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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高二英语寒假作学年高二英语寒假作业（业（1919）新人教版）新人教版寒假作业寒假作业1919一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1、I saw your uncle take a taxi to theI saw your uncle take a taxi to theairport.Why didnt you drive him there?airport.Why didnt you drive him there?I _.But my car _.I _.But my car _.A.would;was fixedA.would;was fixedB.w
2、ould have;was fixedB.would have;was fixedC.would have;was being fixedC.would have;was being fixedD.did;was being fixedD.did;was being fixed2 2、Its many、Its many yearsyears sincesince I I sawsaw youyou last;last;I_you at all.I_you at all.I wouldnt have,either;ifI wouldnt have,either;ifsomeonesomeone_
3、you by the name._you by the name.A.didnt recognize;hadnt calledA.didnt recognize;hadnt calledB.didnt recognize;didnt callB.didnt recognize;didnt callC.havent recognized;didnt callC.havent recognized;didnt callD.recognized;hag calledD.recognized;hag called3 3、TheyThey bothboth looklook asas ifif they
4、they _ tenten yearsyearsyounger after a heart-to-heart talk.younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A.areA.areB.wereB.wereC.have beenC.have been D.D.beenbeen4 4、OneOne thingthing toto alwaysalways rememberremember isis thatthat lifelife2 2hadhadis short.The worst thing would be to lookis short.The worst
5、 thing would be to lookback on your days wishing you _back on your days wishing you _happier.happier.A.could beA.could beB.could have beenB.could have beenC.must have beenC.must have beenD.has beenD.has been5 5、DidDid youyou visitvisit thethe famousfamous culturalcultural relicsrelicslast month?last
6、 month?No,we _ it,but we spent too muchNo,we _ it,but we spent too muchtime shopping.time shopping.A.could have visitedA.could have visitedB.must haveB.must havevisitedvisitedC.cant have visitedC.cant have visitedD.shouldntD.shouldnthave visitedhave visited6 6、I would rather that youI would rather t
7、hat you(not tell)him the news that day.(not tell)him the news that day.7 7、They might have found a better hotel ifThey might have found a better hotel ifthey_(drive)a few morethey_(drive)a few morekilometers.kilometers.8 8、If we _(book)a tableIf we _(book)a tableearlier,we wouldnt be standing here i
8、n aearlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a3 3queue.queue.9 9、If we _(make)adequateIf we _(make)adequatepreparations,the conference would havepreparations,the conference would havebeen successful.been successful.1010、If you (go)to theIf you (go)to theconcert yesterday,you could have seen theconcert
9、yesterday,you could have seen thesinger.singer.1111、If I have had any money in my pocket,IIf I have had any money in my pocket,Icould lend you some.could lend you some.1212、MyMy request isrequest is thatthat sheshe makesmakes anan apologyapologyto your teacher.to your teacher._1313、Frankly,Frankly,I
10、dId rather you do nothing rather you do nothingaboutabout itit forfor thethe timetime being.being.TheThe bossboss isis veryveryangry.angry.1414、I I wishwish allall mymy classmatesclassmates willwill comecome toto thetheget-together next month.get-together next month._1515、WouldWould youyou mindmind
11、ifif I I sitsit herehere forfor a a moment?moment?_二、阅读理解二、阅读理解4 4I come from a city on the UnitedI come from a city on the UnitedStateseastStateseast coast.coast.ItsIts a a tenten-hour-hour flightflightforfor meme toto getget homehome fromfrom Shanghai.Shanghai.WhenWhen I I gotgotoffoff thethe plan
12、e,plane,I I tooktook photosphotos ofof thethe blueblue skyskyand white clouds along the way.After twoand white clouds along the way.After twoweeks,I returned to Shanghai.Much to myweeks,I returned to Shanghai.Much to mysurprise,the blue sky in Shanghai that Isurprise,the blue sky in Shanghai that Il
13、iked before was not as blue as that in theliked before was not as blue as that in theUS.I couldnt help wondering what hadUS.I couldnt help wondering what hadhappened.happened.A few days later,I went to tour WaitanA few days later,I went to tour Waitan(a(a famousfamous touristtourist attractionattrac
