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1、试卷第 1 页，共 30 页 七年级上册英语翻译专题训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1你能游过这条河到对面去吗？_【答案】Can you swim across the river?【详解】你能吗：can you.，是一般疑问句结构，can 是情态动词，后接动词原形，疑问句把情态动词提到主语前，且首字母要大写；游过这条河：swim across the river，故填 Can you swim across the river?2Tom 看起来不开心。(unhappy)_【答案】Tom looks very unhappy.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，主语 Tom
2、是第三人称单数，用系动词 look“看起来”的第三人称单数 looks，形容词 unhappy“不开心的”作表语，故填 Tom looks very unhappy。3你有一个网球拍吗？_【答案】Do you have a tennis bat?【详解】你：you；有：have；一个网球拍：a tennis bat。根据汉语提示可知，这是一个一般疑问句，代词 you 作主语，实义动词 have 作谓语，再借助助动词 do 来构成一般疑问句。故填 Do you have a tennis bat?4我们认为吃蔬菜对我们好。_【答案】We think eating vegetables is go
3、od for us/its good for us to eat vegetables.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子是宾语从句，主句主语 we“我们”，主句谓语think“认为”；从句 eating vegetables“吃蔬菜”，动名词作主语；动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，be good for“对有好处”中 be 动词用 is，for 是介词，后面用宾格，us“我们”是宾格，从句中也可以用 it 作形式主语，用句型 its good for us to do sth“做某事对某人好”，故填 We think eating vegetables is good for us/its go
4、od for us to eat vegetables.5冼星海生于 1905 年，于 1945 年英年早逝。(die)_【答案】Xian Xinghai was born in 1905,died young in 1945.试卷第 2 页，共 30 页【详解】be born 表示“出生”，通常用于一般过去时，主语 Xian Xinghai 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 was；die young 表示“英年早逝”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；时间介词 in 后接年份。故填 Xian Xinghai was born in 1905,died young in 1945.6他需要花时间和
5、朋友们在一起。_.【答案】He needs to spend time with friends【详解】he 他，need to do sth 需要做某事，spend time with friends 花时间和朋友们在一起，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是 he，动词用三单。故填 He needs to spend time with friends。7如果你足够细心，就能取得好成绩。_.【答案】If you are careful enough,you can get good grades.【详解】如果“if”；足够细心“careful enough”；取得好成绩“get good grad
6、es”。结合语境，此句需要用 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句包含情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故填：If you are careful enough,you can get good grades.。8我们都是校足球队的一员。_【答案】We are all on the school football team.或 We are all the members of the school football team.【详解】句意：我们都是校足球队的一员。短语 on the school football team：校足球队的一员；a member of the school football
7、team：校足球队的一员；结合句意可知答案是We are all on the school football team.或 We are all the members of the school football team.。将下列句子译成英语 9公交车突然停了下来。_ 10父母亲可以为孩子（kids）做一切事情。_ 11那天的晚些时候我们一起吃了晚饭。_ 12他在灌木丛里发现了一个坏了的篮球。试卷第 3 页，共 30 页 _ 13你看起来很虚弱，所以你必须看医生。_ 【答案】9Suddenly the bus slopped.10Parents can do everything for
8、 their kids.11Later that day，we had dinner together.12He found a broken basketball in the bushes.13You look very weak，so you have to see a doctor.【解析】9公交车突然停了下来。根据 suddenly 突然，根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是 Suddenly the bus slopped.10父母亲可以为孩子（kids）做一切事情。根据 do sth for sb 为某人做某事；故答案是 Parents can do everything for t
9、heir kids.11那天的晚些时候我们一起吃了晚饭。根据 later that day 那天的晚些时候，have dinner 吃晚饭，根据 later that day 那天的晚些时候，可知是过去时态；故答案是 Later that day，we had dinner together.12他在灌木丛里发现了一个坏了的篮球。根据 a broken basketball 一个破篮球，in the bushes 在灌木丛里；根据句意可知是过去时态；故答案是 He found a broken basketball in the bushes.13你看起来很虚弱，所以你必须看医生。根据 loo
10、k very weak 看起来很虚弱，have to do 不得不做某事，see a doctor 看医生；故答案是 You look very weak，so you have to see a doctor.14我现在不再害怕动物了。_【答案】I am no longer afraid of animals.【详解】“害怕”用 be afraid of；“不再”用 no longer；“动物”的英语是 animal；本题是指所有的动物。故答案为 I am no longer afraid of animals.15他们觉得狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人无法睡觉。_【答案】They think
