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1、试卷第 1 页，共 34 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1他喜欢听音乐，因为音乐总能让他开心。_【答案】He enjoys listening to music because music always makes him happy.【详解】他 he，喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music，因为 because，音乐 music，总always，让他开心 make him happy。本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是 he 和music，动词用三单。故填 He enjoys listening to music because mu
2、sic always makes him happy.2那些都是学生用书吗？对，是的。_【答案】Are those all student books?Yes,they are.【详解】那些：those；都：all；是：根据主谓一致的原则，此处 be 动词形式用 are；学生用书：student books，根据语法一致的原则，此处名词用复数形式；句子是含有be 动词 are 的一般疑问句和肯定回答；对，是的：Yes,they are；故填 Are those all student books?Yes,they are.3发生了什么事？_【答案】What happened?【详解】根据语境可
3、知，该句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，什么：what；发生happen，过去式为 happened。故填 What happened?佳句欣赏与模仿 4Your hobbies are quite different from hers.be different from 与不同 我认为朋友应该不同于彼此。_ 5Dont worry about your job as long as you work hard.as long as 只要 只要不下雨，我们就可以去钓鱼。_ 6Lin Tao is good at all the subjects at school,especially Engli
4、sh.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 试卷第 2 页，共 34 页 Tina 擅长写英语故事。_ 7You know the boy is talented in playing the piano.be talented in 在某方面有天赋 孙杨在游泳方面有天赋。_ 8Its difficult for us to finish the work.Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是的 对学生来说，努力学习是必要的。_ 【答案】4I think friends should be different from each other.5A
5、s long as it doesnt rain,we can go fishing.6Tina is good at writing English stories.7Sun Yang is talented in swimming.8Its necessary for students to study hard.【解析】4句意：我认为朋友应该不同于彼此。本句时宾语从句。我认为：I think；朋友：friends；应该 should；不同于:be different from；彼此：each other；故答案为 I think friends should be different f
6、rom each other.5句意：只要不下雨，我们就可以去钓鱼。只要：as long as；不下雨：it doesnt rain；钓鱼 go fishing；as long as 用于条件句中，主句用将来时或情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故答案为 As long as it doesnt rain,we can go fishing.6句意：Tina 擅长写英语故事。擅长：is good at；写英语故事 write English stories；根据 be good at doing，故答案为Tina is good at writing English stories.7句意：孙杨在游
7、泳方面有天赋。在有天赋：is talented in；故答案为 Sun Yang is talented in swimming.8句意：对学生来说，努力学习是有必要的。必要的：necessary；努力学习：study hard；故答案为 Its necessary for students to study hard.9这些动物主要以草为食吗？试卷第 3 页，共 34 页 _ 【答案】Do these animals live mainly on grass【详解】分析句子可知，“这些动物”在英文中表达为“these animals”，“以为食”在英文中表达为“live on”，“主要”在英
8、文中表达为“mainly”，“草”在英文中表达为“grass”，且结合中文，可知是一般疑问句，故填 Do these animals live mainly on grass。10你觉得我穿这条红色的丝绸连衣裙好看吗？_【答案】Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress?【详解】你认为：you think；穿这件红色丝绸连衣裙 in this red silk dress；我好看 I look nice。此句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，助动词 do 放在句首并大写其首字母d。故填 Do you think I look nice in t
9、his red silk dress?11二月在一月之后。_【答案】February comes after January.【详解】二月：February；一月：January；在之后：come after；描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填 February comes after January.12当我说汉语的时候，我感到紧张。_【答案】I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.【详解】当时 when，引导时间状语从句；我 I；说汉语 speak Chinese，主语是 I，陈述事实用一般现在时，动词用原形；感到 feel；紧张
10、nervous；故填 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.13据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that.）_【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.【详解】It is said that.“据说”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be 动词用 was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发
