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1、中考词汇专项复习中考词汇专项复习Warming up(choose and answer)写出下列词的写出下列词的名词名词形式形式:arrive _ strong _complain _protect _shy _true _die _wise_achieve_affect_train_silent_arrivalstrengthcomplaintprotectionshynesstruthdeathwisdomachievementeffecttrainingsilence写出下列词的写出下列词的形容词形容词形式形式:create _ day _wood _poison_pollute _p
2、erson _satisfy _fashion_talent_home_north_taste_creativedailywoodenpoisonouspollutedpersonalsatisfiedtalentedhomelessnortherntastyfashionable按要求写出下列词的变化形式按要求写出下列词的变化形式:stomach(复数)_prefer(过去式)_control(过去式)_quarrel(现在分词)_traveler(同义词)_need(同义词)_stomachspreferredcontrolledquarrellingtouristrequire写出下列词
3、的写出下列词的副词副词形式形式:terrible _ comfortable _polite _true _heavy_happy _terriblycomfortablypolitelytrulyhappilyheavilyVocabulary 中考中考词汇考查词汇考查不同不同词类词类的单的单词在句子中的灵活运用词在句子中的灵活运用在中考的词汇考查题目中，在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词名词和和动词动词所占的比例最大，其次是所占的比例最大，其次是形容词形容词、副词副词、代词代词、数词数词。1.He often gave me several_(建议建议)in the past.2.China i
4、s a great _ with a long history.1.We usually do our _(家务活家务活)at weekends.2.There is lots of _ on a busy street.So you must be careful.suggestionscountryCan you lend me your_(随身听随身听)?不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式可数名词要注意单、复数形式注意大小写注意大小写例题分析例题分析:traffichousework_(英雄)names will be remembered forev
5、er.Heroes注意所有格注意所有格Walkmans 可数可数名词和名词和不可数不可数名词名词 以及以及可数可数名词的名词的单、复数、单、复数、所有格形式所有格形式解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是判断是可数可数名词还是名词还是不不可数可数名词名词2.不可数名词只有单数形式不可数名词只有单数形式3.可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化可数名词要注意单、复数形式变化4.注意大小写注意大小写5.注意所有格形式注意所有格形式名词考点：名词考点：1.(08淮安)After the_(舞蹈者的)wonderful performance,we gave them some flowers.2.(08扬州)The
6、 number of wild animals is getting smaller because of the _of their living areas.(丧失)3.(08宿迁)Some scientists say that meals on Mars will probably be in the form of_(small round medicines)and will be less delicious.4.(08无锡)The tourists had no _（选择）but to wait for the next train.5.(08无锡)I dont think t
7、he watch gives you good _ (价值)for your money.6.(08盐城)Whats your secret of success?Our _(优势)is team spirit.dancerslosspillschoicevalueadvantage 解题思路：解题思路：1.判断判断时态时态和和语态语态2.单词的形式变化单词的形式变化 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词动词考点动词考点:1.时态时态和和语态语态2.主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致3.非谓语动词非谓语动词例题分析例题分析:判断语句的判断语句的时态时态和和语态语态1.I dont kno
8、w if Tom _tomorrow.2.They_the trip to Shanghai tomorrow,arent they?3.How long _ you _here last year?For two months.4.Sandy wont leave the office until her work _.5.I can hear sounds from the TV,someone _ it on.6.We didnt hear or see anything.I with my family _to the music in the sitting room.finish
9、listen come stay turn planwill come一般将来时一般将来时are planning现在进行时现在进行时did stay一般过去时一般过去时is finished一般现在时一般现在时has turned现在完成时现在完成时was listening过去进行时prevent live be compare listen give例题分析例题分析:非谓语动词非谓语动词主谓搭配一致主谓搭配一致1.We listened to a talk _ by an 80yearold leader last week.2._ people from throwing rubbis
10、h into the river,we must put on some signs by the river.3._ in a dome with 10 bedroom is highly possible on Mars.4._ with life on Earth,life on Mars will be better in many ways.5.Nobody but Tom and Jane _ carefully in class at the moment.6.The poet and teacher _one of my friends givenTo preventLivin
11、gComparedis listeningis 选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空 drive sleep move clap think show1.Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing?No,they _to Beijing.2.My mother is busy these days.She _only six hours every night.3.I wonder how to use the washing machine.Thats easy.I _you later.4.How did yo
12、ur manager go to Shanghai for the meeting?They say he _there in his new car.5.What do you think of my answer?Sorry,I didnt hear you.I _about something else.6.The speech must be wonderful.The students _ their hands again.have moved sleeps will show drove was thinking are clapping 08南通1.原级、比较级、最高级三种形式
