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1、宾语从句 你现在浏览的是第一页，共25页一、三类词引导的宾语从句：一、三类词引导的宾语从句：二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的时态三、宾语从句的时态四、还有几种注意事项四、还有几种注意事项从属连词从属连词that疑问词：疑问词：8个个“W”,1个个“H”从属连词从属连词whether/if你现在浏览的是第二页，共25页主句主句连接词连接词从句从句He asked me where I had put his book.连接词连接词从句从句主句主句e.g.I think you should study hard.构成：主句构成：主句 +连接词连接词 +从句从句定义定义：在句子中
2、用作在句子中用作宾语宾语(在谓语动词之后在谓语动词之后)的从的从 句叫句叫宾语宾语 从句从句。(that)你现在浏览的是第三页，共25页判断判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.This is the man who gave me the book.2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meet
3、ing.6.He asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow,I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.你现在浏览的是第四页，共25页他叫什么名字？他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？他怎么去上学？Whats his name?How does he go to school?I
4、 am not sure _ _what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用从句用陈述句陈述句语序语序(主语主语+谓语谓语)你现在浏览的是第五页，共25页1.当从句为陈述句时，连接词用当从句为陈述句时，连接词用thatthat。thatthat在句中在句中无意无意义义,在口语中可省略在口语中可省略.e.g.The earth goes around the sun.I know He will be back in an hour.I think看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I know that the earth goes around the sun
5、.I think that he will be back in an hour.你现在浏览的是第六页，共25页2.当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用当从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用if或或whether。e.g.Is Alice 15 years old?I wonder看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:I want to know:他明天是否回来。他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。你是否喜欢可乐。你现在浏览的是第七页，共25页If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he
6、will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether你现在浏览的是第八页，共25页3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用当从句为特特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词。e.g.How old is Alic
7、e?I want to know How often do you go to the library?看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me how often you go to the libary?你现在浏览的是第九页，共25页 从句句式 连接词 陈述句陈述句that(无词汇意义无词汇意义)一般疑问句一般疑问句if,whether(是否是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问词特殊疑问词祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句ask/tell+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/+sb.+not to+v.你现在
8、浏览的是第十页，共25页1.She said:“I like English very much.”She said()she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked:“Do you like English?”The teacher asked()English.3.Mike asked:“When will our plane land?”Mike asked().4.The teacher said:“Keep silent.”The teacher()the students()()silent.5.Mary asked me:“How
9、long have you stayed inChina?”Mary asked me()()in China.thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed你现在浏览的是第十一页，共25页宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的？你昨天什么时候起床的？你每天几点到校？你每天几点到校？你明天几点出发？你明天几点出发？When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomor
10、row?I wonderI wonder when you got up yesterday.I wonder when you get to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主现从不限主现从不限I wonder 他是否去过北京。他是否去过北京。if he has been to Beijing.你现在浏览的是第十二页，共25页宾语从句的时态What is your favourite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to Beijing next week.H
11、e has finished his homework.I knowI knewwhat your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主过从四过主过从四过my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.你现在浏览的是第十三页，共25页The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me(合并句子合并句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than the
12、moon.注意注意:当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时，仍然用时，仍然用一般现在时一般现在时。e.g.Our teacher said the moon moves around the sun.你现在浏览的是第十四页，共25页1.确定连接词确定连接词(根据从句的句式根据从句的句式)2.确定从句语序确定从句语序(把从句变成陈述句把从句变成陈述句,即即主谓主谓顺序顺序)3.确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)你现在浏览的是第十五页，共25页1.“Where is the nearest bank?”Could you tell me?Could you t
13、ell me where _.2.“I have given up smoking,”said my brother.My brother said that he _.3.“Are you going to learn swim?”asked Tom.Tom asked me if/whether I_.4.“What will we do next?”we havent decided.We havent decided what we_.5.“What did you say?”I didnt hear.I didnt hear what you_.the nearest bank is
14、had given up smokingwas going to learn to swimwill do nexthad saidExercise:疑问句中，疑问句中，could，would表婉转的语气，表婉转的语气，不表示过去时。不表示过去时。你现在浏览的是第十六页，共25页将下列句子合并为一将下列句子合并为一:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.I asked _ on the way.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?Could you tell me _at the
15、 meeting?3.Do they like to play football?Tom asked.Tom asked_ to play football.4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.He said _his homework.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.Tom said_ back.6.She asked me:“Whats wrong with you?”She asked me_with me.where they stoppedwhat you will speakif/whether they liked(t
16、hat)he was doing(that)he would comewhat was wrong注注:whats wrong with sb.及及 whats the matter with sb.,语序不变语序不变.你现在浏览的是第十七页，共25页7.“Dont play in the streets,”the teacher said to the boy.8.“When and where will the concert be held?”I wondered.9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Will they go t
17、o Beijing?”They havent decided.11.“When should we start?”Do you know?The teacher told the boy not to play in the streets.I wondered when and where the concert would be held.Would you tell me why the train is late?Do you know when we should start?Do you know when to start?疑问词疑问词+主语主语+谓语谓语疑问词疑问词+to+v.
18、(不定式不定式)作为宾语作为宾语,成为简单句成为简单句.They havent decided if/whether they will go to Beijing.你现在浏览的是第十八页，共25页1.He hasnt decided which seat he should take.He hasnt decided_.2.I really dont know where I can find my lost key.3.Can the computer tell us what we should do next?4.Can you tell me when to start?Can yo
19、u tell me _?5.I cant decide which one to choose.which seat to takeI really dont know where to find my lost key.Can the computer tell us what to do next?when we will startI cant decide which one I should choose.宾语从句宾语从句疑问词疑问词+to do你现在浏览的是第十九页，共25页Do you know _?A.where does she live B.she lives whereC
20、.where she lives D.where she live2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will doCB巩固练习：巩固练习：I从下列从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。中选择一个正确选项填空。你现在浏览的是第二十页，共25页4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where L
21、ily was D.where was LilyC3.We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D.if he lives here C你现在浏览的是第二十一页，共25页5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the ear
22、th.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled AC你现在浏览的是第二十二页，共25页7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?A.if B.weather C.what D.whichA8.Could you tell me _?A.when will they leave BeijingB.when would they leave BeijingC.when they will leave Beijing D.when did they leave Be
23、ijing C你现在浏览的是第二十三页，共25页II.改错：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.你现在浏览的是第二十四页，共25页你现在浏览的是第二十五页，共25页