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1、中考专项复习中考专项复习词汇填空：词汇填空：1.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确句子意思完整正确2.根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空适当形式填空1.Iamalwaysnervousand_(comfortable)whenhetalkstome.2.Whatyousaidsounds_(interest).3.Look!Adog_(run)aftertheboy.4.Everyyear,alotof_(旅游者)cometoourcountry.uncomfortableinterestingis run
2、ningtravellers5.Tom plays basketball _(badly)than Jack.6.We practice softball _(两次两次)a week.7.Tell the young men to enjoy _(they).8.His father has given up _(吸烟吸烟).worsetwice themselvessmoking1.词的正确意思及形式词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断根据语境判断,有时有时转换成反义词转换成反义词2.词性的转换词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换动、名、形、副的互换3.动词的适当形式动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定
3、搭配结时态、语态和固定搭配结构构4.名词名词-单复数，可数不可数单复数，可数不可数5.形容词形容词-原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最高级6.数词的变化数词的变化-基数、序数、次数基数、序数、次数7.人称代词的互换人称代词的互换-主格、宾格、物主代词主格、宾格、物主代词8.其它固定词组搭配其它固定词组搭配,固定句型结构固定句型结构1.Zhang Ziyi is thought as a talented _(演员演员).2.The earthquake left thousands of people _(home).3.New leather shoes look nice,but _(c
4、omfortable)to wear.actresshomelessuncomfortable4.Mum isnt pleased with my lessons.It seems _(hope)to watch TV tonight.5.This is an _(complete)story.Can you continue to write it?6.6.It is _(possible)to get good marks without hard work.hopelessincompleteimpossible1.1.词的正确意思及形式词的正确意思及形式-根据语境判断根据语境判断,有时
5、有时转换成反义词转换成反义词 反义词构成：反义词构成：un-unable,unlucky,unnecessary,unhappyim-impossible,impolite,impatient in-incorrect,incompletedis-disagree,disappear,dislikeless-careless,homelessUnluckily,he fell off from the tree and hurt himself.He is very young,so he is unable to look after himself.1.We will make some
6、important _(decide)so we will have a class meeting tomorrow.2.I am sure you will be a _(success)man.3.Tom is an _(energy)boy and he likes to do extra work for class.energeticsuccessfuldecisions4.She did her homework so _(care)that she made quite a few mistakes.5.Our neighbours are _(friend)and we ar
7、e happy here.6.6.She has been _(blindness)because of the accident.carelesslyfriendlyblind2.2.词性的转换词性的转换-动、名、形、副的互换动、名、形、副的互换 形容词变化成副词：形容词变化成副词：heavy heavily possible possiblylucky luckily true truly动词变化成名词：动词变化成名词：weigh weight treat treatment run runner act action动词变化成形容词：动词变化成形容词：save safe use usef
8、ul useless 名词变化成形容词：名词变化成形容词：fun funny cloud cloudy形容词变化成名词：形容词变化成名词：blind blindness happy happiness1.The result will _(announce)in five minutes.Just wait.2.His car _(hit)a tree and came to a stop.3.We are looking forward to _(hear)from you.be announcedhithearing4.We saw him (enter)the building and
9、go upstairs.5.Hello,Jim!I (not know)you were in Nanjing.I (tell)you were still in London.6.He prefers (dance)to (sing).enterdidnt knowwas tolddancingsinging1.7.It takes 10 days _(travel)from Earth to the Moon by rocket.2.8.-What have you _(点菜点菜)？-A hamburger and a packet of chips.3.9.Id like _(买买)a
10、CD for her because she likes listening to music.to travelorderedto buy3.3.动词的适当形式动词的适当形式-时态、语态和固定搭配结构时态、语态和固定搭配结构时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时。语态：被动语态固定结构：make/let/helpsbdosthask/tellsbtodosthkeep/stop/preventsbfromdoingsth 1.My mother tells me a lot of interesting _(故事故事).2.There are
11、some _(mango)in the basket.3.Thank you for your_(advice).storiesmangoesadvice4.There were some _(抢劫抢劫者者)in their building yesterday.5.They often do lots of _(活动活动)after school.6.6.These questions test you knowledge of English grammar and _(词汇词汇).robbersactivitiesvocabulary4.4.名词名词-单复数，可数不可数单复数，可数不可数
12、 可数名词的复数：可数名词的复数：1.直接加直接加s或或es：boys,matches等等2.不规则变化：不规则变化：child-children,man-men,foot-feet,mouse-mice等等3.单复数一样：单复数一样：Chinese,sheep等等不可数名词：不可数名词：information,advice,bread,money等等1.Though you are poor,Mr li has still _(little)money than you.2.Toms hands are the _(dirty)of all.3.Amy runs as _(fast)as M
13、illie.lessdirtiestfast4.Of all the boys,Tom jumped _(far)and he came first.5.Simon ran _(slowly)than John in the match yesterday.6.6.Amy is not so _(beautiful)as Mary.farthestmore slowlybeautiful5.5.形容词形容词-原级，比较级，最高级原级，比较级，最高级 原级原级 比较级比较级最高级最高级slow slower slowestbeautiful more beautiful most beautif
14、ulfar farther/further farthest/furthest little less leastmany/much more mostgood/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstearly earlier earliest比较级关键词：比较级关键词：than最高级关键词：最高级关键词：the,of all,among 固定用法：固定用法：1.越来越越来越（比较级（比较级and比较级）比较级）taller and tallermore and more beautifulThe older you are,the worse me
15、mory you have.2.越越，就越，就越（The 比较级，比较级，the 比较级）比较级）1.Jim lives on the _(十二十二)floor of the building.2.The students clean their classroom _(two)a day.3.A century means one _(百百)years.twelfthtwicehundred4.He is always the _(one)one to come to school.5._ (thousand)of trees are planted in spring.6.6.Next w
16、eek will be Sandys _(九九)birthday.firstThousands ninth6.6.数词的变化数词的变化-基数、序数、次数基数、序数、次数1st=2nd=3rd=4th=5th=8th=9th=20th=21st=90th=firstsecondthirdfourthfiftheighthninthtwentieth twenty-firstninetieth一次一次 once 两次两次 twice三次三次 three times四次四次 four times 1.This is my bag.What about _(you)?2.I have a dog._(
17、it)name is Bobby.3.It is good for _(we)to read English loudly every morning.yoursIts us 4.Laura fell off her bike and hurt5._(she)badly yesterday.5.Miss Green teaches _(they)6.English.They all like him.7.6.A sister of _(I)is a nurse.herselfthemmine7.7.人称代词人称代词-主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词主格主格Iweyo
18、uyouhesheitthey宾格宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem形容词形容词性物主性物主代词代词myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性名词性物主代物主代词词mine oursyours yours hishersitstheirs反身代词反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves1.You can get points by _(answer)the questions correctly.2._(砍伐砍伐)down the Christmas tr
19、ee on the farm is a lot of fun.3.The children are told _(not swim)in the river.answeringCutting not to swim 4.You had better _(not get)up late.5.I hope you will enjoy _(share)your happiness with us.6.6.I want to learn how _(play)the computer games.not getsharingto play8.8.其它固定词组搭配其它固定词组搭配,固定句型结构固定句型结构It is adj.offor sb to do sth.had better not do sth.look forward to doing sth.tellask sb(not)to do sth.执教者：张晓新执教者：张晓新