11、现茶可作为饮料”。故填 It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.14他的祖父母都对集邮感兴趣吗？_【答案】Are his grandparents interested in collecting stamps?试卷第 4 页，共 34 页【详解】be interested in对感兴趣，是一个固定短语，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；collect stamps 集邮，这里应变为动名词 collecting；根据句意可知，这句话的主语是 his grandparents，复数，故 be 动词用 are，该
12、句是一般疑问句，故将 are 提到主语的前面。15我们需要互相帮助来做好工作。（each other）(汉译英)_【答案】We need to help each other to work well.【详解】我们：we，人称代词主格作主语；需要互相帮助：need to help each other；做好工作：work well，此处用副词修饰动词，此处表达目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填 We need to help each other to work well.16你在电视上见过他吗？_【答案】Have you seen him on TV?【详解】根据句意是一般疑问句，结合语境，句
13、子使用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是 you，把 have 提到主语之前；see 是动词，意为“看见”，过去分词为 seen，后接代词作宾语，him 是人称代词宾格形式，意为“他”。on TV 介词短语，意为“在电视上”。故填 Have you seen him on TV?17如果我们今天举办班级派对，一半的同学将不会来。(class party)_【答案】If we hold the class party today,half of our classmates wont come.【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句。考查含 if 的条件句，时态遵循主
14、将从现的原则。主句的主语“一半的同学”half of our classmates；“将不会”wont；“来”come；从句的主语“我们”we；“举办班级派对”hold the class party；“今天”today。故填 If we hold the class party today,half of our classmates wont come.18他喜欢画画，并且擅长游泳。【答案】He likes drawing and is good at swimming.【详解】draw 画画；be good at 擅长；like doing 喜欢做某事；主语为 he,用第三人称单数，故填
15、 He likes drawing and is good at swimming。19这个苗条的女孩长着短发，戴着眼镜。_【答案】The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.【详解】have“留着，长着”，wear“穿着，戴着”。描述人的外貌特征用一般现在时，主试卷第 5 页，共 34 页 语是 the slim girl，谓语动词用三单式，故答案为 The slim girl has short hair and wears glasses.20现代技术发展如此迅猛以致于我们需要不断学习。_【答案】Modern technology dev
16、elops so fast that we need keep learning.【详解】现代技术 modern technology；发展 develop；如此以致于sothat，引导结果状语从句；需要 need do sth；不断学习 keep learning。本句时态是一般现在时，主句主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填 Modern technology develops so fast that we need keep learning.21他主动提出要帮我打扫教室。_【答案】He offered to help me clean the classroom.【详解】固定搭配：o
17、ffter to do sth“主动提出做某事”；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；clean the classroom“打扫教室”，句子是一般过去时，故填 He offered to help me clean the classroom.22三人行，必有我师焉。_【答案】When I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.【详解】根据句意，本句是一般现在时；“三人行”：When I walk along with two others，使用 when 引导时间状语从句；“必有我师焉”即“我也许
18、能够从他们身上学习”：I may be able to learn from them，may 情态动词表推测，be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填 When I walk along with two others,I may be able to learn from them.23我相信我们的祖国越来越强大。_【答案】I believe our country will be stronger and stronger./I believe our motherland will become stronger and stronger.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为
19、宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，主句主语是“I我”，主句谓语是“believe 相信”，从句是一般将来时，从句主语是“our country/motherland 我们的祖国”，从句系动词是“will be/become”，从句表语是“stronger and stronger”。故填 I believe our country will be stronger and stronger./I believe our 试卷第 6 页，共 34 页 motherland will become stronger and stronger.24你最好再快速查看一下你的试卷。_.【答案】Youd bet
20、ter look through your paper again【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”；look through“浏览”；your paper“你的试卷”，again“再”，副词修饰动词短语 look through，故填 Youd better look through your paper again。25每当我要放弃学英语时候，我们的英语老师总是鼓励我继续努力。（encourage）_【答案】Whenever I want to give up learning English,our English teacher always encourages
