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1、2017高考英语备考建议 2016年全国卷使用的省市区增加至26个，全国高考开始进入大统一时代。北京、天津（京津）、江苏、浙江、上每（江浙沪）继续采用自主命题。2016年普通高考英语全国卷由教育部考试中心命制了甲、乙、丙三类试卷，在2015年甲卷（全国II卷）、乙卷（全国I卷）的基础上新增了丙卷（第卷）。新加入使用全国卷的省市有：福建、安徽、广东、重庆、湖南、湖北、陕西、山东（英语及综合）、海南（语数英）、四川（语文及文综）。丙卷（全国卷）与甲卷（全国II卷）在试卷结构上相同、难度相当。2021/5/222021/5/222 22016年使用全国乙卷（新课标卷）的省份：安徽、福建、湖南、湖北、
2、江西、山西、河南、河北、广东、山东（英语及综合）2016年使用全国甲卷（新课标卷）的省份：甘肃、青海、西藏、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆、海南（语数英）2016年使用全国丙卷（新课标卷）的省份：广西、贵州、云南、四川（语文及文综）2021/5/222021/5/223 3 今年的高考英语全国卷有何特点？带给我们什么启示？2017年的复习将走向何方？2016年高考是2014、2015年高考的进行曲，还是较之2014、2015年稳中求变、稳中求新、稳中求进，是否出现新的格局，新的特点，新的变化？探究这些问题势必会有助广大师生拨开迷雾见晴天，助推新的一轮高考改革。现就2016年
3、全国高考英语试卷并结合近几年的高考进行评析，探究其命题规律、趋向和特点，希望对2017年的考生有所裨益。2021/5/222021/5/224 4总体评价总体评价 2016年全国I卷为一套难易适中的好题。可概括为四句话：遵守考纲平稳创新遵守考纲平稳创新；梯度适当区分合理梯度适当区分合理；注重能力兼顾基础注重能力兼顾基础；贴近生活落实交际贴近生活落实交际。具有特点如下：（1）试题难易泾渭分明；（2）题型多样全面，活而不难；（3）充分体现测试功能、教育功能、交际功能和价值功能；（4）全卷坚持“与时俱进、与时俱新、与时俱行”的命题原则，体现“突出语篇，强调运用，重在交际”的命题导向；（5）试题充分体
4、现“双基”（基本知识、基本能力）的考查。今年高考英语根据26个省市需要分别命制了全国I、II、III卷供不同的省市使用，但试题力求平稳、难易度适中，其语言材料语境真实，语言地道，素材与现实生活息息相关，时代感强，符合学生的认知水平和生活实际，融知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体。试题覆盖面广，又重点突出。20162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析2021/5/222021/5/225 520162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析命题分析：注重语言运用，考查交际能力命题分析：注重语言运用，考查交际能力 2016年高考英语新课标全国I卷
5、在考查语言知识的基础上，适应语言测试的潮流，也注重考查语言的运用和交际能力；通过丰富的考查内容，为不同水平的考生提供了发挥的平台。全卷视野开阔，有一定的深度和广度。下面我们从两个角度来为大家进行解析和评述。一、试卷整体难度有所增加一、试卷整体难度有所增加 整张试卷从整体上来看，与2015年的高考相比在难度上有所增加，主要体现在以下几个方面：2021/5/222021/5/226 620162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析1.词汇要求提升：今年的文章词汇难度较2015年有所提升，主要体现在阅读理解和完形填空的文章及选项方面。2.题目设置难度增加：主要体现在阅读
6、理解部分。与前几年的试题相比，我们会发现今年的试题中出现了多道推理判断题和近几年没有考查的主旨大意题（24、27、35题），从而使整个阅读理解的考查点更加全面。3.考查的语法知识点难度有所增大：从语法填空与短文改错部分来看，知识点的考查范围与去年相比有所扩大，短文改错题相比2015年更难找出其中全部的错误，如考查了介词+宾语从句的错误。4与时俱进，弘扬正义：今年的完形填空是一篇与时俱进的创新题，主要介绍一位司机超出本职之外帮助灭火并救助了一位女士的话题，体现当前的核心素养与核心价值观中所倡导的诚信、友善，传递正能量。2021/5/222021/5/227 720162016高考全国高考全国卷（
7、乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析二、试卷题型基本保持不变，考查重点基本不变二、试卷题型基本保持不变，考查重点基本不变 2016年的题目在难度上和2015年差不多，考查的重点与往年相比基本变化不大，而这样趋于稳定的命题思路其实也是未来高考的发展趋势。例如，在阅读理解的文体特征上，今年高考仍然延续了前几年的命题趋势，1篇应用文（类似），1篇议论文，1篇记叙文以及1篇说明文。在完形填空中，我们会发现有不少的题目是需要通过文章的主旨来进行解题的，而这也是我们在考前不断梳理和强调的解题思路。此外，在语法填空部分以及短文改错部分，动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、可数名词的单复数、冠词以及不同词性之间的
8、词形转换仍然是考查的重点。最后，从书面表达部分来看，今年的作文内容是一篇应用类的材料作文。让外教帮忙修改一份申请书和个人简历的文字内容和格式。这类文章结合了书信的格式，同时也考查了考生对话题作文的把握情况，审题难度偏大。2021/5/222021/5/228 820162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析试试卷卷结结构构2021/5/222021/5/229 920162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析考点解读：设计合理，覆盖全面考点解读：设计合理，覆盖全面听力（听力（3030分）分）听力部分的选材多是考生比较熟悉的日常交际场景
9、，包括度假、订房间、过周末、大学生就业等。在设题上，do类问题较多，如第2、3、6、9、15题；数字类问题也有涉及，如第11、12、19题。2021/5/222021/5/22101020162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析PASSAGETOPICPASSAGETOPICText1购买生日礼物 Text6暑期打工计划 Text2向行人请求帮助 Text7大学学习生活和就业打算 Text3与同事相处Text8打电话更改酒店预订的房间Text4饭店/餐厅里的交际 Text9谈论周末活动安排Text5询问对方是否介意开窗户 Text10美国大学生毕业后的就业状况
10、2021/5/222021/5/2211111.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Havingabirthdayparty.B.Doingsomeexercise.C.GettingLydiaagift.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Helptheman.B.Takeabus.C.Getacamera.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKatesfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.4.Wheredoestheconversationprob
11、ablytakeplace?A.Inawineshop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Keepthewindowclosed.B.Gooutforfreshair.C.Turnonthefan.Key:CBACA2021/5/222021/5/2212126.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?A.Teachacourse.B.Repairhishouse.C.Workatahotel.7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?A.Tohireagardener.B.T
12、obuybooks.C.Topayforaboattrip.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Colleagues.C.Roommates.9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduation?A.Workasaprogrammer.B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.Starthisownbusiness.10.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tobookahotelroom.B.Toaskabouttheroomserv
13、ice.C.Tomakechangestoareservation.Key:CBAAC2021/5/222021/5/22131311.Whenwillthewomenarriveatthehotel?A.OnSeptember15.B.OnSeptember16.C.OnSeptember23.12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?A.$179.B.$199.C.$219.13.WhatisthewomansplanforSaturday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingboating.14.Wherew
14、illthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inacountryinn.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inherauntshome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Visithisfriends.B.WatchDVDs.C.Jointhewoman.Key:BBCAB2021/5/222021/5/22141416.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordonscomingweekend?A.Relaxed.B.Boring.C.Busy.17.WhoisWangMing?A.Astudent.B.Anemploye
