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1、试卷第 1 页，共 36 页 七年级上册英语翻译综合训练 100 题含答案 一、汉译英：整句 1售书活动在三月二十二日。_【答案】The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second.【详解】the book sale：售书活动；fall“降落在”或用 is 表示“是”；on March twenty-second：在三月二十二日，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填 The book sale falls/is on March twenty-second.2他喜欢他学校的所有功课吗?_【答案】Does he like all the
2、lessons at his school?【详解】根据句意可知，这个句子是一般现在时，主语是 he,故要借助于助动词 does；“所有的功课”all the lessons,故翻译为 Does he like all the lessons at his school?3他喜欢玩电脑游戏。(computer games)_【答案】He likes playing computer games.【详解】he“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；play computer games“玩电脑游戏”。根据语境用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词 l
3、ike 用第三人称单数形式。故填 He likes playing computer games.4见到你我很开心!_!【答案】Nice to meet you【详解】nice“开心的”，形容词，后接动词不定式；meet you“见到”；句首首字母要大写。故填 Nice to meet you。5你每天做运动吗？_【答案】Do you play sports every day?【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为一般疑问句；你“you”，人称代词作主语，助动词用do，首字母大写放在主语前；做“play”，动词作谓语；运动“sports”，名词作宾语；每天“every day”作状语。故填 Do yo
4、u play sports every day?6HAS 代表海淀全明星。_ 试卷第 2 页，共 36 页【答案】HAS stands for Haidian All Stars.【详解】代表：stand for；海淀全明星：Haidian All Stars。根据语境，可知该句用一般现在时，主语为三单，动词也用三单，故填 HAS stands for Haidian All Stars.7这些大坝大部分是由泥巴、石头和树枝组成。_【答案】Most of these dams are made of mud,stones and branches.【详解】most of these dams“
5、大多数大坝”；be made of“由组成”；mud“泥巴”，不可数名词；stone“石头”，可数名词；branch“树枝”，可数名词，句子是一般现在时，主语dams 是复数形式，be 动词用 are，不止一块石头和一根树枝，所以可数名词应用名词的复数形式，故填 Most of these dams are made of mud,stones and branches.8最后，真正的罪犯留着黑色直发。(in the end)_【答案】In the end,the real criminal has straight black hair.【详解】“最后”in the end，固定短语；“真正
6、的罪犯”the real criminal，作主语；“留着”have，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式 has；“黑色直发”straight black hair，straight 是描述形状的形容词，black 是描述颜色的形容词，所以 straight 应放在 black前面，故填 In the end,the real criminal has straight black hair.9他昨天去图书馆看书了吗?_【答案】Did he go to the library to read books yesterday?【详解】昨天：yesterday；他：he；去图书馆：go to the
7、library；看书：read books。此句是一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，助动词 did 提到句首，不定式 to read books 作目的状语。故填 Did he go to the library to read books yesterday?10你们这里有水果和蔬菜吗？_【答案】Have you got any fruit and vegetables?【详解】you 你们，have got 有，any 任何，用于疑问句中，fruit and vegetables 水果和蔬菜。句子应用一般疑问句句式，助动词 have 应提至句首且首字母大写。故填 Have you got an
8、y fruit and vegetables?句子翻译 11过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。_ 试卷第 3 页，共 36 页 12由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。_ 13你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？_ 14对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要。_ 15这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处为我们的国家感到骄傲。_ 【答案】11The lake used to take up two fifths of the area.12We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong w
9、ind/because the wind was blowing hard.13Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train tickets on the Internet?14Its important for us to have some friends with common interests and values.15The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside.【解析】11句意：
10、过去这个湖占据了这个地区的五分之二。“过去”可用 used to 表示；“占据”可用 take up 表示；“五分之二”可用 two fifths 表示。故填 The lake used to take up two fifths of the area.12句意：由于风大，我们被迫缩短了旅程。“由于”可用“because of+名词/because+句子”表示；“被迫”可用 be forced to do sth 表示，又因为本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处 be 动词使用过去式，且主语是 we，所以用were；“缩短”可用 cutshort 表示；“旅程”可用 travel/journey