11、dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sleep.【详解】根据题干和句意，句子使用一般现在时，这里“狗很吵,以至于它们甚至让人试卷第 4 页，共 30 页 无法睡觉。”是宾语从句。作“觉得”think 的宾语。so.that 意为“如此以至于”so 之后可接形容词，that 之后接结果状语从句。make 是使役动词，make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾补。故填 They think dogs are so noisy that the dogs cant even make people sl
12、eep.16孤独几乎使她发疯了。(drive sb mad)_【答案】Loneliness almost drives her mad.【详解】这句话的主语是“孤独”，需要使用名词“孤独”loneliness，谓语动词使用单三形式，短语“使某人发疯”是 drive sb mad，副词“几乎”是 almost，放在动词前，故填Loneliness almost drives her mad。17在早上，课开始于 8 点。(start at)_【答案】In the morning,the class starts at 8 oclock.【详解】根据句意可知时态用一般现在时。固定短语 in the
13、 morning“在早上”；class“课”，作主语；固定短语 start“开始”，作谓语；at 8 oclock“在 8 点”，作时间状语。故填 In the morning,the class starts at 8 oclock.18我一到营口，玛丽就带我去吃好吃的了。（汉译英）_【答案】As soon as I got to Yingkou,Mary took me to eat delicious food.【详解】一就：as soon as，引导时间状语从句；我：I；到：get to，动词短语，此处描述过去的事情，动词用过去式；营口：Yingkou；玛丽：Mary；带我去吃好吃的：
14、take me to eat delicious food，此处动词也用过去式，故填 As soon as I got to Yingkou,Mary took me to eat delicious food.19我奶奶学跳舞只是为了消遣。_【答案】My grandmother learns to dance just for fun.【详解】我奶奶：my grandmother；学习做某事 learn to do sth；跳舞：dance；只是：just；为了消遣：for fun。描述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语是第三人称，谓语动词learn 用第三人称单数形式 learns。故填 My
15、grandmother learns to dance just for fun.20我认为游泳没有登山危险。_【答案】I think swimming is less dangerous than mountain climbing.试卷第 5 页，共 30 页【详解】我认为：I think；游泳：swimming；没有危险：两者比较，用比较级 less dangerous；登山：mountain climbing。故填 I think swimming is less dangerous than mountain climbing.根据中文意思完成句子。21Nowadays,people
16、_ _ _ _(保持联系)their friends and relatives by WeChat.22I like drawing_(然而)she likes dancing.23As_ _ _ _(事实上)I have no place to live.24About_ _(四分之三)of the earth s surface is covered by water.25Who breaks the rules will_ _(被惩罚)【答案】21 keep in touch with 22while 23 a matter of fact 24 three fourths/quart
17、ers 25 be punished 【解析】21句意：现在人们和他们的朋友和亲戚们通过微信联系。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的句子。主语是 people，动词用原形就行。保持联系英语为 keep in touch；和某人介词用 with。故答案为(1).keep (2).in (3).touch (4).with。22句意：我喜欢画画然而她喜欢跳舞。根据句意可知前后句均为一般现在时态的句子，并且表示前后对照。应用并列连词while 表示。while 的意思为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比或转折。故答案为while。23句意：事实上我没有地方可住。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的句子。
18、事实上可以用 in fact，也可以用 as a matter of fact；in reality；actually。根据句子中的空的个数，应为 as a matter of fact。故答案为(1).a (2).matter (3).of (4).fact。24句意：大约地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。四分之三是分数表达法。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加 s。故分试卷第 6 页，共 30 页 子 3 用基数词 three，分母 4 用序数词 fourth 并且加 s 或 quarters。故答案为(1).three (2).fourths/quarters 。25句意：不遵守规
19、则的人将被惩罚。根据句意可知，此句是一般将来时态的被动语态的句子。一般将来时的被动语态的结构为 will+be+done。惩罚 punish 的过去分词为 punished。故答案为(1).be (2).punished。【点睛】（一）分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一时分母加 s。例如：五分之二 two fifths；四分之三 three fourths/quarters。（二）分数的用法。分数做主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词或代词来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数；如果是单数名词或代词，谓语用单数。例如 Two fifths of the s
