河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(含答案).pdf

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1、 衡水中学高三英语试卷 本试卷由四部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。全卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1.答选择题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。并将准考证号条码黏贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上正确试卷类型后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一

2、并上交。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing?A.Talking on the phone.B.Tidying up his bedroom.C.Reading a book.2.What does the woman think of the program?A.It can make

3、a lot of money.B.It will limit the number of babies.C.It is helpful to many new parents.3.What does the man mean?A.The woman should give up the interview.B.The woman may get another chance.C.The woman can apply for the job again.4.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Clean the room.B.Wash the clo

4、thes.C.Clean the dishes.5.How many people are there in the womans family?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Why does the woman have two

5、 jobs?A.To support her parents.B.To save for her trip.C.To pay her tuition fees.7.What do we know about the man?A.He just came back from Australia.B.He will get his Masters in literature next month.C.He hasnt had a job for two years.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about

6、?A.Their preparation for lessons.B.Students in trouble.C.Noise in the office.9.What is Marys suggestion?A.Talk to Jack openly.B.Move to another office.C.Ask for a meeting room.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What time is it now?A.About 4:40 pm.B.About 4:20 pm.C.Ask for a meeting room.11.How much does a cu

7、p of tea cost in the restaurant?A.15 pence.B.50 pence.C.25 pence.12.What will the woman most probably do next?A.Get on the train.B.Bargain with the man.C.Change the train.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their universities.B.Their plans after graduation.C.Their jobs.14

8、.What does the woman plan to be after graduation?A.A manager.B.A translator.C.A doctor.15.What is womans attitude towards ambitions?A.They need to be challenging.B.They can easily become boring.C.They should be totally unrealistic.16.What can we learn about the man?A.He accepted his fathers suggesti

9、on.B.His parents interfered in his choice of career.C.He just wants to do what he wants to do.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What happened in the summer of this year?A.John quarreled with his girlfriend.B.John got married.C.John earned several billion dollars.18.Which is a major expense for most America

10、ns?A.Dating.B.Weddings.C.Looking after parents.19.What may help keep marriage rates down?A.Housing problems.B.Long working hours.C.The poor economy.20.Why are more young adults still living with their parents?A.They cant overcome many difficulties.B.They cant afford to get married.C.They cant afford

11、 to live alone.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGAN PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUM Visit the limited-time“Interactive!The Exhibition”at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30%

12、on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHEN Through June.28,2017 WHATS INCLUDED$19(reg.$28)Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum,including“Interactive!The Exhibition”with an audio tour.Please note:the virtual reality(虚拟现 实)experience will be an additio

13、nal cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT The exhibition is a hands-on experience focusing on movies,TV,music and the arts.Experience virtual reality,1980s video games,robots,3D printing.Climb aboard Air Force One,view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Mar

14、ine One helicopter.Explore Reagans legacy(遗产):Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin wall.The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibits WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW This is a season-specific event.All sales are final.No refunds(退款)or exchanges.N

15、ot valid after the expiration date.Valid any regular museum operating day through June.28,2017.Museum hours are 10 a.m.5 p.m.,seven days a week.Valid for one person.Cannot combine with other offers.Must use in one visit.Tickets include admission to“Interactive!The Exhibition”and the entire museums g

16、alleries and grounds.21.What can visitors do while visiting the library and museum?A.Fly on Air Force One.B.Experience virtual reality for free.C.Approach technology of different times.D.Learn about the presidents daily routine.22.What does the author say about the admission ticket?A.It can be enjoy

17、ed with other offers.B.It allows limitless visits to the museum.C.It isnt accessible to children.D.It cannot be changed once sold.23.What type of writing is this passage?A.A notice.B.An official report.C.An advertisement.D.A tour review.B I hate Black Friday sales.Its often a gathering of people who

18、 are here for many different reasons.Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one,or perhaps themselves.Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Frid

19、ay morning.They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son.We stood with a very large crowd,waiting for the manager to blow the whistle.After a while the whistle blew.It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks.I told my wife that if we obtained a bike

20、,fine,but if we did not,I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size,I saw my polite opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes.I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance.I looked up see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever see

21、n in my life.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck.Tattoos(纹身)were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it back in my direction and back into my hands.He then dire

22、cted it into my shopping cart.He looked at me,smiled,and said,“Merry Christmas.”My wife and I went to the checkout,paid for the bike and went home.All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas.The kindness of a stranger broke all preconce

23、ived notions(预想)I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.24.How did the author feel when going into the store?A.The crowd was like small fish.B.They might not get the bike.C.He was excited to do the shopping.D.The whistle was blown too late.25.What happened when the author was buying the bike?A.

24、He was scared by a mans look at first.B.A gentleman bought the bike for him.C.A stranger helped him lift the box.D.He gave up the bike he first touched.26.What can we learn from the authors experience?A.Look before you leap.B.Custom is a second nature.C.The best Christmas gift D.A strange gentleman

25、C This is a time of year when high school students and their families are thinking hard about college.As seniors,juniors,and parents identify their top choices,discussions typically focus on the college itself.Is the institution small or large?How strong are the academics?What is the social life lik

26、e?Do I like the campus?Such considerations are important,but they can cover the all-important question:Where will these college years lead?Applicants should think seriously about which college on their list can best prepare them for the real world.They should look for campuses that offer well-struct

27、ured programs to help them form a direction for their lives and develop the capacity to take steps along that path.One of the most striking recent phenomena about college graduates in America has been the“boomerang”student:the young person who goes away to college,has a great experience,graduates,an

28、d then moves back home for a year or two to figure out what to do with his or her life.This pattern has left many graduates and their familieswondering whether it makes sense to spend four or more years at college,often at great expense,and finish with no clear sense of who they are or what they wan

29、t to do next.The trend points to one of the great shortcomings of many of our nations leading colleges and universities.Structured opportunities to think about life after graduation are rare.The formal curriculum focuses almost universally on the academic disciplines of the arts and sciences.Advisin

30、g on how various majors connect to pathways into the workplace is typically haphazard(没有条理的).Career planning offices are often shorthanded and marginal(不重要的)to college life.It doesnt need to be this way,and in recent years some of the countrys top colleges have enriched their academic offerings with

31、 opportunities for students to gain real-world experiences.28.According to the author,what do typical discussions on college choices ignore?A.The function of college education in employment.B.The difficulty in finding jobs after graduation.C.High school students interests.D.The academics of college.

