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1、宾语从句专项练习课件你现在浏览的是第一页，共23页运用宾语从句时注意的问题运用宾语从句时注意的问题1.引导词的选择引导词的选择一般疑问句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句特殊疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词疑问代词或疑问副词2.语序语序陈述句语序陈述句语序3.时态时态陈述句充当宾语从句陈述句充当宾语从句主主句句一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去过去时时从从句句按实际情况用相应时态按实际情况用相应时态过去过去的某种时态的某种时态4.当主句谓语动词为当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，expect，believe等时，等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词其后的
2、宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句从从句中移到主句中，构成中，构成否定转移否定转移5.如果从句说的是如果从句说的是客观现象或真理客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用时态，从句都用一般现在时一般现在时。thatif/whether你现在浏览的是第二页，共23页1将下列简单句合成复合句。将下列简单句合成复合句。1).Hewillcomebackinaweek.(Ithink)Ithinkthat hewillcomebackinaweek.2).Whoishelookingfor?(Doyouknow)Doyouknowwhohe islookingfor
3、?3).Whyistheplanelate?(Ididntknow)Ididntknowwhythe plane waslate4).Hehasalreadycomeback.(Hetoldme)Hetoldmehe had alreadycomeback5).HowcanIgettothezoo?(Couldyoutellme)CouldyoutellmehowI cangettothezoo?你现在浏览的是第三页，共23页6).Whydidnthecomeyesterday?(Canyoutellme)Canyoutellmewhyhe didntcomeyesterday?7).What
4、aretheydoing?(Hedidnttellme)Hedidnttellmewhatthey weredoing.8).Whenwillwehaveatest?(Theteacherdidnttellus)Theteacherdidnttelluswhenwewould haveatest.9).Wherewillthemeetingbe?(Iaskedhim)Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwould be.你现在浏览的是第四页，共23页10).Whosewatchisthis?(Doesanybodyknow)Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthis
5、 is?11).DoyoulikeEnglish?(WeiFangaskedme)WeiFangaskedme if IlikedEnglish.12).Were you at home at nine yesterday?(Thepolicemanwantedtoknow)Thepolicemanwantedtoknowif you wereathomeatnineyesterday.13).HashecomebackfromGuangzhou?(Iaskedmyteacher)Iaskedmyteacherif he hadcomebackfromGuanggou.你现在浏览的是第五页，共
6、23页根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。Lucyasked,“Couldyoudosomethingforme,Tom?”LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher.Hesaidtome,“Whatisyourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Lucysaid,“Iamnotgoodatitmyself.”Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself.直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句你现在浏览的是第六页，共23页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接
7、引语与宾语从句的关系1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.He said that I was younger than him.He says that Tom is a good student.你现在浏览的是第七页，共23页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3.3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句一般疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”2.“
8、WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.He asked if(whether)they would go to visit the Great Wall.你现在浏览的是第八页，共23页直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1.He asked,“Where do you live?”2.“How can we get to the post-office
9、?”he asked.He asked where I lived.He asked how they could get to the post-office.你现在浏览的是第九页，共23页将下列句子合并为一句将下列句子合并为一句:1.Where do they stop on the way?I asked.2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.I asked where they stopped on the way.Co
10、uld you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?He asked if they liked to make friends with them.你现在浏览的是第十页，共23页4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.5.“I will come back.”Tom said.6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.He said that he was doing his homework.Tom said that he would come back.Jim asked
11、 if he was doing his homework.你现在浏览的是第十一页，共23页7.“When will he come back?”Tom asked.8.“How can I get to the station?”Could you tell me?9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.Tom asked when he would come back.Could you tell me how I can get to the station?Would you te
12、ll me why the train is late?They asked where Tom was.你现在浏览的是第十二页，共23页改错：改错：1).Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis.Iwanttoknowwhatitis.2).Icantunderstandthattheteachersaid.I cant understandwhat the teachersaid.3).Idontknowthisiswhosebike.Idontknowwhose bike this is.你现在浏览的是第十三页，共23页4).HeaskedmewherewasMary.5).Doy
13、ourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook?HeaskedmewhereMary was.Do you remember how muchyoupaidforthebook?你现在浏览的是第十四页，共23页6).Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon.Shesaidthatshewouldbebacksoon.7).Theteachertoldusthatlighttraveledmuchfasterthansound.Theteachertoldusthatlight travelsmuchfasterthansound.8).Couldyou
14、tellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow?CouldyoutellmeifMissGao isintheofficenow?9).Ithinkyouarenotright.Idontthinkyouareright.你现在浏览的是第十五页，共23页1.Iknow(that)he_(join)theLeaguein1985.2.Couldyoutellmewherehe_(mend)hisbikeatthattime?3.Iseethatthey_(play)footballoverthere.4.Tellmewherehe_(live).5.Iwanttoknowhow
15、longyou_(have)thisbike.6.Ihearthathe_(come)tomorrow.joinedwasmendingareplayingliveshavehadwillcome根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：确的动词时态：你现在浏览的是第十六页，共23页7.Iknewthathe_(join)theLeaguein1999.8.Iwantedtoknowhowyou_(get)onwithyourclassmates.9.Hetoldmethathe_(have)thisbikeforthreeyears.10.Iwonderedifh
16、e_(come)tomorrow.joinedgot/weregettinghadhadwouldcome你现在浏览的是第十七页，共23页11.Ourteachertoldusthatlight_(go)fasterthansound.12.Weallknewthatthemoon_(move)roundthesun.13.Itwastruethatthere_(be)twelvemonthsinayear.goesmovesare你现在浏览的是第十八页，共23页14.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)15.Theheadmasterhopeseverythi
17、ng_well.(go)16.Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.17.Ihearthey_(return)italready.will be goes were playing have returned你现在浏览的是第十九页，共23页18.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)19.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)20.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound
18、.(travel)21.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)22.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)had been were doingtravels are talking were你现在浏览的是第二十页，共23页23.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)24.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth.25.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take)wrote moves has ta
19、ken你现在浏览的是第二十一页，共23页26.LingFengtoldmehe_toseveraltimes.(be)27.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)28.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do)has been risesdid你现在浏览的是第二十二页，共23页翻译句子翻译句子1.史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海MrSmithsaysthathewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow.2.我想汤姆已经完成作业了我想汤姆已经完成作业了IthinkthatTomhasfinishedhishomework.3.他们说他们去过北京两次了他们说他们去过北京两次了TheysaidthattheyhadbeentoBeijingtwice.4.老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试TheteachertoldusthatwewouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday.5.你知道比德通过考试了吗你知道比德通过考试了吗DoyouknowifTomhaspassedtheexam.你现在浏览的是第二十三页，共23页