13、原级、比较级、最高级三种形式2.形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化形容词和副词两种词类之间的转化解题思路：解题思路：1.判断是形容词还是副词判断是形容词还是副词2.判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级 以上判断的依据是找准以上判断的依据是找准关键词关键词形容词和副词考点：形容词和副词考点：1.Hangzhou Bay Bridge is the worlds _sea bridge.2.It was raining heavilyLittle Mary felt cold，so she stood _to her mother 3.He said to me,Dont be
14、 nervous.Just stay_.4.Could you tell me what happened here in the _of last century.5.His father was looking _at him because he had made a serious mistake.6.The weather today becomes even_.Why not take a raincoat with you?7.If someone doesnt show good manners to others,he or she is_.8.The play _was n
15、ot interesting,but the actors performed quite well.9.In the eighteenth century,more people came to America,_Europeans.选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空 relax bad polite it most angry long far close fortylongestrelaxedangrilyworseimpolitemostlycloseitselfforties小结小结(Summary):做词汇填空题的时候要注意以下几个方面做词汇填空题的时
16、候要注意以下几个方面:1.通读全句判断所填词的通读全句判断所填词的词性词性2.判断所填词的判断所填词的形式形式是否准确是否准确3.判断是否是判断是否是固定搭配固定搭配4.4.判断是否需要判断是否需要大小写大小写链接中考链接中考A.请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺单词，使句子通顺 1.The weather report said that the temperature would fall_(在在.下面下面)zero.2.The museum has lots of amazing things.
17、Its_(值得值得)a visit.3.I have a weight problem and its_(必要的必要的)for me to change my diet and take more exercise.4.The girl likes the handbag very much,but she cant _(have enough money to buy or to do something)it.5.Our teacher tells us to _(do something very often to improve ones skills)our spoken Engli
18、sh every day.6.It is said it will rain this afternoon.Youd better take an _with you.7.Anny did her homework so_ that she didnt make any mistake in it.belowworthnecessaryafford umbrella carefully practice 链接中考链接中考B请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。forty decide I match much north qui
19、et1.There is something wrong with your computer.Please use_.2.Nancy doesnt go to the club any more,so she has _ free time than before.3.My fathers _birthday happens to be on Fathers Day.4.Most people travel to _cities for their summer holidays.5.Its difficult for us to make a _in such a short time.6
20、.Mike walked _into the room not to wake up his grandpa.7.What a pity!I missed the two basketball _because of the exam.mine more fortieth northern decision quietly matches C请根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。请根据句意从方框中选用合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空。ring type repair win see fly1.Look!The girl_ her composition quickly on th
21、e computer.2.Julia _a kite with her sister every Sunday afternoon,doesnt she?3.Mr.Wu,how many medals do you think Jiangsu _ in the next National Games?4.Why didnt you come yesterday?I did.I _the bell for a long time but nobody answered.5._ you _ my glasses?I put them on my bag,but I cant find them n
22、ow.85.Peter _his.bike when his uncle came to see him.is typing flies will win rang Haveseen was repairing 链接中考链接中考 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut(初次登台初次登台)on October 23,2002 and got 6 points for the Houston Rockets in the game.The next day,he got 13 points in a_ game.Most people think t
23、hat Yao Ming is a born basketball player.But Yao said,“When you watch it on TV,it looks very easy.But when you are playing in the NBA,it is r_ not so easy.”He said that joining the Houston Rockets was a new s _ and a new challenge.“I hope that through very h_ work I can make everyone happy and help
24、the Rockets w_ more games,”he said.Yao Ming speaks some English.B_ he and his teammates can u_ each other.They dont think there is a language problem.While Yao Ming faces this new challenge,the people of Houston have shown great i_ in him，and they hope Yan Ming will bring new e_ to the Rockets.The t
25、eam has started having lessons to learn more about China,and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some C_.nother eally tartard oth nderstand nterest nergyhinese insuggestions(温馨提示温馨提示)在最后几天的复习时间里在最后几天的复习时间里,我建议我建议同学们同学们:把自己平时做错的词汇题进行归把自己平时做错的词汇题进行归纳整理纳整理,同时同时,还要注意这些单词的音、还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词形、义以及它们的派生词,以便考前复习。以便考前复习。