《中考英语词汇复习ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语词汇复习ppt课件.ppt(62页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、“一站到底一站到底”辩论辩论大大赛赛策划方案范文策划方案范文一一.活活动动前言前言黑夜黑夜给给了我了我们们黑色的眼睛黑色的眼睛,我我们们可以用它来可以用它来寻寻找光明找光明;辩论给辩论给了我了我们们思考的心灵思考的心灵,我我们们可以用它来指可以用它来指导导言行。新言行。新时时代的大学生代的大学生,我我们们有着充有着充满热满热情似火的青春情似火的青春,青春的我青春的我们们聚在聚在这这同一片同一片蓝蓝天下天下,让让我我们们用用这场辩论赛证这场辩论赛证明我明我们们年年轻轻的自信。的自信。二二.活活动动主主题题“想要展想要展现现自我自我风风采采?辩论辩论吧吧”三三.活活动动目的目的为进为进一步活一步活
2、跃跃校园文化气氛校园文化气氛,丰富大学生丰富大学生课课余生活余生活,给给同学同学们们一个展示自己的舞台一个展示自己的舞台,让让同学同学们们在在辩论赛辩论赛上上进进行思行思维维的碰撞、言的碰撞、言语语的交流的交流,促促进进同学同学们们之之间间的友的友谊谊和交流和交流,提高口才提高口才艺术艺术修养修养,我部特开展此我部特开展此项项主主题辩论赛题辩论赛活活动动。希望通。希望通过过此此项项活活动动,每个参每个参赛赛人人员员能能够够在在竞竞争中求友争中求友谊谊与与发发展展,为实为实践社会作践社会作铺垫铺垫。四四.活活动动目目标标1、展、展现现大学生的个人魅力大学生的个人魅力风风采采;2、进进一步提高大学
3、生一步提高大学生辩论辩论水平水平;3、发发掘和激励有才掘和激励有才华华的大学生的大学生,为为他他们们新新时时期成才提供更期成才提供更为为广广阔阔展示自我的舞台展示自我的舞台;4、增、增强强大学生大学生语语言言组织组织表达能力和表达能力和逻辑逻辑思思维维能力。能力。五五.活活动动展开展开1.活活动时间动时间,地点安排地点安排活活动时间动时间:宣宣传时间传时间:xx年年11月月2611月月28日日报报名名时间时间:xx年年11月月2611月月28日日辩论时间辩论时间:小小组预赛组预赛(xx年年11月月3日日,4日日)小小组组决决赛赛(xx年年11月月6日日)词汇学习词汇学习 的现状的现状2 Con
4、tents Contents词汇学习的现状词汇学习的现状1432学生在在记忆单词记忆单词的时候的时候,没有通过读没有通过读音和字母的关系来记忆单词音和字母的关系来记忆单词,常常常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。常是死记硬背单词字母的组合。记忆在在记忆单词的意义记忆单词的意义的时的时候候,过分注意该单词所对过分注意该单词所对应的汉语意义的记忆应的汉语意义的记忆,学学生完全靠死记硬背掌握生完全靠死记硬背掌握单词。单词。词义词义在在拼写方面拼写方面,学生没有意识学生没有意识到字母在单词中的读音与单到字母在单词中的读音与单词的拼写有着一定的规律。词的拼写有着一定的规律。拼写拼写拼写拼写在在读音方面读音方面感
5、觉困难很感觉困难很大大,难以读准单词难以读准单词,有相有相当一部学生往往还用汉当一部学生往往还用汉语为英语单词注音语为英语单词注音。读音读音读音读音词汇学习的现状词汇学习的现状OneOneTwoTwoThreeThreeFourFour教学现状孤立教学单词孤立教学单词孤立教学单词孤立教学单词不全面揭示词义不全面揭示词义不全面揭示词义不全面揭示词义脱离文化背景脱离文化背景脱离文化背景脱离文化背景缺少记忆环节缺少记忆环节缺少记忆环节缺少记忆环节教的累中考越来越难时间紧时间紧词汇学习的现状词汇学习的现状任务重任务重疲于赶进度疲于赶进度学的累教完还不会越教越迷茫4如何进行词汇复习如何进行词汇复习词汇复
6、习词汇复习词汇复习 课例展示课例展示3 Contents Contents7中考考点中考考点中考考点中考考点:考查不同词类考查不同词类考查不同词类考查不同词类的单词在句子的单词在句子的单词在句子的单词在句子中的灵活运用中的灵活运用中的灵活运用中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考在中考的词汇考查题目中,查题目中,名词名词和和动词动词所占的比所占的比例最大,其次是例最大,其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词和和介介词词。Vocabulary 词汇考查词汇考查判断是判断是可数可数名词名词还是还是不不可数可数名词名词可数名词要可数名词要注意单、复注意单、复数形式变化数形式变化不可数名词只不可数名词只
7、有单数形式有单数形式注意大小写注意大小写名名词词考考点点30.Do you have any _ for tonight yet?(2017江西)Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules32.I live near a big _.It gets very noisy on match days.(2018江西)A.hospital B.store C.bankD.playground.例题分析例题分析18时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态时态和语态解题思路:解题思路:1.1.判断判
8、断时态时态和和语态语态2.2.单词的形式变化单词的形式变化以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准 关键词关键词动词考点动词考点主谓搭配主谓搭配主谓搭配主谓搭配 一致一致一致一致非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词 例题分析例题分析:判断语句的判断语句的时态时态和和语态语态;注意单词的注意单词的形式形式变化变化1.They are _(读读)English in the classroom.2.He often g_ to school by bike.3.I will _(接接)him at the railway station.4.He f_ off a tree yesterday