15、r.C.Anengineer.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejobmarketthisyear?A.Itsunpredictable.B.Itsquitestable.C.Itsnotoptimistic.19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekershavefoundajobbynow?A.20.B.22.C.50.20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmorelikelytoacceptajob?A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience.B.Thesalaryisusuallygo
16、od.C.Theirchoiceislimited.Key:BACAB2021/5/222021/5/22151520162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析2016年试题总体难度与2015年持平，总体表现为：1.语速与2015年大体持平；2.录音稿总词数落差不大；3.语音：美音（没变）；4.录音人：Kris&Laura（没变）。考查类型：1.理解主旨和大意（1题）；2.获取事实性的具体信息（13题）；3.对所听内容作出简单推断（4题）；4.立即说话者的意图、观点和态度（2题）。2021/5/222021/5/22161620162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷
17、）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析阅读理解（阅读理解（4040分）分）第一节：文章题材丰富，体裁多样。语言材料语境真实，语言地道，符合考生的认知水平和生活实际，融知识性、教育性和趣味性于一体，体裁涉及记叙文、议论文、说明文等。在设题上更注重考生对文章的理解，与去年相比难度有所提升。其中A篇阅读不仅篇幅变长而且词汇的考查难度增大。同时，阅读理解注重对推理判断题、主旨大意题和标题判断题的考查，这些题型的难度比细节理解题更大。2021/5/222021/5/22171720162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析文文章章体体裁裁与与题题材材分分析析2021/5/22
18、2021/5/22181820162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析2021/5/2219A A21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?（细节理解）A.Hersocialwork.B.HerteachingskillsC.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.22.WhatwasthereasonforOConnorsbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?（细节理解）A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittlework
19、experienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.23.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheU.S.?（细节理解）A.JaneAddams.B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayOConnor.D.RosaParks.24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?（推理判断）A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretruly
20、creative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-loves.Key:ACDC2021/5/222021/5/222020B B25.WhywasGarzasmoveasuccess?（细节理解）A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinsonsdecision?（细节理
21、解）A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?（推理判断）A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittler
22、espectfortheirgrandparents.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?（细节理解）A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.B.Asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem.C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren.D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter.Key:ADCA2021/5/222021/5/222121C C29.Whichofthefollowin
23、gcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inPara.1?（词义猜测）A.providerB.deliverymanC.collectorD.medicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?（细节理解）A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.D.Theicewontlastanylonger.31.Whichflightdi
24、dthewomanputPeteronfirst?（细节理解）A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.Key:BDB2021/5/222021/5/222222D D32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?（推理判断）A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itimprovesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenc
25、easacallforcarefulthought?（细节理解）A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?（细节理解）A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?（主
26、旨大意）A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGoldKey:CADB2021/5/222021/5/22232320162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析 2014-2016年考点分布年考点分布2021/5/222420162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析第二节：2016年全国I卷七选五为一篇叙述类说明文，主要介绍一些与密码学相关的知识。短文没有大小标题，更加考验考生对句子之间逻
27、辑关系的把握能力及总结概括能力。考考点点分分析析2021/5/222021/5/222525Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreati
28、ngandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberfor
29、eachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrase,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooks
30、ecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.2021/5/222021/5/222626A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstl
31、ettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.2021/5/222021/5/222727Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,espe
32、ciallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeelsspelloutthehi
33、ddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Letsnumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrase,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39F
34、orexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.DEGFAAs long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.You can hide a message by having the f