21、 me to go on working hard.【详解】whenever“每当”；want to do sth“想要做某事”；give up doing sth“放弃做某事”；learn English“学习英语”；our English teacher“我们的英语老师”；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”；go on doing sth“继续做某事”；work hard“努力学习”，句子用一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形，teacher 是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故填 Whenever I want to give up learning E
22、nglish,our English teacher always encourages me to go on working hard.26我告诉妈妈我会尽最大的努力成为一个好孩子。_【答案】I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good child.【详解】我：I；告诉：tell，过去式为 told；我妈妈：my mum；尽某人最大的努力干某事：try ones best to do sth.；我的：my；成为一个好孩子：be a good child。根据句意，本句为复合句；结合语境可知，主句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，宾语从句用
23、that 来引导，根据“主过从必过”的原则，时态用过去将来时，构成形式为：would do。故填 I told my mum that I would try my best to be a good child.27你知道丹东到沈阳有多远吗？_【答案】Do you know how far it is from Dandong to Shenyang?【详解】根据中文，可知是一般疑问句。Do you know.意为“你知道吗？”know 后接宾语从句，注意用陈述语序。how far is it from.to.意为“从某处到某处多远？”是疑问语序，其陈述语序为 how far it is f
24、rom.to.。故答案为 Do you know how far it is from 试卷第 7 页，共 34 页 Dandong to Shenyang?28这个谋杀案有任何进展了吗？_【答案】Has there been any progress in the murder case?【详解】the murder case 这个谋杀案，there be 有，any 任何，progress 进展。根据句意可知，时态是现在完成时，是一般疑问句，故填 Has there been any progress in the murder case?29他们计划周六在他们房子附近的公园里收集垃圾。（
25、collect）_【答案】They are going to collect litter in the park near their house on Saturday.【详解】be going to do sth“打算做某事”，主语 they 是复数形式，助动词用 are；collect litter“收集垃圾”；in the park near their house“在他们房子附近的公园里”；on Saturday“在周六”，故填 They are going to collect litter in the park near their house on Saturday.30明
26、年他的哥哥打算每天打篮球吗？_【答案】Is his brother going to play basketball every day next year?【详解】next year 明年，his brother 他的哥哥，every day 每天，play basketball 打篮球，be going to do sth.打算做某事，此句是一般疑问句，主语 his brother 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，句子开头单词首字母大写，时间状语放后面，故填 Is his brother going to play basketball every day next year?句子翻译
27、 31人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。32如果有人嘲笑你，你应该置之不理。33他被认为是中国最受欢迎的演员之一。34你能告诉我你和你的父母是否相处融洽？35污染如此严重，以至于人人应该采取行动保护环境。【答案】31Life is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behind.32When someone laughs at you,you should pay no attention to him.33He is regarded as one of the most popular actors in China.34Can
28、 you tell me if you get on well with your parents?试卷第 8 页，共 34 页 35The pollution is so serious that everyone should take some actions to protect the environment.【解析】31本句表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的“像”用介词like，短语“要么要么”是 eitheror，短语“领先”是 take the lead，“落后”是 fall behind，故填 Life is like a race.You either take
29、 the lead or fall behind。32如果是 if；有人是 someone，不定代词；嘲笑是短语 laugh at，前面主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式；应该是情态动词 should；置之不理是短语 pay no attention to，情态动词后用动词原形，故填 If someone laughs at you,you should pay no attention to him。33被认为是 be regarded as；之一是 one of+复数名词；最受欢迎的是 the most popular；演员是 actor，可数名词；在中国是 in China。故填 He
30、is regarded as one of the most popular actors in China。34你能告诉我是 can you tell me，后跟宾语从句，表是否的宾语从句的引导词用 if；和某人相处融洽是短语 get on well with sb.；你的父母是 your parents；故填 Can you tell me if you get on well with your parents?35如此以至于是 sothat；污染如此严重是 The pollution is so serious；人人是everyone；采取行动是 take some actions；保