32、29.Which accounts for the“trend”mentioned in the fourth paragraph?A.Students failing to behave themselves.B.Parents overprotecting their children.C.Students choosing majors blindly.D.Schools lacking proper guidance.30.What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A.Recipes for academic

33、achievements.B.Good academic programs in college.C.Academic tips for college students.D.Disadvantages of present college courses.31.Whats the best title for the text?A.A good way to choose a college B.A new trend in top colleges C.Connect subjects with life beyond college D.Make college one of lifes

34、 richest experience D The World Health Organization(WHO)says the widespread use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major concern in many areas.So WHO officials are calling on governments to require taxes on sugary drinks.The officials believe the taxes also would reduce the risk of health pro

35、blems resulting from obesity.Obesity is a condition in which the body stores large,unhealthy amounts of fat.A new report says that in 2014 more than one-third of the adults in the world were overweight,and 500 million were considered obese.The United Nations agency estimates that in 2015,42 million

36、children under age 5 were either overweight or obese.Almost half of these boys and girls live in Asia and one-fourth in Africa.The U.N.agency blames unhealthy diets for a rise in diabetes cases.There are more than 400 million cases of the disease worldwide.The WHO says 1.5 million people die from it

37、 every year.It says the use of sugar in food products and drinks is a major reason for the increase in rates of obesity and diabetes.Temo Waqanivalu is with the agency.He told VOA that taxing sugary drinks would reduce consumption and save lives.Wayanivalu noted that Mexico enacted a 10 percent tax

38、on sugary drinks in 2014.He said by the end of the year,there was a 6 percent drop in the consumption of such drinks.Among poor people,the number of people who consumed sugary drinks dropped by 17 percent.The WHO says people should limit the amount of sugar they consume.It says they should keep thei

39、r sugar intake to below 10 percent of their total energy needs,and reduce it to less than 5 percent for improved health.32.Why are taxes on sugary drinks required?A.To limit their use and popularity.B.To readjust the economic structure.C.To warn people to change their lifestyle.D.To ensure the marke

40、ts diverse development.33.What do the figures in the second paragraph suggest?A.Adult obesity is ignored at present.B.Obesity is a severe worldwide problem.C.Obesity can block economic development.D.Obesity is most serious in developed countries.34.What does the underlined word“enacted”mean in the p

41、assage?A.Abolish B.Pass C.Promise D.Reduce 35.What does the example of Mexico prove?A.Tax policies are unfair to the poor.B.Sugary drinks are a threat to health.C.The poor consume more sugary drinks.D.Taxing sugary drinks makes a difference.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

42、有两项为多余选项。If youre in your 20s or even 30s,you might feel a lot of uncertainty all the time.You may be not sure what your life purpose is.36 This is normal.We all want to have a certain life purpose.We all want to feel were on the right path.We all want to perfect our habits,our routines,or our produ

43、ctivity.We all want to feel more certain,and perfect in what were doing.There is a struggle between the comfort of certainty and perfection and the fear of uncertainty and being suboptimal(不最理想的).Let me let you in on a secret:no one is free from this struggle.Look at the most successful people you c

44、an think of Bill Gates,Obama,Taylor Swift.37 Do you think they have certainty and a feeling of reaching perfection?Not a chance.There is not one of us alive,not me or anyone else,who ever feels certainty about their purpose or path.If they do,theyre fooling themselves.38 No one ever feels theyve fou

45、nd the perfect productivity routine,the perfect version of themselves.39 We all feel uncertainty,all day,and we all struggle with it.Some people have grown more comfortable with it than others,but in general no one likes uncertainty.40 Thats perfectly OK,perfectly normal.Dont run from it.Instead,sta

46、y with this uncomfortable,unappealing uncertainty.Its here in you,a part of this moment,a part of you but not the whole of you.A.Because it doesnt exist.B.Do you think they have it all figured out?C.This uncertainty youre feeling is unpleasant.D.But if theyre honest,they dont feel that certainty.E.S

47、ee if you can tell what youre being uncertain about.F.So focus on what you actually have right in front of you.G.You may be uncertain about what path you should take in life.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our famil

48、ys first hosting experience began in January of 2015 with our Italian daughter Victoria.We had so much fun with her that we could not 41 to experience a new,different country,so we 42 to host another World Heritage Exchange Student.As soon as we saw Mernas information,we knew she was 43 ,a YES Schol

49、arship student,and Egyptian.We began to fall in love with our Egyptain 44 right away.We Skyped,and emailed for five months 45 she arrived in the US.When she 46 got off the plane,it was as if we were finally a(n)47 family again.My husband and I grew up believing that other cultures 48 us,and hosting

50、a foreign Exchange Student just seems so 49 for us.We felt it would be a 50 experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)51 .Our small children are enjoying the experience vastly,learning a new language 52 ,and realizing that the other side of the w

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