11、表示。故填 We were forced to cut the travel/journey short because of the strong wind/because the wind was blowing hard.13句意：你介意教我如何在网上预定火车票吗？“介意”可用 mind doing sth 表示；“教”可用 show/teach 表示；“如何”可用 how to do sth 表示；“在网上”可用 on the Internet 表示。故填 Do you mind showing/teaching me how to book train tickets on the
12、Internet?14句意：对我们来说，拥有一些志趣相投、价值观一致的朋友很重要。分析句子可知，本句可用“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型表示；“重要的”可用 important试卷第 4 页，共 36 页 表示；“志趣相投、价值观一致”可用 common interests and values 表示；由于本句中已有谓语动词，所以“有”可用 with 表示。故填 Its important for us to have some friends with common interests and values.15句意：这部 90 分钟的纪录片让我们中国人从内心深处
13、为我们的国家感到骄傲。“90 分钟的纪录片”可用 the 90-minute documentary 表示，用于句首需大写首字母；“让”可用 make sb do sth 表示；“对感到骄傲”可用 take pride in/be proud of 表示；“从内心深处”可用 from deep inside 表示。故填 The 90-minute documentary makes us Chinese take pride in/be proud of our country from deep inside.【点睛】分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加 s。例如：二分
14、之一：one-second 三分之二：two-thirds 16她非常喜欢买鞋子。_ 【答案】She likes buying shoes very much.【详解】she“她”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，buy shoes“买鞋子”，very much“非常”。句子为陈述句，主语为 she，故动词 like 应用第三人称单数形式，动词 buy 应用动名词形式。故填 She likes buying shoes very much.17如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去海滩捡垃圾。_【答案】If it doesnt rain this weekend,well go to th
15、e beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish.【详解】分析汉语提示可知，该句用 If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。下雨：rain；去海滩：go to the beach；捡垃圾：collect litter/pick up rubbish。从句中主语是 it，谓语是 doesnt rain，时间状语是 this weekend，主句的主语是 we，谓语是 will go to，宾语是 the beach，状语是 to collect litter/pick up rubbish 表目的，we will=well。故填 If it doesn
16、t rain this weekend,well go to the beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish.18在我离开期间，你能帮我照看一下我的宠物吗？_【答案】Can you help me take care of my pet while Im away?【详解】你能帮我做某事吗：Can you help me+动词原形？照看，照顾：take care of；我的宠物：my pet；根据题意是 while 引导的时间状语从句；离开：be away；从句的主语是 I，be 动词用 am。故填 Can you help me take care o
17、f my pet while Im away?试卷第 5 页，共 36 页 19我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。_【答案】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.【详解】我们的成功：our success；取决于：depend on；每个人：everyone；是否：whetheror not；努力：work hard。根据语境可知，本句时态是一般现在时，主语分别是不可数名词和第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单。故填 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or
18、 not.20她下午两点半开始上课。_【答案】She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon.【详解】句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 she“她”，位于句首，首字母要大写；“开始上课”start her lesson，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数 starts；“下午两点半”half past two in the afternoon，表示在几点用介词 at；故填She starts her lesson at half past two in the afternoon.21如果你想要更多地了解西方
19、艺术的话，不要错过今天的展览。_【答案】If you want to know more about Western art,dont miss todays show.【详解】“如果”if，引导条件状语从句；“想要做某事”want to do sth；“更多地了解西方艺术”know more about Western art；“错过”miss；“今天的展览”todays show；结合句意可知，主句要用否定形式的祈使句，即 dont+动词原形，条件状语从句用一般现在时；故填 If you want to know more about Western art,dont miss today