31、护环境是 protect the environment，故填 The pollution is so serious that everyone should take some actions to protect the environment。36我们的教室 12 米长，9 米宽。_【答案】Our classroom is twelve meters long and nine meters wide.【详解】我们的教室 12 米长，9 米宽。根据数量词+单位词+long/wide/high 多长/宽/高；故答案是 Our classroom is twelve meters long
32、 and nine meters wide.37如果他有时间，他会帮你。_.【答案】Hell help you if he is free/has time【详解】if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，be free 或 have time 表示“有时间”，从句主语 he 是第三人称，be 动词用 is，动词 have 用三单形式 has。主句用一般将来时 will do 的结构，help“帮助”，you“你”，故填 Hell help you if he is free/has time。38扬州有许多的风景名胜。（汉译英）试卷第 9 页，共 34 页 _【答案】Yangz
33、hou has many places of interest.【详解】句子为一般现在时，主语是 Yangzhou，动词用第三人称单数形式 has；许多风景名胜：many places of interest。故填 Yangzhou has many places of interest.39在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训吗？_【答案】Is it necessary for them to receive training before(doing)the job?【详解】在做这项工作前 before(doing)the job；对某人来说有必要做某事 it is necessary fo
34、r sb to do sth；接受培训 receive training。根据句意，本句是一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，故填 Is it necessary for them to receive training before(doing)the job?40将来会有更多大农场吗？(there,more,large)_【答案】Will there be more large farms in the future?【详解】英语中表达“某时有某物”用 there be 句型，结合中文提示，句子应用一般将来时，变成 There will be.，而句子是一般疑问句，直接把 will 提到句首，首
35、字母要大写；更多大农场：more large farms；在将来：in the future；故填 Will there be more large farms in the future?41听起来她是个非常聪明的女孩。(sound like)【答案】It sounds like she is a very smart girl.【详解】sound like 听起来，固定句型 It sounds like that宾语从句，that 在宾语从句中可以省略。她是个非常聪明的女孩。She is a very smart girl.故答案是 It sounds like she is a very
36、 smart girl.42我够幸运，能遇见像他那样的医生。_【答案】Im lucky enough to meet a doctor like him.【详解】够幸运能做某事：be lucky enough to do sth；遇见：meet；像他那样的医生：a doctor like him。结合英文语序，故填 Im lucky enough to meet a doctor like him.43我们在看猫和老鼠时忍不住一直大笑。_【答案】We couldnt help laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.【详解】我们在看猫和老鼠时：when w
37、e watched Tom and Jerry，此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句；忍不住一直大笑：cant help laughing，此处用动名词作宾语，从试卷第 10 页，共 34 页 句用过去时，此处主句也用过去时，cant 应改成 couldnt，故填 We couldnt help laughing when we watched Tom and Jerry.44他希望长大后环游世界。_【答案】He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是 he“他”，谓语动词用三单形式；“
38、希望做某事”hope to do sth.，“环游世界”travel around the world；“长大后”when he grows up。故填 He hopes to travel around the world when he grows up.45恭喜！你通过了这次比赛。_【答案】Congratulations!You passed the competition.【详解】congratulations 恭喜；you 你；pass the competition 通过了这次比赛。“通过比赛”发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填 Congratulations!You passed t
39、he competition.46因天气寒冷，别忘了带上你的外套。（because of）_【答案】Dont forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather.【详解】根据句意，要用祈使句，否定句要用 dont 开头，首字母要大写。忘记做某事 forget to do sth 带上 take，外套 coat。根据提示 because of，因为；天气寒冷 cold weather.。故答案为 Dont forget to take a coat with you because of cold weather.47他虽然年纪大了，但身
40、体还很健壮。_【答案】Though he is old,he is still healthy.【详解】这是一个主从复合句，根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态。though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句中主语为 he，用主系表结构，old“老的”，作表语；主句主语为 he，也是主系表结构，healthy“健康的”，是形容词作表语；still“仍然”，是一个副词。故答案为 Though he is old,he is still healthy.48任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(be separated)_【答案】Anyone who has a fever m