9、 and hurt himself.5.He has _(借借)the book for one week.6.The watch is m_ in Japan.7._(种植种植)more trees is good to our environment.8.I prefer to go out for a walk rather than _(看看)TV at home readingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时进行时一般现在时一般现在时将来时将来时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时被动语态被动语态V-ing 当主语当主语固定搭配固定搭配:pref
10、er to do rather than do202131.Ive just returned from my trip to London.I _ many interesting places there.(2017江西中考)A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didnt _ it.Could you please say it again?(2017 江西中考)A.receive B.catch C.fi
11、nd D.finish例题分析例题分析34.Since we began to use th Internet,our lives _ a lot.(2017江西中考)A.change B.had chaged C.will change D.have chaged35.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party.(2017江西中考)A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates例题分析例题分析
12、28.The food is very deliciious in that restaurant.We could go and _ it.(2018江西中考)A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try.31.Sorry,Im late.I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.(2018江西中考)A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk34.Kids have to take many after-school classes.They _ hard to study fo
13、r good grades.(2018江西中考)A.push B.are pushed C.are pushingD.have pushed31.Sorry,Im late.I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.(2018江西中考)A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk35.We _ a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will have D.have had例题分析例题分析原级、比较
14、原级、比较原级、比较原级、比较级、最高级级、最高级级、最高级级、最高级三种形式之三种形式之三种形式之三种形式之间的转化间的转化间的转化间的转化形容词形容词和和副词考点副词考点形容词和副形容词和副形容词和副形容词和副词两种词类词两种词类词两种词类词两种词类之间的转化之间的转化之间的转化之间的转化解题思路:解题思路:解题思路:解题思路:1.1.判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2.2.判断该用原级、比较级还判断该用原级、比较级还判断该用原级、比较级还判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级是最高级是最高级是最高级以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的
15、依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词关键词关键词 形容词形容词or副词副词;原级、比较级、最高级原级、比较级、最高级1.Your plan sounds _(有趣的有趣的).2.When he heard this,he became even _(生气生气).3.He runs as _(快快)as Jim.4.Hainan is the second _(large)island in China.5.He does _(差的差的)in math in our class.6.This is _ than that .interestingangrierfastlargestwors
16、tbigger例题分析例题分析2529.Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep _.(17年江西中考)A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well32.I want to buy a shirt.But I have a little money.The shirts here are all very cheap.And the yellow one is _.Do you like it?(17年江西中考)A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive例题分析例题分析29.
