《中考词汇复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考词汇复习ppt课件.ppt（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专项训练专项训练词词 汇汇Learning aims:1.To check your memory of the most frequent nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositional 2.To revise the usage of all kinds of vocabulary3. To do more exercises to consolidatevocabulary词汇考查词汇考查中考考点：中考考点：考查不同词类的单词考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名
2、词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介词介词,连词连词。中考词汇热身中考词汇热身1. Sometimes it requires courage to tell the _(true).2. My home is not far away from my school. Its only ten _ ride. (分钟）分钟）3. Johnson has the _(little) bread of us four.4. Well done! You have worked out all these physics prob
3、lems _(correct).5. Simon and Linda didnt tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to _(they).6. The man in the picture joined the Party in his _(forty).7. We cant walk_ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red. truthminutesleastcorrectlythemselvesfortiesacrossin ones fortiesFill in t
4、he blanks with the right forms1. I m glad to hear that my favourite _(sing) has come to our city.（2013淮安）2.Her mother is badly ill. She needs an_ (operate) at once.3.We were very sorry for Majis _ (dead).4.I think Wu Qilong is one of the most popular _(act). I am his fan.（2013泰州）5. Blue represents _
5、(sad).6.When the boy rushed across the finishing line, his mother cheered with an _(兴奋的） on her face.（2013常州）singeroperationdeathactorssadnessexcitement名词名词 nouns excitementsadnessoperation actor/singerdeathSuffix: -ment -ness -ion -or/er -thMore examples:金题点拨butterflies可数名词注意单复数可数名词注意单复数1. Too many
6、 sweets are bad for teenagers _(tooth).（2012扬州）扬州）2. Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of _(butterfly).(2013扬州）扬州）3. Superman, Spiderman an Iron Man are all _(hero) in the hearts of teenagers.（2013镇江）镇江）可数名词和不可数名词的区别可数名词和不可数名词的区别4.What a good _ youve offered me! Thanks a lot!A. Information B. ne
7、ws C. suggestion D. adviceCteethThink about how to form the plural of the nounsheroes5._fathers are both scientists.A. Jims and Bob B. Jims and Bobs C. Jim and Bobs D. Jim and Bob名词所有格的用法名词所有格的用法B6.They are the_ (run) clothes.7.Youd better go to the _ (doctor) if you are not feeling well. runnersdoc
8、tors名词所有格构成规名词所有格构成规则则你知道吗？你知道吗？（1）名词的数，如何区分）名词的数，如何区分可数可数名词和不可数名词名词和不可数名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数单、复数形式形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不可数不可数名词名词 2.可数名词注意可数名词注意单复数单复数。 3.不可数名词不可数名词只有单数只有单数。 然后考虑：然后考虑：名词所有格名词所有格名词考点：名词考点：占试题的占试题的
9、10%10%以上以上Fill in the blanks with the right pronouns.1. What a nice computer! Its _(me).2. Mother went away and left her son by_ (he).3. I couldnt find my books. I cant remember where I put _(they).4. Jimmy and kitty, do you teach _ (you) Japanese?5. The sun is very important. It can give_ (we) brig
10、ht and warmth.6.Our school is as beautiful as _(他们的).（2012扬州）minehimselfthemyourselvesustheirs代词代词pronounsun-sunnycloud-cloudyrain-rainy形容词形容词Adjective1.When he heard the _ news, he was very_.A.surprising, surprised B. surprised, surprisingC. surprised, surprised D. surprising, surprising 2.It is _(
11、possible) for humans to live on Mars at present.（2013常州）3.Amy is quite _(care). 4. Enjoy your month, and more details are _(avail) on request.impossibleAcarefulThink about :How to form adjectives by adding suffixes and prefixes?availablen. +ed 修饰人修饰人 e.g. surprised worried amazed +ing修饰物体修饰物体 surpri
12、sing worrying amazinginterest- interesting / interested1.某些后缀构成形容词. -y -ern -able -ful/less -ed/ingenjoy-enjoyablehelp- helpful / helplesseast easternsun - sunnySuffix:-fulhelpful useful careful-less helpless useless careless反义反义What about the prefix?dis- , im-, in-, ir-, un-1.Look at the sun. It al