41、ust be completely separated from others as soon as possible.#Anyone that has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible.【详解】任何人 anyone；发烧 have a fever；必须 must；与分离 be separated 试卷第 11 页，共 34 页 from.；彻底地 completely（副词，修饰动词 separate）；尽快 as soon as possible。根据所给句可推断本句用定语从句，先行词为
42、“anyone”，引导词用 who/that；因主语为“anyone”，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式；由“be separated”可推断本句用被动语态表示“与其他人分离”。结合句首开头字母大写，故填 Anyone who has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible./Anyone that has a fever must be completely separated from others as soon as possible.49后天我们打算邀请几百个游客。_【答案】We are
43、going to invite hundreds of visitors the day after tomorrow.【详解】the day after tomorrow 后天，作时间状语，谓语用一般将来时；be going to 计划，打算，主语 we“我们”是复数形式，谓语用复数形式；invite 邀请；hundreds of 几百；visitor 游客，有 hundreds of 修饰，用复数形式。故填 We are going to invite hundreds of visitors the day after tomorrow.50据说他不是很容易相处。_【答案】Its sai
44、d that he is not very easy to get along with.【详解】结合语境可知，此题是一般现在时。据说：it is said that；他：he；不是很容易：not very easy；相处：get along with，主语 he 是第三人称单数，因此 be 动词用is。故填 Its said that he is not very easy to get along with.51你和孩子们相处得好吗？_【答案】Are you good with the children?【详解】和相处好：be good with；主语是 you，此句询问一般性事实，用一般
45、现在时，be 动词用 are；那些孩子们：the children；故填 Are you good with the children?52汤姆经常去湖边钓鱼。Tom,near the lake _【答案】Tom often goes fishing near the lake.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，时态是一般现在时，所给词汇 Tom 作主语，谓语动词用三单；near thelake“湖边”作地点状语，放在句末；经常：often；去钓鱼：go fishing。故填 Tom often goes fishing near the lake.53你能把那本书带给我吗？_ 试卷第 12 页，共
46、34 页【答案】Can you bring me that book?【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，表达“你能吗？”的英语是can you.?“给某人带来某物”是 bring sb sth，句子是情态动词开头的句子，所以此处动词用原形；“我”在句中作宾语，所以用宾格 me；“那本书”是 that book，故填 Can you bring me that book?54它有最大的屏幕。_【答案】It has the largest screen.【详解】它：It，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；有：have，主语是第三人称，谓语动词用三单，所以用 has；最大的屏幕：the la
47、rgest screen，在句中作宾语；故填 It has the largest screen.55他过去喜欢游戏节目，但现在他喜欢体育节目。(used to.)_.【答案】He used to like the game show,but now he likes the sports show【详解】used to do 过去常常，曾经；the game show 游戏节目，作 like 的宾语；but 但是，表转折；the sports show 体育节目；now 现在，时间状语，用一般现在时，故答案是 He used to like the game show,but now he
48、likes the sports show.56你看见她正在过马路，手里还拿了本书吗？_【答案】Did you see her going across the road with a book in her hand?【详解】根据中文句意可知，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；go across the road“过马路”；with a book“拿了本书”；in her hand“在她手里”。本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，see 为实义动词，所以此处使用助动词 Did。故填 Did you see her going across the road with
49、a book in her hand?57Lily 的房间很整洁，而我的房间比她的房间整洁得多。_【答案】Lilys bedroom is tidy.And my bedroom is much tidier than hers.【详解】bedroom“卧室”，Lilys bedroom“Lily 的卧室”，tidy“整洁的”，tidier“更整洁的”，my bedroom“我的卧室”，此处比较的是她的卧室，用名词性代词 hers 表示她的卧室，结合句意，此处用比较级，sth is much+形容词的比较级+than sth“.比.更.”，故填 Lilys bedroom is tidy.An
50、d my bedroom is much tidier than hers.58如果你骑自行车，我们将走另外一条路线。试卷第 13 页，共 34 页 _【答案】If you ride your bike,we will take another route.【详解】根据语境，可知本句为“if”引导的条件状语从句。所以从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句部分：如果：if；你 you；骑自行车：ride your bike；主句部分：我们：we；将走：will take；另外一条路线：another route。故填 If you ride your bike,we will take ano