20、s show.22不要在森林里生火。_【答案】Dont make(open)fires#Dont make a(an open)fire in the forest(s).【详解】根据句意可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式，以 Dont 开头，后面跟动词原形；“生火”为 make(open)fires 或 make a(an open)fire；“在森林里”为 in the forest(s)。故答案为 Dont make(open)fires/make a(an open)fire in the forest(s).23你可以在这家书店找到许多新书。_【答案】You can find many n
21、ew books in the bookshop.【详解】你可以：you can；在这家书店：in the bookshop；找到：find；许多新书：many new books。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，并且情态动词 can 后应用动词原试卷第 6 页，共 36 页 形 find。故填 You can find many new books in the bookshop.24多么干净的教室啊!_【答案】What a clean classroom it is!/How clean the classroom is!【详解】感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主
22、语+谓语！clean“干净的”是形容词，classroom“教室”是可数名词单数；it 是主语；is 是谓语，clean 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 what a，2、How+形容词+主语+谓语！形容词 clean“干净的”；the classroom 作主语；is 作谓语，故填 What a clean classroom it is!/How clean the classroom is!25与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。_【答案】I prefer documentaries to serials because I can lea
23、rn a lot about nature,history and real life events from them.【详解】句意：与连续剧相比我更喜欢纪录片因为我从中可以学到许多关于自然、历史和真实生活事件的知识。根据句意（事实）可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语 prefer sth.to sth.比更喜欢；learn a lot aboutfrom 从学到很多关于的知识。故填 I prefer documentaries to serials because I can learn a lot about nature,history and real life events from
24、them.26你要呆在那里多长时间？(stay)_【答案】How long are you going to stay there?【详解】how long“多长时间”，用 be going to do sth 表示即将要做的事情，stay there“呆在那里”，主语 you 是第二人称，be 动词用 are，故填 How long are you going to stay there?27她总是面带微笑，整天看上去很开心。_【答案】She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long.【详解】总是：always，用
25、于一般现在时；面带微笑：have a smile on her face；整天：all day long；看上去很开心：look happy。she 是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式；试卷第 7 页，共 36 页 两个分句是并列关系，需用 and 连接。故填 She always has a smile on her face and looks happy all day long.28大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚（cormorants）准备好工作。_【答案】Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormoran
26、ts ready for work.【详解】句意：大民通常在傍晚时分出发并让鸬鹚准备好工作。此句用一般现在时态。主语是 Damin,是第三人称单数；根据“通常”可知谓语动词用一般现在时态；“出发”用动词短语 sets off；时间状语“在傍晚时分”用介词短语 in the late afternoon。根据“并”可知后面的动词“让鸬鹚准备好工作”gets the cormorants ready for work 与前面“出发”sets off 形成并列，用连词 and 连接。故答案为 Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets
27、the cormorants ready for work.29尽管想要孩子成功是正常的，但更重要的是要孩子快乐。_【答案】Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.【详解】本句是 although 引导的让步状语从句，句中需要用到固定句型 its+adj.+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”；“想要孩子成功”即“想要成功的孩子”，用“want successful children”表示；“要孩子快乐”即“要快乐的孩子”，用“have happ
28、y children”表示；正常的：normal；更重要的：even more important。故填 Although its normal to want successful children,its even more important to have happy children.30Do you want to join me for dinner?造句：你想和我们一起喝杯茶吗？_【答案】Do you want to join us for a cup of tea?【详解】结合所给英文句子“Do you want to join me for dinner?你想和我一起吃晚饭
29、吗？”可知，表达“你想和我们一起喝杯茶吗？”只需将原英文句中的“me 我”改为“us 我们”，“dinner 晚饭”改为“a cup of tea 一杯茶”即可。故填 Do you want to join us for a cup of tea?31将所有事情保持井然有序，你有困难吗?_【答案】Do you have difficulty keeping everything in order?【详解】固定搭配：have difficulty(in)doing sth“做某事有困难”；keep everything in 试卷第 8 页，共 36 页 order“将所有事情保持井然有序”；此
30、句是一般疑问句，句子是一般现在时，主语 you是第二人称，一般疑问句借助于助动词 do，故填 Do you have difficulty keeping everything in order?32那位工程师盼望着拥有他自己的办公室。_【答案】The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own.【详解】那位工程：the engineer；盼望着干某事：look forward to doing sth.；拥有他自己的办公室：have his own office/have