13、ways shines _(bright) at this time of year.2.He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed _ (true) sorry. 3.He looked _(angry) at the young man and didnt say a word. （2013常州常州）4. Its said that youve completed the new office building _(succeed) in time.5.When the guest entered the hall, Mr. White stood
14、 up and greeted him _.(polite)（2013淮安）淮安）6.I missed her _(terrible)brightlysuccessfully金题点拨angrilypolitelyterribly副词副词 （Adverb）How to form an adverb, what are normal the rules?truly2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+ly adv.brightlybright trueangry terribletrulyangrilyterriblyThe regular rules:More examples:What about
15、irregular forms ?A bike goes fast.A car goes faster than a bike.A plane goes (the) fastest of the three.Fill in the blanks with correct forms.1. Johnson has the _(little) bread of us four.（2013常州） 2. These years, the air quality has become _(bad) than before.（2013淮安）3. Her dream is to dance as _ (be
16、auty) as Yang Liping. 4. She got up _(early) today than yesterday 5. China became the second _ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.（2013盐城） leastworsebeautifullyearlierlargest _ _Please discuss and conclude the rules of the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives and adverbs+ er +es
17、tsmallthinearlyusefulcarefully比较级比较级 最高级最高级双写n+er 双写n+est y- i+er y i +estmore+ most +more + most +不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold1. My cousins _ birthday is coming and I will buy him a present.（二十）（二十）.2. _ of the books here are suitable for children of all ages.
18、（十二分之七）（十二分之七） 3.About _ of the students standing on the playground are from Class 2 Grade 9.A. two-third B. two-thirds C. second-thirds D. second-third4.Our school is not big. There are only _students.A.nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of 5._ people come to Jilin to
19、 visit Mount Changbai every year.A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand6.She was born in _.A. The 1930 B. the 1930s C. 1930s D. 1930s金题点拨twentiethSeven-twelfths一一,二二,三变字体；三变字体；th从从4上起；上起；8加加h,9减减e；用；用f代代ve；ty变为变为tie.分数表示法分数表示法1. -Mr.Wu, when did the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan happe
20、n? - _8:02_ the morning of April 20th,2013.（2013镇江） A. On; in B. At; on C. At; in D. On; on2. Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried. （2013泰州） A. and B. or C. but D. so3. I wont watch basketball matches _ James is playing. He pays much attention to teamwork.（2013连云港） A. u
21、nless B. if C. although D. since4.Many people do not realize the importance of health _ they have fallen ill. （2013淮安） A. until B. while C. when D. after5. The old woman walked _（穿过）the road carefully. BBAAacrossOn, at, in 的用法and, but, or并列，转折，否则 从属连词 unless， if， althoughnot until表方位介词表方位介词介词和连词考点介词
22、和连词考点：1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的表时间，方位，工具等介词的 正确使用。正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的意义相关或相近的 几组介词的区别。几组介词的区别。3.在具体的在具体的 语言坏境中，准确使用介词。语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词并列连词：and, bothand, either or,as well as, but ,or, while, however, for, so 从属连词从属连词:if, whether, so that , (not)until, till ,When, while, as soon as, al
23、though, unlessOn, to, in Through, acrossAgainst, except词汇运用解题技巧词汇运用解题技巧（一）步骤：（一）步骤：明确所给词的词性明确所给词的词性弄清楚所给句子的意思弄清楚所给句子的意思确定所填词的词性确定所填词的词性确定所给词的形式变化确定所给词的形式变化注意词汇知识及习惯用法注意词汇知识及习惯用法词汇运用解题技巧词汇运用解题技巧 （二）方法：（二）方法：注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式形容词形式注意代词的形式变化注意代词的形式变化注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换词、副词相互之间的转换注意基数词和序数词的互相转化注意基数词和序数词的互相转化.