河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(有答案)_6.pdf

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1、 衡水中学高三英语试卷 第卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第 一 节 听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What time is it now?A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.Its nice B.Its warm C.Its cold 3.What will the man do?A.Attend a

2、 meeting B.Give a lecture C.Leave his office 4.What is the womans opinion about the course?A.Too hard B.Worth taking C.Very easy 5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her C.Turn off the radio 第二节.听下面 5 段对话或独白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的

3、相应位置。请听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two weeks.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Whet food does Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook dinner.B.

4、Go shopping.C.Order dishes.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the office.C.At home.11.When is the report due?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Monday.12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第

5、13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent should one pay for the one-b

6、edroom apartment?A.$350 B.$400 C.$415 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A.On Lake Street B.On Market Street C.On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A.Almost 15%B.About 30%C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with

7、 milk?A.Most British people drink tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.C.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea exporters.C.Tea companies.20.What is the speaker talking about?A.The life of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The 1-ondon Tea

8、Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解(共 25小题;每小题 2分,满分 50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit

9、.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.

10、Fortunately,I didnt got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noi

11、se began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these m

12、ethods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me$62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.21.Why did the author say

13、 he was fooled into buying the TV set?A.He got an older model than he had expected.B.He couldnt return it when it was broken.C.He could have bought it at a lower price.D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.22.Which of the following can best replace the phrase“signed off”in Paragraph 1?A.ended al

14、l their programs B.provided fewer channels C.changed to commercials D.showed all-night movies 23.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it.B.By turning it on and off.C.By switching channels.D.By having it repaired.24.How does the author sound when telling th

15、e story?A.Curious B.Anxious C.Cautious D.Humorous B Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn

16、your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get mo

17、re lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make u

18、s feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly lend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre

19、 at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we

20、 choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .A.their home comforts B.their body shape C.house buying D.healthy diets

21、 26.A home environment in blue can help people .A.digest food better B.reduce food intake C.bum more calories D.regain their appetites 27.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Fat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.28.What can be a suitable title for the tes

22、t?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving Dinner C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?C More students than ever before are taking a gap-year((间隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the“year off”between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon

23、 originated(起源)with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25.310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year,according to statistics on universit

24、y entrance provided by University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7%increase in the number of students taking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education.Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely t

25、o be satisfied with,and complete,their chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president of the National Union of Students(NUS).argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship young people are being f

26、orced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over

27、 40%of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90%during vacation periods,”he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.30.According

28、 to Tony Higgins,students taking a gap year_.A.are better prepared for college studies B.know a lot more about their future jobs C.are more likely to leave university in debt D.have a better chance to enter top universities 31.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.H

29、es worried.C.Hes surprised.D.Hes annoyed.32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.D Choose Your One-Day Tours Tour A Bath&Stonehenge inc

30、luding entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2.000 years of history1 and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 yea

31、rs.Tour B Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees lo the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house-32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges.Look over the city of dreaming spires form St Marv St Church Tower.Stratfor

32、d:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C Windsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until 11 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court.Henry Mills favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(

33、entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to ge

34、t lost!Tour DCambridge including entrance fees lo the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university city?

35、A.Tour A B.Tour B C.Tour C D.Tour D 34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton Court.B.Oxford&Stratford C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families.B.It used to be a well-

36、known maze C.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castle.E A student walks into his first class and realizes he forgot all about the midterm exam.He knows he needs to bring his grades up,and getting a zero will make it nearly impossible.He quickly jots down some notes and shoves

37、 them under his lap hoping it will help him pass.Cheating is a major concern in all academic environments.Students are creating new and more outrageous(令人吃惊的)ways of cheating every day:some claim that certain accounts of cheating can be justified,but overall it can always be prevented.Cheating has b

38、een around forever,and millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned.Copying homework and cheat sheets are some of the most basic ways students in all education levels have cheated.Some students think nothing about writing a few answers on their hand,in a gum wrapper,or boldly using a study guide to

39、 cheat.Desperate students have even gone as far as to steal the test or scan in bottle wrappers and put answers into the nutrition label.The internet has now become available in almost every location.Computers can be accessed at school,at home,and now even on cell phones.This opens a doorway for eve

40、n more methods of cheating to be born.There are countless opinions on whether or not cheating can be justified.The truth is this behavior will always be a matter of opinion with each scenario of cheating.Students often rationalize their cheating by claiming they forgot to look over the material or d

41、id not understand what the teacher or professor was saying.Some may counter these arguments by saying that the student could have set reminders or asked the teacher to explain the material before the day of the test.Some other reasons students believe cheating is justified are their heavy workloads

42、and trying to find time for school,sports,friends,and family.This may be true in certain instances,however,all students have these problems,and it is unfair to the students refrain(制止)from cheating when the student who is dishonest receives a better grade.The majority of students who think cheating

43、is acceptable may believe the reason for this is that sometimes students are unaware they are cheating,there is not enough time given for assignments,or that the information is too much for the course.It may be difficult to accomplish,hut cheating can be prevented.1eachers and professors have tried

44、many options to stop cheating.These options can range anywhere from simply spreading test-takers out in a room,to expelling(驱逐)a student,which will most likely hinder their plans of getting into another college.One simple way to fix the problem is to scold the student when caught.They may be so scar

45、ed or embarrassed that they never do it again.This is a risky way to prevent cheating in some cases,however,because it can possibly damage self-esteem.Another simple way 10 avoid cheating is to create many different kinds of the same test.This prohibits students from getting the answers off of a nei

46、ghbors test,but students still have the option of using other cheating tactics.There may be a million ways to cheat and get away with it,but there are few times,if any,that it is justified.Cheating never has to be a necessity and is never worth compromising morals and losing years worth of working t

47、owards a degree.This problem is spreading throughout America;with everyones help,it can be stopped.36.Which is the best title of this passage?A.To cheat or not to cheat B.Show your opinion on cheating C.Debates on cheating D.Different ways of cheating 37.The second paragraph mainly tells us that .A.

48、cheating through the Internet is the most basic way B.students who cheat in exams are cleverer C.millions of ways to cheat have been fashioned D.students cheat in exams to score better grades 38.The reason that is given by most students who think cheating is understandable is that .A.they dont under

49、stand their teachers words B.they bury themselves in a lot of homework C.they dont have enough time to complete the study tasks D.they forget to look over the material 39.What is the disadvantage of scolding the cheating students according to the passage?A.They may continue to cheat next time.B.They

50、 may be hurt mentally.C.They may use other cheating tactics.D.They may get on badly with their teachers.40.What is the authors attitude towards cheating?A.It is reasonable B.It is necessary C.it can be praised D.It must be prevented 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Training fo

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