 2.52.5 个小时的时间可个小时的时间可能只看一个节目可知儿童和青少年不会等待能只看一个节目可知儿童和青少年不会等待节目了节目了,故故 B B 项符合语境。项符
35、合语境。5.5.E E【解析】【解析】由上文可知由上文可知,孩子们不再争论该看孩子们不再争论该看什么节目然后抱怨父母的选择什么节目然后抱怨父母的选择;家长越来越不可家长越来越不可1212能监督孩子们观看的电视节目。这说明了能监督孩子们观看的电视节目。这说明了 家庭家庭生活形态发生了变化。故生活形态发生了变化。故 E E 项和上文相衔接。项和上文相衔接。三、短文改错三、短文改错答案：答案：Nowadays,the computer technologyNowadays,the computer technologydevelopsdevelopsveryso fast that the Inte
36、rnet has fast that the Internet hasbecome more and more popular.Somebecome more and more popular.Somestudentsstudentsregardedregard it as a great helper.it as a great helper.hasisBecause thereBecause there a lot of information on a lot of information online,so you can surf the Internet for anyline,s
37、o you can surf the Internet for anyinformationinformation youyou needneed inin a a shortshort timetime withoutwithoutworking hard in the library.working hard in the library.ThisIt is also is alsoveryvery convenientconvenient toto talktalk withwith othersothers byby usingusingthe Internet.the Interne
38、t.Moreover,other students think,other students thinkHoweverHoweverthatthat therethere isis somesome informationinformation onon lineline whichwhichis not good for students.Inis not good for students.Inaddition,addition,spendspending too much time playing too much time playinggames will not only have
39、 a bad effect ongames will not only have a bad effect on1313their studies but also do harmtheir studies but also do harmTherefore,Therefore,wewe shouldshould makemakeInternet.It is of greatInternet.It is of greatproperlyproperforto health.health.use use ofof thethe to toimportantimportanceseparate g
40、ood plants from wild weeds.separate good plants from wild weeds.解析：解析：1 1、veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat、veryso 考查固定句型。Sothat如此以致于。如此以致于。2 2、regardedregard 考查动词的时态。regardedregard 考查动词的时态。根据第根据第一句话提到一句话提到 NowadaysNowadays 可知用一般现在时。可知用一般现在时。3 3、hasis 考查固定句型。hasis 考查固定句型。ThereThere bebe 表示表示 有有。4 4、soso 去掉考查连词。去
41、掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。故去掉。5 5、ThisIt 考查代词。ThisIt 考查代词。ItIt isis convenientconvenient toto dodo做某事很方便。做某事很方便。ItIt 做形式主语。做形式主语。6 6、MoreoverHowever 考查副词。MoreoverHowever 考查副词。句意句意:然而一然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到与第二行提到SomeSome studentsstudents regardedregarded itit asas a a greatgre
42、at helperhelper表示比照表示比照,故用故用 however.however.7 7、spendspending 考查动名词做主语。spendspending 考查动名词做主语。句意句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康健康;14148 8、forto 考查固定短语。forto 考查固定短语。DoDo harmharm toto 对对.有害有害;9 9、properlyproper 考查形容词。properlyproper 考查形容词。MakeMake useuse ofof利用。利用。UseUse 是名词是名词,故用形容词来修饰。故用形容词来修饰。1010、importantimportance、importantimportance 考查名词。考查名词。Be ofBe ofimportanceimportance 等于等于 be importantbe important 重要。重要。1515