17、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line.She is very _.(2018年江西中考)A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient.30.Could I speak to Paul?I phoned _.Sorry,he is still in his meeting.(2018年江西中考)A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later例题分析例题分析在这几个月的复习时间里在这几个月的复习时间里,同学们在同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我我建议同学们
18、能做到以下一点建议同学们能做到以下一点:准备一准备一本笔记本本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上好抄在本子上,以便考前复习。同时以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词的音、还要注意这些单词的音、形、义形、义以及它们的派生词。以及它们的派生词。Suggestions 温馨提示温馨提示词汇复习具词汇复习具体实施策略体实施策略4 Contents Contents一一、明确目标、合理安排、明确目标、合理安排中考词汇考查内容中考词汇考查内容中考词汇考点中考词汇考点 中中1了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式;习惯用语和固定搭配等形
19、式;词词汇汇在在中中考考中中的的考考查查考2理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及理解和领悟词语的基本含义以及在特定语境中的意义;在特定语境中的意义;考 3运用词汇进行事物指称、描述行运用词汇进行事物指称、描述行为和特征、说明概念等;为和特征、说明概念等;查4学会使用学会使用15001600个的单词和个的单词和200 300个习惯用语或固定搭个习惯用语或固定搭配。配。学生笔记展示33.-Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?(2017江西)江西)-Sorry,I didnt it.Could you please say it a
20、gain?A.receive B.catch C.find D.finish 实例解读实例解读 几乎在所有语言中几乎在所有语言中几乎在所有语言中几乎在所有语言中,一词多义都是一种普遍现象。一词多义都是一种普遍现象。一词多义都是一种普遍现象。一词多义都是一种普遍现象。一词多义是一种多义聚合现象一词多义是一种多义聚合现象一词多义是一种多义聚合现象一词多义是一种多义聚合现象,指的是一个词语有多指的是一个词语有多指的是一个词语有多指的是一个词语有多种不同却互相联系的意义。在现代英语中种不同却互相联系的意义。在现代英语中种不同却互相联系的意义。在现代英语中种不同却互相联系的意义。在现代英语中,绝大部分绝
21、大部分绝大部分绝大部分词语为一词多义。有些词有两种或三种意义词语为一词多义。有些词有两种或三种意义词语为一词多义。有些词有两种或三种意义词语为一词多义。有些词有两种或三种意义,而一些而一些而一些而一些最为常用的词则有上百种意义。例如最为常用的词则有上百种意义。例如最为常用的词则有上百种意义。例如最为常用的词则有上百种意义。例如,get,get一词在一词在一词在一词在牛津英语词典中的义项高达牛津英语词典中的义项高达牛津英语词典中的义项高达牛津英语词典中的义项高达150150多个。所以在一多个。所以在一多个。所以在一多个。所以在一定要在相关的语境中去复习词汇,并且让学生养成定要在相关的语境中去复习
22、词汇,并且让学生养成定要在相关的语境中去复习词汇,并且让学生养成定要在相关的语境中去复习词汇,并且让学生养成爱整理,爱总结的习惯,这样才能记忆深刻。爱整理,爱总结的习惯,这样才能记忆深刻。爱整理,爱总结的习惯,这样才能记忆深刻。爱整理,爱总结的习惯,这样才能记忆深刻。catch这个词出现在八年级上册的第这个词出现在八年级上册的第9单元单元“Can you come to my party”里的里的2d部分,部分,Catch you on Monday。此句意思为。此句意思为星期一见,相当于星期一见,相当于See you on Monday.在单词表里给出的意思在单词表里给出的意思为及时赶上,接
23、住,抓住。那么学生在学习的时候就会想为什为及时赶上,接住,抓住。那么学生在学习的时候就会想为什么这句话里没有么这句话里没有“及时赶上,接住,抓住及时赶上,接住,抓住”的其中一个意思呢的其中一个意思呢?我们这时候就要用大量的语境来告诉学生?我们这时候就要用大量的语境来告诉学生“Catch”的意思。的意思。比如比如The teacher caught the boy cheating.老师撞见那个男孩考老师撞见那个男孩考试作弊。试作弊。I was caught in the rain.我被大雨淋湿了。我被大雨淋湿了。The ring caught her eyes.那枚戒指吸引了她。都有相当于那枚
24、戒指吸引了她。都有相当于“抓住抓住”的意的意思。对于思。对于“及时赶上及时赶上”也要作解释,如也要作解释,如“catch the bus”。在。在“I didnt catch what the teacher says,can you tell me?”这句这句话里的话里的“catch”是听到,听清的意思,也就是没有及时听到。是听到,听清的意思,也就是没有及时听到。“catch the ball”就是接住的意思。就是接住的意思。实例解读实例解读学生笔记展示实例解读(实例解读(20172017江西)江西)Erics“ArtArt”includes large collages as well a
25、s paintings,photographs and even costumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors-everything from purple to light green to orange.Now thats a lot of color!2018江西中考阅读江西中考阅读B)实例解读实例解读We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your h
26、ouse?That smoke alarm is always there,checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school.When somebody passes in front of their sensors(传感器传感器),the lights turn on.You dont think about this ty