31、 an office of his own。结合语境可知，此题应用一般过去时或一般现在时；一般过去时，动词应用过去式 looked；一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式 looks。故填 The engineer looked/looks forward to having his own office/having an office of his own.33我们的班长与同学们相处得很融洽。（get on.with.）_【答案】Our monitor gets on well with classmates.【详解】我们的班长：our monitor；与相处得很融洽：get
32、 on well with.；同学们：classmates。句子时态是一般现在时，主语 our monitor 是第三人称单数，谓语动词get 加 s。故填 Our monitor gets on well with classmates.34上午九点，他们发现大多数的大熊猫宝宝已经醒来并且饿了。_【答案】At 9 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.【详解】本句时态为一般现在时；“上午九点”At 9 a.m.；“发现”find，后跟省略 that 的宾语从句，从句部分也用一般现在时；“大多数的
33、”most of，后跟名词复数；“大熊猫宝宝”the babies，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“已经”already；“醒来”awake；“并且”and；“饿了”hungry。故填 At 9 a.m.,they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.35他周末看两个多小时的电视。_【答案】He watches TV for more than two hours at weekends.【详解】他 he，作主语；周末 at weekends，固定短语；看电视 watch TV，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
34、动词用三单形式；两个多小时 more than two hours，表示一段时间应用 for 连接，故填 He watches TV for more than two hours at 试卷第 9 页，共 36 页 weekends.36Mr.Xu 向我们重复语法规则真耐心！_【答案】How patient Mr.Xu is to repeat grammar rules for us!/How patiently Mr.Xu repeats grammar rules for us!【详解】本句句意可知，本句为 how 引导的感叹句，结构为：How+副词/形容词+主谓。“耐心”可以用形容词
35、修饰 Mr.Xu，也可用副词修饰动词“重复”，patient 耐心的，形容词；Mr.Xu 主语；is 系动词；向我们重复语法规则 to repeat grammar rules for us。patiently 耐心地，副词；Mr.Xu 主语；repeat 重复，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数 repeats；grammar rules 语法规则；for us 向我们。故填 How patient Mr.Xu is to repeat grammar rules for us!/How patiently Mr.Xu repeats grammar rules f
36、or us!37他年纪太小，搬不动那个箱子。_【答案】He is/was too young to carry the box.或者 He is/was so young that he cant/couldnt carry the box.【详解】“太而不能做某事”too+adj.+to do sth./so+adj.+that；“年纪小”young；“搬箱子”carry the box；根据句意，该句时态可以为一般现在时，也可用一般过去时；young 为形容词，所以应用系表结构；主语 he 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is/was。故填 He is/was too young to ca
37、rry the box.或者 He is/was so young that he cant/couldnt carry the box.38只要你大点声说，她会听见你说话。（speak up）_.【答案】As long as you speak up,she will hear you【详解】根据汉语可知，此句为 as long as“只要”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。speak up“大声说”；hear sb.“听见某人说话”。故填 As long as you speak up,she will hear you。39我在学校有些新朋友，他们都对我很好。_【答案】I ha
38、ve some new friends at school.They are all nice to me.【详解】“一些新朋友”some new friends,“对某人好的”be friendly/nice to sb,根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是 I，故谓语动词 have 用原形即可，故翻译为 I have some 试卷第 10 页，共 36 页 new friends at school.They are all nice to me.40你看见她正在过马路，手里还拿了本书吗？_【答案】Did you see her going across the road with a b
39、ook in her hand?【详解】根据中文句意可知，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；go across the road“过马路”；with a book“拿了本书”；in her hand“在她手里”。本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，see 为实义动词，所以此处使用助动词 Did。故填 Did you see her going across the road with a book in her hand?41今天早上八点的时候，Mike 正在追赶校车吗？_【答案】Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this
40、 morning?【详解】根据标点符号可知，本句是疑问句语序。且根据句意，要用过去进行时态，其构成是 was/were+doing。追赶 chase；the school bus 校车；at eight this morning 今天早上八点。主语 Mike 是单数，因此系动词是 was；一般疑问句把助动词 was 提前。故填 Was Mike chasing the school bus at eight this morning?42许多发明对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。(make a difference)_.【答案】Many inventions have made a big dif
