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1、词汇运用词汇运用大庆市第二十二中学大庆市第二十二中学 张冰张冰1 1词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的15%15%左右。左右。2 2命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇( (如名词、如名词、动词、形容词等动词、形容词等) )；考查各类词形变化；考查；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。六种时态的
2、正确运用。3 3、考查题型：单项选择，用括号内送给动词、考查题型：单项选择，用括号内送给动词的适当形式填空，根据首字母提示填写单词，的适当形式填空，根据首字母提示填写单词，书面表达、完型填空。书面表达、完型填空。4 4、预计、预计20152015年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。 词汇检测（词汇检测（7A-9A) 1、twenty_(序数词) 2、important_(名词 ) 3、celebrate_(名词 ) 4、careful_(副词 ) 5、die_( adj.) 6、successful_(n.) 7、su
3、ggest_(n.) 8、choice_(v.) 9、develop_（adj.) _(n.) 10、sheep _（复数）词汇检测（词汇检测（7A-9A) 11、bad_(最高级) 12、proud_（n.) 13、hobby _( 复数 ) 14、 health_（adj.) 15、hero_（复数 ) 16、 prefer_(过去式 ) 17、 encourage_( n.) 18、 four_（序数词 ） 19、operation _(v.) 20、south _(adj.)短语检测短语检测 1、对有益 _2、保持健康_3、担心_4、期望做_5、同意某人_6、因为而著名_7、练习说英语
4、_8、对满意_9、对感兴趣_10、注意_11、因为而骄傲_12、与不同_短语检测短语检测 13、感冒_ 14、受的 欢迎_ 15、支付_ 16、与某人保持联系_ 17、同时_ 18、对有耐心_ 19、成百万的_ 20、 为而死_ 21、放弃_ 22、 在去某地的路上_中考题型之单选中考题型之单选中考链接中考链接 1. ( 2011大庆大庆) The price of the iphone4 is too_. Im afraid I cant afford it. A. high B. expensive C. cheap D. low 2. ( 2011大庆大庆) Did you hear a
5、ny strange _when the quake happened? No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 中考链接中考链接 3. ( 2011大庆大庆) Please check your paper to_ there are no mistakes. A.think of B. try out C.
6、find out D. make sure 4.(2012大庆）大庆）We are going to _the meeting till tomorrow. A.put onB.put up C.put offD.put down 5. .(2013大庆）大庆） Which room does Tom live in Sorry, I cant remember his room _. A. addressB. number C. sizeD. style中考链接中考链接 6 .(2013大庆）大庆）We decided not to climb the mountains because i
7、t was raining _. A. heavilyB. stronglyC. hardly D. badly 7 .(2013大庆）大庆） Why do we eat vegetables every day, Mum? _ healthy, my dear. A. To keepB. keepC. keepingD. kept 8 .(2013大庆）大庆） _. Hope is always around you. Thank you, Dad! A. Never give upB. Dont be late C. Dont thank goodnessD. Never get so p
8、roud9.(2013大庆）大庆） Nothing in the world is difficult, _ you put your heart into it.A. unlessB. thoughC. becauseD. if10 .(2014大庆）大庆） The moonlight is shining in _the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. over B. across C. through D. past11. (2014大庆大庆)Because of his poor _, Tom cant see the w
9、ords on the blackboard clearly.A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight12.(2014大庆大庆)Its _of the two students in Jiangxi to fight against the mob(暴徒)on the bus.-Yes. They are heroes of our times.A. patient B. energetic C. brave D. confident中考题型中考题型 之之用括号中所给单词的正确形用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空式填空 解答此类题目，应重点从语法角度考虑：
10、1名词：一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式。 2形容词或副词：这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变化。 3动词：首先应考虑动词的语态和时态。动词的变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种，即动词原型、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。 4数词：根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词，特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。 5代词：主要从人称代词(主格或宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词等几个方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。 【体验中考体验中考】A(2014，大庆)Most people ha
11、ve hobbies. Some people keep fish as pets. The fish are kept in a tank of water. The tank is _(make) of glass. People can see inside the tank and watch the fish.Fish need space. They must not be _(crowd). They need oxygen(氧气)to breathe. Fish get it from the water in the tank. There must be enough wa
12、ter for the fish, so the size of he tank is important.People put small plants in the tank. They give oxygen to the water. Fish hide among the plants, sleep and lay _(egg) there.Fish should be _(feed) regularly. But dont give _(they) too much food.【体验中考体验中考】 B(2012，大庆） 1. Would you mind me _(ask) you
13、 of a favor? 2.Neither you nor she _(be) interested in watching such a boring film. 3. There are some _(different) between the twins. 4. Youre _(kid)! We are taking part in the Championship final. 5. Have you ever heard of a _(month) magazine called “Readers Digest”?【体验中考体验中考】 C （2013大庆） Six people
14、were on a train. Five of _ (they) were quiet and polite, but the _ (six) was a rude young man who was _ (noise). At last this man got out at a station with his two heavy _ (bag). None of the other passengers helped him, but one of them waited until the rude man was very far away and shouted to him,
15、you left something behind! The young man _ (hurry) back with his two bags. The passenger who had called him back said, A very bad impression!中考题型之中考题型之根据首字母提示拼写单词根据首字母提示拼写单词 1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。 2瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确，如名词有可能需要填复数形式或动词需要填过去式等。【体验中考体验中考】 （2012大庆） Have you
16、ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of course, yes. With the d of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important p _ _ in our daily life; more and more people especially teenagers show great i in the Internet. If we teenagers are crazy abou
17、t playing games or c online, it will definitely have bad effect o our study and health. W still, it may make us get t of everything except surfing the net. We should s more time reading good books, novels or news reports on the Internet. In a w , the Internet makes our life convenient and colorful, but we still learn the way to make full u of it properly.另外，另外，完型填空完型填空中也会出现一些固定的词组或是固定用法搭配，中也会出现一些固定的词组或是固定用法搭配，来考察词汇的运用。例如（来考察词汇的运用。例如（20142014大庆）第大庆）第1717、1919、2121、2424就是就是固定的词汇和固定的用法。固定的词汇和固定的用法。书面表达书面表达更是考察学生对于词汇的掌握和应用更是考察学生对于词汇的掌握和应用1、看选项找出固定短语和固定搭配。2、通读全文，了解大意3、瞻前顾后，逐步填空4、认真复查，适当调整