27、pe of technology until you see the light go on.(2017江西中考阅读江西中考阅读C)实例解读实例解读3.注意词形变化 如可数名词的数如可数名词的数如可数名词的数如可数名词的数,动词的时动词的时动词的时动词的时态、态、态、态、语态语态语态语态(特别是不规则动词特别是不规则动词特别是不规则动词特别是不规则动词表表表表),),),),形容词、副词的等级形容词、副词的等级形容词、副词的等级形容词、副词的等级,这些这些这些这些词形变化词形变化词形变化词形变化,除了要掌握基本的变除了要掌握基本的变除了要掌握基本的变除了要掌握基本的变化规则以外化规则以外化规则
28、以外化规则以外,记住那些特殊形记住那些特殊形记住那些特殊形记住那些特殊形式式式式(不规则变化形式不规则变化形式不规则变化形式不规则变化形式)的词,最的词,最的词,最的词,最重要的是要学会灵活运用。重要的是要学会灵活运用。重要的是要学会灵活运用。重要的是要学会灵活运用。听力运用:24.There are three _ for their lessons.(2018江西)24.Some students like the bright colors and _(2017江西)levelspictures实例解读实例解读31.Ive just returned from my trip to Lo
29、ndon.I _ many interesting places there.(2017江西中考)A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited实例解读实例解读34.Since we began to use th Internet,our lives _ a lot.(2017江西中考)A.change B.had chaged C.will change D.have chaged35.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special part
30、y.(2017江西中考)A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates实例解读实例解读35.We _ a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise.A.were havingB.hadC.will have D.have had31.Sorry,Im late.I_ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.(2018江西中考)A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk3
31、4.Kids have to take many after-school classes.They _ hard to study for good grades.(2018江西中考)A.push B.are pushed C.are pushingD.have pushed实例解读实例解读45 When people hear the word stress,they usually think of something bad.However stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind.To begin with,p
32、eople may feel stressed 51 there is something important to do.For example,some students are stressed before a big test.The stress might make them feel 52 ,but it also makes them focused.This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 53 .Another way stress benefits us is by ke
33、eping us healthy.Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 54 the immune system(免疫系统)stronger.When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress,it s able to 54 you better from illness。The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56 .If you see a car coming around t
34、he corner too fast,you might experience stress.This stress send a message 57 your brain of danger,fallowing your body to respond 58 .You maynot be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 59 the stress.Of course too much stress is 60 to our bodies and minds but the right amount of stress makes u
35、s more efficient,healthier and safer.(2017江西中考完填B)without protect goal harmtul make Warn quick nervous when dangergoalsto warnquickly实例解读实例解读know life different back and most interesting sign real find The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very 51 to scientists.For ex
36、ample,Mars has seasons.With 52 weather,but other planets have the same temperatures all year round.Was there 53 on mars?To find out,scientists need 54 if mars ever had water.ln 2004.two robots explores(探测),or rovers,called spirit and opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water.These rovers can dri
37、ve over rocks 56 all kind of rough ground.They can also use cameras and send photos 57 to Earth.First,the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图文)in the rocks that were probably made by water.Then,they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by Water Now scientists th