41、ference to our life【详解】许多发明：many inventions；对产生巨大的影响：make a big difference to；我们的生活：our life。结合语境，此题为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“many inventions”是复数形式，助动词应用 have；make 的过去分词是made。故填 Many inventions have made a big difference to our life.43我长大后想要像她一样受欢迎。_【答案】I want to be as popular as her when I grow
42、 up.【详解】我长大后 when I grow up；想要 want；像她一样受欢迎 as popular as her。本句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填 I want to be as popular as her when I grow up.。44Jackie Chan 被很多人认为是一位超级巨星。(汉译英)_ 试卷第 11 页，共 36 页【答案】Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people.【详解】be considered as“被认为”；a superstar“一位超级巨星”；
43、by many people“被很多人”，陈述事实用一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用 is，故填Jackie Chan is considered as a superstar by many people.45我认为你的建议没有持久的价值。_【答案】I dont think your suggestion/advice has a lasting value.【详解】这是一般现在时态，句子的主语是 I，谓语动词是认为 think，后面是宾语从句，从句的否定要转移，否定放到主句的动词上，变成 dont think；从句的主语是“你的建议”，翻译为 your suggesti
44、on 或者 advice,是单数名词，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式；从句的谓语动词是 has，宾语是 a lasting value，表示“有持久的价值”。故答案为 I dont think your suggestion/advice has a lasting value.46一顿健康的早餐对我们很重要。_【答案】A healthy breakfast is very important to us.【详解】一顿健康的早餐：a healthy breakfast；对某人来说很重要：be very important to sb.；我们：we 或 us。结合句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在
45、时，“一顿健康的早餐”为单数，故谓语动词用 is。“我们”作 to 的宾语，故要用人称代词宾格形式 us。故填 A healthy breakfast is very important to us.47这位钢琴家结婚了并育有四个女儿。她的女儿们长得很像，但每个都有不同的性格。(personality)(each)_【答案】This pianist is married with four daughters.Her daughters look alike,but each of them has a different personality.【详解】这位钢琴家：this pianist；
46、结婚了：is married；并育有：with 表伴随；四个女儿 f：our daughters。她的女儿们：her daughters；长得很像：look alike；但：but；每个：each of them；有不同的性格：have a different personality。故填 This pianist is married with four daughters.Her daughters look alike,but each of them has a different personality.48你读的书越多，你就越聪明。(the+比较级，the+比较级)_【答案】The
47、 more books you read,the smarter you are.试卷第 12 页，共 36 页【详解】读书：read books；聪明 smart，其比较级是 smarter；第二人称主语，一般现在时，动词用原形，题目要求用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越越”故答案为 The more books you read,the smarter you are.49南部的经济发展远远落后于美国其他地区。_.【答案】The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic developmen
48、t【详解】根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时态；主语为 the South；far behind“落后”；rest“其余的”；the United States“美国”；economic“经济的”，修饰名词development“发展”。故填 The South is far behind the rest of the United States in economic development。根据提示翻译句子 50Were having great fun.(have fun 玩得开心)露西和迈克在操场上玩得很开心。_ 51Im so happy to see them again
49、.(beadj.to do sth.做某事很)我很开心看见这么雪白的世界。_ 52Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(have a great/good time doing sth.做某事很开心)他正在公园里很开心地滑冰。_ 53Its hot in your country now，isnt it?(反义疑问句的表达)他们非常享受这次暑假，是吧？_ 【答案】50Lucy and Mike are having fun on the playground.51Im happy to see the white world.52
50、He is having a great/good time skating in the park.53They enjoy the summer vacation very much,dont they?【解析】50句意：露西和迈克在操场上玩得很开心。“正玩得很开心”用英语表达是 are having fun，“在操场上”用英语表达是 on the 试卷第 13 页，共 36 页 playground，故填 Lucy and Mike are having fun on the playground.51句意：我很开心看见这么雪白的世界。“很开心看见”用英语表达是 be happy to