20、tudents in our school are girls.本题考查分数表达法。26你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？_【答案】Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?【详解】worry about“担心，烦恼”；疑问词 what+不定式 to wear，表示“穿什么”；what to wear to a party“参加聚会穿什么”；疑问词 how+不定式 to design your home，表示“怎样设计你的家”，根据句意应用现在进行时 am/is/are d
21、oing 的结构，主语 you 是第二人称，助动词用 are，疑问句将助动词 are 提到句首，故填 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?27汽车恰好及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来。(fall off)_【答案】The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.【详解】fall off 表示“摔下”；汽车“the car”；恰好“just”；及时“in time”；停下“stop”；但是“but”，表转折；
22、男孩“the boy”；从自行车上摔了下来“fall off his bike”。根据语境可知本句陈述过去的事实用一般过去时，动词需用过去式；but 连接并列复合句，故填The car stopped just in time but the boy fell off his bike.28尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。_.【答案】Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm【详解】尽管：although，引导让步状语从句；太阳：the sun；照耀：shine；很暖和：very warm。结合语境可知，这是发生在过去，应用过去的某种时态，从句使用
23、过去进试卷第 7 页，共 30 页 行时，主句使用一般过去时。故填 Although the sun was shining,it wasnt very warm。29中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。(one of)_【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.【详解】中国：China，作主语；是：用 be 动词表示，主语是 China，所以 be 动词用is，作谓语；最古老的国家之一：one of the oldest countries；世界上：in the world。故填 China is one of the oldest
24、 countries in the world.30只要我们齐心协力，我们就会赢得比赛。_【答案】As long as we pull together,we can/will win the game.【详解】as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。pull together“齐心协力”；win the game“赢得比赛”。故填 As long as we pull together,we can/will win the game.31在每节课结束时，我们的物理老师会讲一个笑话。_【答案】At the end of every/each class/less
25、on,our physics teacher tells a joke.【详解】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；“在结束时”翻译为 at the end of，固定词组；“每节课”翻译为 every/each class/lesson；“我们的物理老师”翻译为 our physics teacher；“讲一个笑话”翻译为 tell a joke，主语是三单，谓语动词也要用三单式，因此用 tells；故填 At the end of every/each class/lesson,our physics teacher tells a joke.32赫本把她最后几年的时
26、间用在和联合国儿童基金会紧密合作上。_【答案】Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF.【详解】赫本：Hepburn；把她最后几年的时间用在：spend her last few years doing sth；和联合国儿童基金会紧密合作：work closely with UNICEF。结合语境，可知句子应用一般过去时，动词 spend 的过去式是 spent。故填 Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF.33昨天给你的笔友写信用了
27、你多长时间？_【答案】How long did it take you to write to your pen pal yesterday?/How long did you spend writing to your pen friend yesterday?试卷第 8 页，共 30 页【详解】花费某人多长时间干某事：it takes sb some time to do sth/sb spend some time doing sth；多长时间：how long；给某人写信：write to sb。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时的特殊疑问句。故填 How long did it take
28、 you to write to your pen pal yesterday?/How long did you spend writing to your pen friend yesterday?34当他听到那个坏消息，他忍不住哭了。_【答案】He couldnt stop crying when he heard the bad news.【详解】听到“hear”，那个坏消息“the bad news”，忍不住做某事“cant stop doing sth”，哭“cry”。根据题干内容可知，表示的是过去发生的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，表示“当时”用 when 引导时间状语从句。can
29、 过去式 could，hear 过去式 heard。故填He couldnt stop crying when he heard the bad news.35他帮助妈妈做家务以便于她能够休息一下。（so that）_【答案】He helps Mom with housework so that she can have a rest.【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是 so that 引导的目的状语从句，主句时态一般现在时，主句主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 helps，动词短语 help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，情态动词 can 意为“能”，后面接动词原