38、ink there was probably water on the planet long ago.Today 59 are still not sure if there was life on the mars.They 60 need more information to decide the discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions,but they also brought up many new ones.(2018年江西中考完填B)to knowsignsfoundreally实例解读实例解读三、立足
39、课标三、立足课标,语境教学语境教学语语语语境中学境中学境中学境中学习词汇习词汇习词汇习词汇:词词词词不离句、句不离篇不离句、句不离篇不离句、句不离篇不离句、句不离篇学习英语唯一的正轨,不出仿效与熟诵。学习英语唯一的正轨,不出仿效与熟诵。仿效即整句的仿效,熟诵则仿效之后必回仿效即整句的仿效,熟诵则仿效之后必回环练习,必使能顺口而出而后已。环练习,必使能顺口而出而后已。学时整句吞下去,再整句吐出来,其文必学时整句吞下去,再整句吐出来,其文必顺,其音必正,句法必通,用字必当。顺,其音必正,句法必通,用字必当。每日选二三句,回环熟诵每日选二三句,回环熟诵,如此半年,操,如此半年,操英语能力必大进。英语
40、能力必大进。四会句四会句日常用语日常用语 交际用语交际用语写作用语写作用语 课堂用语课堂用语语境中学习词汇:语境中学习词汇:词不离句、句不离篇词不离句、句不离篇What/How about having a drink?来杯饮料怎么样?Could you give me some advice on/about learning English?你能给我一些关于学英语的建议吗?We take an active part in social activities.我们积极参与社会活动。Personal informationNameAgeDate of birth Place of birth
41、appearanceFamilyCharacterHobbyDreamPart I Personal informationappearanceCharacterPlace of birthFamilyappearanceCharacterNameAgeDate of birth appearanceCharacternamefirst name/given namelast name/family name/Jenny BrownJackSmithJennyMs.BrownJackMr.SmithJiajunLi李嘉俊李嘉俊Jenny BrownJack SmithJackMr.SmithJ
42、ack SmithJackMr.SmithJack Smithfirst name/given nameappearanceheight othersbuild hair faceWhat does he look like?thin,heavy/fat,of medium buildofshort,tallof medium heightshort,long hair;straight,curly hair;black,red,brown.hairbig,small eyes/nose/mouthwear.clothwear earringbig stomachHobbiesplayingc
43、ollectingwatchingsportsmusicmovies cookingEvery man has his hobby I love collecting stamps.I am interested in playing basketball.I prefer to watch movies.I like music that I can dance to.HobbiesEvery man has his hobbyHobbiesEvery man has his hobbiesHobbiesWhat jobs do you know?Hobbiesjobsengineerdri
44、vercookwaitress reporterastronautsingersoldieractor actress computer programmerdoctor pianist teacherpolicewomanwriter四四.立足课堂立足课堂,规则教学。规则教学。根据构词规则进行教学。英语词根据构词规则进行教学。英语词根据构词规则进行教学。英语词根据构词规则进行教学。英语词汇的形成和分布并不是零碎分散的汇的形成和分布并不是零碎分散的汇的形成和分布并不是零碎分散的汇的形成和分布并不是零碎分散的,它它它它是有规律的、成系统的。词汇教学应是有规律的、成系统的。词汇教学应是有规律的、成
45、系统的。词汇教学应是有规律的、成系统的。词汇教学应充分运用整体教学法充分运用整体教学法充分运用整体教学法充分运用整体教学法,指导学生凭借词指导学生凭借词指导学生凭借词指导学生凭借词汇内部的形、音、义、构造及用法等汇内部的形、音、义、构造及用法等汇内部的形、音、义、构造及用法等汇内部的形、音、义、构造及用法等纵横联系去理解、掌握词汇。如纵横联系去理解、掌握词汇。如纵横联系去理解、掌握词汇。如纵横联系去理解、掌握词汇。如:可通可通可通可通过词的派生、转化和合成规律去提高过词的派生、转化和合成规律去提高过词的派生、转化和合成规律去提高过词的派生、转化和合成规律去提高对词汇的理解能力。对词汇的理解能力
46、。对词汇的理解能力。对词汇的理解能力。57use 家族 use v&n 用;用;使用使用 useless adj 无用的usefullyadv 有用地有用地uselessly adv 无用地uselessness n 无用 usedadj 用过的usern 用户usefulness n 实用abusev 滥用usagen 用法 usefuladj 有用的reusev 再利用58act 家族 reactv 起反起反应应reaction n 反应interactv 相互交流 act v 行行动动;表;表现现 n 行行为为actorn 男演员 actressn 女演员 action n 行动 act
47、ive adj 积极的actively adv 活跃地 activity n 活动 interaction n 交流;互动词汇结构化、网络化语义树 高频多义词高频多义词基本义基本义 (常用义常用义)衍衍 生生 义义中考难点:熟词生义中考难点:熟词生义 高频多义词高频多义词基本义基本义 (常用义常用义)衍衍 生生 义义中考难点:熟词生义中考难点:熟词生义词汇结构化、网络化语义树词汇结构化、网络化语义树 高频多义词高频多义词基本义基本义 (常用义常用义)衍衍 生生 义义中考难点:熟词生义中考难点:熟词生义授人以鱼不如授人以渔!授人以渔不如授人以欲!词汇复习抓住要点词形变化一词多义语境学习词义辨析 明确目标