14、tion inin Shanghai)Shanghai)bybythe Huangpu River with some of my friends.the Huangpu River with some of my friends.ThereThere wewe sawsaw fivefive FerrariFerrari sportssports carscars byby thetheside of the road.The red and yellow carsside of the road.The red and yellow carslookedlooked soso niceni
15、ce thatthat everyoneeveryone waswas lookinglooking atatthem.However,when I turned my head,Ithem.However,when I turned my head,Inoticed the sky over Waitan,I was shockednoticed the sky over Waitan,I was shockedto find that the buildings in the Lujiazuito find that the buildings in the Lujiazuiareaare
16、a onon thethe otherother sideside ofof HuangpuHuangpu RiverRiver couldcouldhardly be seen.It was then that I realizedhardly be seen.It was then that I realized5 5thatthat FerrariFerrari carscars couldcould bebe boughtbought withwith money,money,but a blue sky couldnt.but a blue sky couldnt.Shanghai
17、is an important economic(Shanghai is an important economic(经经济的济的)andand tradetrade centercenter inin China.China.ItIt hashas mademadegreat contributions(great contributions(奉献奉献)to the whole)to the wholenationsnations economiceconomic development.development.However,However,weweneed to protect the
18、environment duringneed to protect the environment duringeconomiceconomic growth.growth.PollutionPollution isis poisoningpoisoning ourourair and our rivers.Without clean air andair and our rivers.Without clean air andrivers,rivers,howhow willwill peoplepeople bebe ableable toto survive?survive?1.The
19、author mentioned the Ferrari sports1.The author mentioned the Ferrari sportscars in order to _.cars in order to _.A.tellA.tell usus thatthat ShanghaiShanghai isis a a developeddeveloped citycitycarscarsC.tellC.tellusushowhowmuchmuchpeoplepeoplelikelikecarscarspollutionpollution2.What can we learn ab
20、out the author?2.What can we learn about the author?A.He comes from Shanghai.A.He comes from Shanghai.to visit different places.to visit different places.C.HeC.He wantswants toto buybuy a a FerrariFerrari sportssports car.car.6 6B.ask us to stop driving sportsB.ask us to stop driving sportsD.focusD.
21、focusourourattentionattentionononairairB.HeB.He likeslikes任任).).D.HeD.He isis sociallysocially responsibleresponsible(责责3.Who might be interested in this passage?3.Who might be interested in this passage?A.ThoseA.ThosewhowholoveloveFerrariFerrarisportssportscars.cars.B.ThoseB.Thosewhowhocarecareabou
22、taboutthetheenvironment.environment.C.ThoseC.Those whowho wantwant toto traveltravel inin Shanghai.Shanghai.D.Those who like to take photos.D.Those who like to take photos.4.What is the best title for this passage?4.What is the best title for this passage?A.MoneyA.Money CanCan BuyBuy Ferraris,Ferrar
23、is,ButBut NotNot a a BlueBlue SkySkyB.Where People Should LiveB.Where People Should LiveOpinionsOpinionsononPlacesPlacesCarsCarsHaveHaveD.DifferentD.DifferentC.DifferentC.DifferentDifferent SkiesDifferent Skies三、阅读下面短文三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入在空白处填入 1 1 个适当的单个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。词或括号内单词的正确形式。A A recentrecent stu
24、dystudy showsshows thatthat mostmost adultsadultsdid household chores _(active)did household chores _(active)whenwhen theythey werewere young.young.MostMost kidskids todaytoday dodo notnotdo as many household chores as before,do as many household chores as before,_same study shows._same study shows.
25、7 7An expert said,“Parents today wantAn expert said,“Parents today wanttheir kids to spend more timetheir kids to spend more time_things that can bring them_things that can bring themmoney and honour.They have stoppedmoney and honour.They have stopped_(do)the one thing that has_(do)the one thing tha
26、t hasproven to bring success.That is doingproven to bring success.That is doinghousehold chores.household chores.Another study finds that compared Another study finds that comparedwith the kidswith the kids_didnt do_didnt dohousehold chores,young adults beginninghousehold chores,young adults beginni
27、ngchores at ages 3 and 4 were more likelychores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely_(succeed).They had better_(succeed).They had betterfamilyfamily relationships,relationships,diddid betterbetter inin school,school,performed better at work and were moreperformed better at work and were moreindependent.