35、irst letters of each word spell it out.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.2021/5/222021/5/22282820162016高考全国高考
36、全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析2014-2016年考点分布年考点分布2021/5/222920162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析完形填空（完形填空（3030分）分）完形填空仍然延续了往年文章体裁和题材特点，是一篇记叙文，讲述了送货员Larry用自己的努力挽救了一位受伤女士的生命的英勇事迹。注重考查考生综合运用语言的能力，尤其是考查考生理解文章主题等的能力。试题覆盖面广，以实词的考查为主。命题新趋势命题新趋势 近近2 2年全国卷完形填年全国卷完形填空的选项设置在词形、词性、结构、搭配等方面空的选项设置在词形、词性、结构、搭配等方面出现了不完
37、全一致的情况（如出现了不完全一致的情况（如20162016年全国年全国卷的卷的4747、5454、5959题）。题）。2021/5/222021/5/223030A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was(41)along 165 north after delivering to one of his (42).Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.(43)he got closer,he found (44)v
38、ehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed (45)shooting out from under the (46)vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and (47)the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Tow good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on (48)and told Larry he had
39、(49)an emergency call.They (50)heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)vehicle.(51)the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay (52)until the emergency personnel arrived,(53)she thought the car was going to (54).Larry told her that he
40、 had already put out the fire and she should not move (55)she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and other man (56)and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the (57)if he was needed or (58)to go.They let him and the other man go.One thing is (59)Larry went above and beyond
41、the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His (60)most likely saved the womans life.2021/5/222021/5/22313141.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing42.A.passengersB.colleaguesC.employersD.customers43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his45.A.flamesB.smokeC.water D.s
42、team46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.preparedC.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedownB.camethrough C.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed50.A.thenB.again C.finally D.even51.A.StartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approaching52.A.quietB.stillC.away D.calm53.A.forB.soC
43、.andD.but54.A.explodeB.slipawayC.fallapartD.crash55.A.asifB.unlessC.incaseD.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout57.A.womanB.policeC.manD.driver58.A.forbiddenB.ready C.askedD.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reportedD.checked60.A.patienceB.skills C.effortsD.promise2021/5/222021
44、/5/223232A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers,Inc.One morning in 2009,Larry was(41)traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his (42)customers.Suddenly,he saw a car with its bright lights on.(43)As he got closer,he found (44)another vehicle upside down on the road.One more lo
45、ok and he noticed (45)flames shooting out from under the (46)disabled vehicle.Larry pulled over,set the brake and (47)got hold of the fire extinguisher(灭火器灭火器).Tow good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on (48)came over and told Larry he had (49)
46、made an emergency call.They (50)then heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的毁坏的)vehicle.(51)Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay (52)still until the emergency personnel arrived,(53)but she thought the car was going to
47、 (54)explode.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move (55)in case she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrived,Larry and other man (56)backed off and let them go to work.Then,Larry asked the (57)police if he was needed or (58)free to go.They let him
48、and the other man go.One thing is (59)for certainLarry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His (60)efforts most likely saved the womans life.46.A.usedB.disabledC.removed D.abandoned56.A.stepped forwardB.backed offC.moved onD.set out58.A.forbidden B.ready
49、 C.asked D.free2021/5/222021/5/22333320162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析2014-2016年考点分布年考点分布2021/5/223420162016高考全国高考全国卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析卷（乙卷）英语试卷评析语法填空（语法填空（1515分）分）语法填空是第三年出现在全国新课标卷中，今年更加严谨规范。体裁为带有描述性的说明文，话题是有关成都的，讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。语言朴实、自然，难度适宜。文章词汇量不大，在200词左右，主要是从词法的角度来出题，考查了动词与名词的转换、动词的时态和语态、形容词与
50、副词的转换、介词、非谓语动词、定语从句的连接词、代词、名词单复数形式变化和冠词，着重考查语法知识在语境中的应用，较好地反映了学生灵活运用语言知识的能力。2021/5/222021/5/223535Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest building,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not-for