30、形，动词短语 have a rest 意为“休息一下”，故填 He helps Mom with housework so that she can have a rest。36一般民间音乐以传统方式进行制作。(汉译英)_【答案】Folk music is usually made(up)in the traditional way.【详解】此句为一般现在时态的被动语态：be made(up)in.为“以方式被制作”；folk music 为“民间音乐”；usually 为“通常，一般”；the traditional way 为“传统方式”。故填 Folk music is usually
31、made(up)in the traditional way.37别把墙涂成蓝色。_【答案】Dont paint the wall blue.【详解】paint the wall blue 把墙涂成蓝色，此处是祈使句的否定形式，故在动词原形前加 dont，在句首首字母大写。故填 Dont paint the wall blue.38如果我们不想要一个没有树木存在的世界，就应该停止这样做。（根据中文提示，按照原文默写相关句子。）_ 试卷第 9 页，共 30 页【答案】We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.【
32、详解】if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，从句主语 we 是复数形式，否定句借助于助动词 dont，后面接动词原形 want；a world without trees“一个没有树木存在的世界”；should“应该”，后接动词原形；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，故填 We should stop doing this if we dont want a world without trees.39你打算怎样度过一个有意义的假期？_?【答案】How are you going to have a meaningful vacation【详解】have a mea
33、ningful vacation 过一个有意义的假期，how 怎样。结合句意可知，用一般将来时态，表示计划打算用 be going to do 结构，主语 you，be 动词用 are，疑问句把 are 提到主语前。故填 How are you going to have a meaningful vacation。40通过这次旅行，我们学到了很多不同文化。_【答案】We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.【详解】表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“关于”，使用介词 about，“通过”，使用介词 through
34、，所以填 We learnt a lot about different culture through the journey.。根据中文意思，完成下列句子。41他很喜欢数学，并且擅长数学。42我来自南京，但是现在和家人住在扬州。43让我带你们参观我们的学校吧。44你们经常放学后彼此聊天吗？45那些男孩周四下午练习打篮球。【答案】41He likes maths very much and he is good at it/does well in it.42I am/come from Nanjing,but now I live with my family in Yangzhou.43
35、Let me show you around our school.44Do you often chat with each other after school?45The boys practise playing basketball/practise basketball on Thursday afternoon.【解析】41根据 be good at 擅长，do well in 在做的好，like 喜欢，主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故答案是 He likes maths very much and he is good at it/does well in it。试卷第 10
36、页，共 30 页 42根据 be from 来自，come from 来自，live sb with sb 和某人住在一起；故答案是 I am/come from Nanjing,but now I live with my family in Yangzhou。43根据 let sb do sth 让某人做某事，show sb around 带领某人参观；故答案是 Let me show you around our school。44根据 chat with sb 和某人聊天，each other 彼此，after school 放学后，谓语动词是实意动词，疑问句在主语前加 do；故答案是
37、 Do you often chat with each other after school?45根据 practise doing sth 练习做某事，当上、下午、晚上有修饰词时，用介词 on；故答案是 The boys practise playing basketball/practise basketball on Thursday afternoon。46如果我不这样做，我们会迷路的。_【答案】Unless I do,well get lost.【详解】如果不“unless”，引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”；做“do”；迷路“get lost”。故填 Unless I d
38、o,well get lost.47你的父亲是老师吗？(翻译句子)_【答案】Is your father a teacher?【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时而且是一般疑问句，be 动词提前，your father“你的父亲”；be 动词用 is“是”；a teacher“老师”，首字母大写，故填 Is your father a teacher?48Jim 是一位天生的音乐家，有着很强的乐感。_【答案】Jim is a born musician and he has a good sense of music.【详解】一位天生的音乐家 a born musician，不定冠词修饰
39、名词；有着 have，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式 has；很强的乐感 a good sense of music，故填 Jim is a born musician and he has a good sense of music.49我的宠物从来不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。_【答案】My pet never worries,because we take good care of her./My pet never worries,because we look after her well.【详解】my pet 我的宠物；never 从来不；worry 担心；because 因
40、为；take good care 试卷第 11 页，共 30 页 of/look afterwell 照顾得很好。本句为 because 引导的原因状语从句，主句和从句使用一般现在时，主句主语为单数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填 My pet never worries,because we take good care of her./My pet never worries,because we look after her well.50一杯热水帮他很好地开始一天的生活。_【答案】A cup of hot water helps him start the day well.【详解】a