28、Personal happinessindependent.Personal happiness_(say)to come from strong_(say)to come from strongrelationships.It begins by learning to berelationships.It begins by learning to bekind and _(help)to theirkind and _(help)to theirparents at home.parents at home.If your kids say they have to skip If yo
29、ur kids say they have to skipchores because its time theychores because its time they_(deal)with their homework,_(deal)with their homework,8 8youd better not let them off the hook.Ifyoud better not let them off the hook.Ifyouyou do,do,youryour childchild maymay thinkthink gradesgrades areare moremor
30、eimportant than caring about others.“Whatimportant than caring about others.“Whatmaymay seemseem likelike smallsmall _message)_message)atatthe moment add up to big ones over time,the moment add up to big ones over time,says an expert.says an expert.9 9答案以及解析答案以及解析一、小题练习一、小题练习1 1 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：C
31、C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:我看你叔叔打的我看你叔叔打的去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里去机场了。你为什么不开车送他去那里?我本来我本来要开车送的要开车送的,但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句但是我的汽车正在被修理。根据句意是对过去情况的虚拟意是对过去情况的虚拟,故使用了故使用了 would havewould havedonedone 的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在的形式。第二空是指在那时我的汽车正在被修理。故被修理。故 C C 正确。正确。10102 2 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A解析：解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。考查时态和虚拟语气。第一空用过去时
32、表第一空用过去时表示是在说话之前没有认出你来示是在说话之前没有认出你来,故使用过去时。故使用过去时。第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气第二空是表示与过去相反的虚拟语气,条件句中条件句中用过去完成时。故用过去完成时。故 A A 正确。正确。3 3 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B B解析：解析：4 4 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：B B解析：句意解析：句意:切记生命是短暂的。最糟糕的事情切记生命是短暂的。最糟糕的事情莫过于回首往日，期望自己本来能过得更幸福莫过于回首往日，期望自己本来能过得更幸福些。些。wishwish 后从句为虚拟语气，表示过去本来能后从句为虚拟语气，表示过去本来能
33、做到某事而实际上没有，用做到某事而实际上没有，用 couldcould havehave donedone形式，所以形式，所以 B B 项正确。项正确。5 5 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：A A1111解析：解析：此题考查了虚拟语气。此题考查了虚拟语气。从问句我们可以看从问句我们可以看出出:你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗你上月参观了那个著名的文化古迹吗?而在而在答句中答句中:我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格我们花了大量的时间买东西。所以空格处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。处表示与过去事实相反的一个假设。故正确答案故正确答案为为 A A。mustmust havehave doned
34、one 表示“对过去某事肯定性表示“对过去某事肯定性的推测;cant have done的推测;cant have done 表示“对过去某事表示“对过去某事否认性的推测;shouldnt have done否认性的推测;shouldnt have done 的意思的意思为“本不该做某事而事实上却做了某事。为“本不该做某事而事实上却做了某事。它们它们均与句子后面的意思不符。均与句子后面的意思不符。6 6 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：hadnt toldhadnt told解析：解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。愿
35、你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。wouldwould ratherrather后的后的 thatthat 从句中要用虚拟语气从句中要用虚拟语气，用过去完成时用过去完成时来表示宁愿某人过去没做过某事。来表示宁愿某人过去没做过某事。7 7 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：had drivenhad driven解析解析：句意句意:如果他们多开几公里的话如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由会找到一个更好的旅馆。由 They might haveThey might havefound a better hotelfound a better hotel 可知可知,主句表示
36、对过去的主句表示对过去的1212虚拟虚拟,条件句局部应用过去完成时态与主句保持条件句局部应用过去完成时态与主句保持时态一致。时态一致。8 8 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：had bookedhad booked解析：解析：考査考査 IfIf 条件句的虚拟语气。条件句的虚拟语气。句意句意:如果我如果我们早点订位子们早点订位子,现在就不用站在这里排队了。此现在就不用站在这里排队了。此处是处是 ifif 条虚拟语气条虚拟语气,分析句意可知分析句意可知,if,if 引导的从引导的从句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设句表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,故用故用 hadhadbookedbooked。9
37、9 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：had madehad made解析：考査虚拟语气。本句运用了虚拟语气解析：考査虚拟语气。本句运用了虚拟语气,根根据语境和主句所用的据语境和主句所用的 would have beenwould have been 可知可知,从从句表示与过去事实相反的假设句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故从句用过去故从句用过去完成时。完成时。1010 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：1.1.客观填空客观填空 had gone had gone解析：考查虚拟语气。句意解析：考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你昨天去听音如果你昨天去听音1313乐会的话乐会的话,你就会见到那个歌手了。这
38、里表示与你就会见到那个歌手了。这里表示与过去亊实相反的情况过去亊实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。1111 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：删除答案：删除 havehave解析：句意为解析：句意为:如果我兜里有钱，我就能借给你如果我兜里有钱，我就能借给你一些。一些。ifif 条件状语从句用了虚拟语气，由主句条件状语从句用了虚拟语气，由主句可知是与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。可知是与现在事实相反，故从句用一般过去时。1212 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：makesmake解析：【解题思路】句意解析：【解题思路】句意:我的要求是她要向你我的要求是她要向你的老师抱歉。的老
39、师抱歉。requestrequest 作名词作名词,意为意为 要求要求 时时,后后跟的表语从句的谓语动词要用跟的表语从句的谓语动词要用should+should+动词原动词原形形,其中其中 shouldshould 可省略。可省略。1313 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：答案：doFrankly,Frankly,IdId rather you rather youdid nothing about nothing aboutit for the time being.The boss is veryit for the time being.The boss is veryangry.angr
40、y.1414解析：解析：dodiddodid 句意句意:坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对坦白地说，我宁愿你暂时不要对此做任何事情了。老板非常生气。此做任何事情了。老板非常生气。wouldwould ratherrather后面加宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示对后面加宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示现在或将来的虚拟时，从句用一般过去时；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。对过去的虚拟时，从句用过去完成时。根据句根据句中的时间状语中的时间状语 for the time beingfor the time being 可知，该从可知，该从句是对现在事实
41、的虚拟句是对现在事实的虚拟，故谓语动词应该用故谓语动词应该用diddid。1414 答案及解析：答案及解析：答案：willwould答案：willwould解析：【解题思路】句意解析：【解题思路】句意:我希望下个月我所有我希望下个月我所有的同班同学都来参加聚会。的同班同学都来参加聚会。此处从句表示将来的此处从句表示将来的主观愿望主观愿望,所以宾语从句的谓语动词用所以宾语从句的谓语动词用would+would+动词原形动词原形。1515 答案及解析：答案及解析：sit答案：答案：sat解析：【解题思路】句意解析：【解题思路】句意:如果我在这里坐一会如果我在这里坐一会儿儿,你不介意吧你不介意吧?这
42、是请求句型这是请求句型,if,if 从句的谓语从句的谓语常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。常用一般过去时表示虚拟以示委婉。1515二、阅读理解二、阅读理解答案：答案：1.D;2.D;3.B;4.A1.D;2.D;3.B;4.A解析：文章通过在上海看到空气的污染解析：文章通过在上海看到空气的污染,联想到联想到一系列的环境问题。一系列的环境问题。1 1 细节题细节题:从第二段的句子从第二段的句子:It was then that I:It was then that Irealized that Ferrari cars could be boughtrealized that Ferrari ca
43、rs could be boughtwith money,but a blue sky couldnt.可知with money,but a blue sky couldnt.可知作者提到法拉利跑车是让大家关注到空气污染。作者提到法拉利跑车是让大家关注到空气污染。选选 D D。2.2.推理题推理题:从最后一段可以看出作者是很有社会从最后一段可以看出作者是很有社会责任感的责任感的,选选 D D3.3.推理题推理题:文章从关注环境出发文章从关注环境出发,讲了环境的重讲了环境的重要性要性,关注环境的人应该感兴趣。选关注环境的人应该感兴趣。选 B B4.4.主旨题主旨题:题目的选择既要能归纳主旨题目的
44、选择既要能归纳主旨,也要能也要能吸引读者吸引读者,A,A 符合。考点符合。考点:考查环保类短文点评考查环保类短文点评:本文有很强的实用性本文有很强的实用性,对学生提高环保意识很有对学生提高环保意识很有帮助帮助,同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。同时注意对文章细节的理解和把握。三、短文填空三、短文填空答案：答案：actively;actively;the;the;on;on;doing;doing;who/that;who/that;totosucceed;is said;helpful;dealt/shouldsucceed;is said;helpful;dealt/shoulddeal;me
45、ssagesdeal;messages1616解析：解析：1.actively1.actively 考查副词。分析句子结构可知考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空空处修饰谓语动词处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式故要用副词形式 activelyactively。2.2.thethe 考查冠词。此处的“stud考查冠词。此处的“study y就是上文就是上文提到的那个“study，故用定冠词提到的那个“study，故用定冠词 thethe 表示特表示特指。指。3.3.onon 考査介词。根据固定搭配考査介词。根据固定搭配 spendspend timetime ononsth.sth.可知可知,此处填介词
46、此处填介词 onon。4.4.doingdoing 考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这这里说的是“停止做某事里说的是“停止做某事,而不是“停下来去做而不是“停下来去做另件事故用另件事故用 stop doing sth.stop doing sth.。5.5.who/thatwho/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知知,空处在句中引导定语从句空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为先行词为kids,kids,关关系代词在从句中作主语系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填因此本空填 who/thatwho/that。6.6.to succeedto s
47、ucceed 考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词。此处是 bebelikely to do sth.likely to do sth.句型句型,故填不定式。故填不定式。7.7.is saidis said 考査时态和语态。本句含有“be考査时态和语态。本句含有“besaid+said+动词不定式结构动词不定式结构,且这里说的是现在的且这里说的是现在的一般情况一般情况,主语为主语为 Personal happiness,Personal happiness,因此填因此填is saidis said。8.8.helpfulhelpful 考查形容词。本空应填形容词考查形容词。本空应填形容词hel
48、pfulhelpful 与与 kindkind 并列。并列。17179.9.dealt/should dealdealt/should deal 考査虚拟语气。Its考査虚拟语气。Itstime(that).time(that).句型中句型中,that,that 从句要用虚拟语从句要用虚拟语气气,即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should+do即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should+do.其中其中 shouldshould 不可以省略。不可以省略。10.10.messagesmessages 考查名词复数。考查名词复数。messagemessage 是数名词是数名词,其前没有冠词其前没有冠词,故要用其复数形式。故要用其复数形式。1818