41、 cup of“一杯”，hot water“热水”，a cup of hot water“一杯热水”作主语；help“帮助”，此处要用第三人称单数 helps，help sb.do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；start“开始”，the day“一天”，well“很好地”，副词修饰动动词。故填 A cup of hot water helps him start the day well.51我认为我是一个相当有耐心的人。_【答案】I think I am quite a patient person.【详解】根据汉语意思可知该句为宾语从句。我认为：I think，that 后接宾语从句，th
42、at 可以省略；相当：quite；一个有耐心的人：a patient person。故填 I think I am quite a patient person.52在 MH370 航班上，数以百计的人失去了生命，包括两个婴儿。_【答案】Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight,including two babies【详解】Hundreds of people“数以百计的人”；lose ones life“失去生命”；on the MH370 flight“在 MH370 航班上”；including two babies
43、“包括两个婴儿”；根据汉语意思可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，lose 的过去式是 lost；主语 Hundreds of people“，表示复数，谓语应为 lost their lives“失去他们的生命”。故填 Hundreds of people lost their lives on the MH370 flight,including two babies 53孩子们认为万圣节是个很有趣的节日。_.【答案】Children think Halloween is an very interesting festival.【详解】children“
44、孩子们”，think“认为”，Halloween“万圣节”是单数，be 动词用单数is，interesting festival“有趣的节日”，interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 an 修饰表泛指，故填 Children think Halloween is an very interesting festival.试卷第 12 页，共 30 页 54我经常在电脑上写作业。_【答案】I often write my homework on the computer.【详解】write ones homework“做作业”，on the computer“在电脑上”，
45、故填 I often write my homework on the computer.55汤姆在六岁时开始变得对读书感兴趣。（become interested in）_【答案】Tom became interested in reading books at the age of six/when he was six.【详解】根据“在汤姆六岁时”可知，本句的时态是一般过去时。所以“become interested in”应用过去式“became interested in”，in 是介词，其后加动词 ing 形式；“读书”可用read books 表示；“在六岁时”可用 at the
46、 age of six 或者 when he was six 表示。故填 Tom became interested in reading books at the age of six/when he was six.56为了保护野生大熊猫，政府正在研制新的方案。(develop)_【答案】In order to protect wild pandas,our government is developing new plans/In order to protect wild pandas,the government is developing new plans.【详解】表达“为了做某
47、事”用短语“in order to do”。表达“保护”用动词“protect”。宾语是“大熊猫”，是复数概念，用复数名词“pandas”。主语是“政府”，翻译为“government”,是单数概念。名词用定冠词表示确指，或者物主代词“our”修饰。表达“正在研制”用现在进行时的结构“is developing”。宾语是“方案”，是复数概念，用复数名词“plans”。表达“新的”，用形容词“new”作定语。故填 In order to protect wild pandas,our government is developing new plans/In order to protect w
48、ild pandas,the government is developing new plans.57我认为玩电脑游戏浪费时间。_【答案】I think playing computer games is a waste of time.【详解】I 我，think 认为，playing computer games 玩电脑游戏，is 是，a waste of time浪费时间。本句为宾语从句，从句中动名词短语 playing computer games 作主语，其谓语应用单数，即 is，且主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。故填 I think playing computer games
49、 is a waste of time.58你打算叫人检查一下这台机器吗？试卷第 13 页，共 30 页 _?【答案】Are you going to ask someone to check the machine【详解】根据句意，本句是疑问句，时态是一般将来时，可用 be going to do sth 表示；you 作主语，be 动词用 are；叫某人做某事：ask sb to do sth；检查这台机器：check the machine。故填 Are you going to ask someone to check the machine。59他们正在水池游泳吗？不，他们在拉小提琴
50、。（汉译英）_【答案】Are they swimming in the pool?No,theyre playing the violin.【详解】they“他们”，swim in the pool“在水池游泳”，no“不”，play the violin“拉小提琴”。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，故填Are they swimming in the pool?No,theyre playing the violin.60我计划比以前花更多时间练习棒球。_【答案】I plan to spend more time practicing baseball than before.【详解】句子的