河北省衡水中学2020届高三英语试题(有答案)_7.pdf

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1、 衡水中学高三英语试卷 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷(选择题 共 100 分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the speakers give George?A.A bike B.A guitar C.Some videos

2、 2.What will the man do?A.Visit a doctor B.Get some rest C.Take some medicine 3.What will the man probably do?A.Buy a newspaper B.Put up an ad in the paper C.Go for an interview 4.What has the woman left?A.The tickets B.The passports C.The camera 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Matche

3、s B.Hobbies C.Soccer 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?A.At Janes home B.In a bar C.In a restaurant 7.What will

4、the man buy on his way home?A.Apple pies B.Wine C.Roses 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does the man frequently donate blood?A.To show his bravery B.To help the patients C.To meet a pretty nurse 9.What do we know about the woman?A.She works in the blood station B.She has trouble donating blood C.She has tr

5、aveled to disaster areas 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How are the two speakers talking?A.Face to face B.On the phone C.On the Interne 11.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Look for a new apartment B.Find a job to earn$200 a month C.Share an apartment with one or two roommates 12.How much does the

6、woman want to spend on rent?A.Less than$200 a month B.Somewhere about$200 a month C.A little more than$200 month 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Manager and employee B.Salesman and customer C.Husband and wife 14.What does the woman want to do?A.Sell t

7、he television B.Write a letter of complaint C.Change the television for a new one 15.What did the woman do with the television?A.She asked someone to repair it B.She adjusted the channels C.She turned it on 16.Why is the woman surprised at last?A.The man cant adjust it B.It is an old television C.Th

8、e guarantee period is only two days 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How many people are there in the hip-hop group?A.60 B.16 C.20 18.Where do these“hip-hop grannies”come form?A.The countryside B.A big city C.A dancing school 19.Why was it difficult for the“hip-hop grannies”at the beginning?A.They are too

9、 old to walk B.They have no dancing experience C.They need the help of other people to walk 20.What has happened to the“hip-hop grannies”since they began to do hip-hop?A.They havent done any farm work B.They have grown older and older C.They have become happier and healthier 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40t 分)第

10、一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项。A 2016 Exhibitions in the British Museum Sunken cities:Egypts lost worlds 19 May 27 November 2016 Sainsbury Exhibitions Gallery Adults16.50,Members/under 16s free Sunken under the sea for over a thousand years,two lost cities of ancient

11、 Egypt were lately rediscovered.Their amazing discovery is transforming our understanding of the deep connections between the great ancient civilizations of Egypt and Greece.Their story is told for the first time in this exhibition.Francis Townes watercolours of Rome 21 January 14 August 2016 Room 9

12、0/Open late Fridays Free,just drop in Come and experience 18th-century Rome through an astonishing series of watercolours not displayed together since 1805.Sicily:culture and conquest 21 April 14 September 2016 Room 35 Tickets:Adults10,Members/under 16s free This exhibition tells Sicilys fascinating

13、 stories from the arrival of the Greeks and other settlers,to the extraordinary period of enlightenment(启蒙)under Norman rule in the 11th to 13thcenturies.Early British exploration of the classical world 14 March 27 July 2016 Room 90a/Open late Fridays Free,just drop in This small display features a

14、remarkable selection of drawings by British explorers and architects,who discovered and documented some of Sicilys best surviving classical sculpture and architecture.21.Which place does Francis Townes works picture?A.Egypt.B.France.C.Rome.D.Sicily.22.What art works are housed in Room 90a?A.Drawings

15、.B.Buildings.C.Sculptures.D.Watercolours.23.Which exhibition can you attend in October?A.Sicily:culture and conquest B.Sunken cities:Egypts lost worlds C.Francis Townes watercolours of Rome D.Early British exploration of the classical world B Chokwe Selassie,aged 13,is working hard to help drivers a

16、void potholes(坑洼).The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning,when his mother was driving him to school.Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson,Mississippi.He decided to do something about the potho

17、le problem in his city.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks.When the app detects a pothole,it is highlighted in red.And if you get close to the pothole,your phone will warn you with a beep.Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes and look for oth

18、er routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson,already stored in a database of the citys 311 call system.Through the call system,citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems which include potholes.Chokwe and

19、his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype.While developing the app,the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon and held at Jackson State University.They learned 3D printing

20、and design,and how to create apps.Through the program Chokwe and his friends received encouragement and guidance.Although the app isnt yet available for sale,Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve the app.He hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country.24.Why is the car damag

21、e mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To scold the road builders.B.To introduce their bad luck.C.To tell the inspiration for the app.D.To warn the danger of careless driving.25.What is the app used to do?A.Warn drivers about potholes.B.Help drivers obey traffic rules.C.Stop drivers using mobile phone

22、s.D.Tell drivers to avoid red lights.26.How does the app work through the 311 call system?A.By replying to citizens calls.B.By broadcasting traffic accidents.C.By settling non-emergency problems.D.By using its information about potholes.27.Which can be Chokwes future target?A.Encouraging more kids t

23、o create apps.B.Taking part in more learning programs.C.Making the app available for sale online.D.Making the app include streets nationwide.C On Saturday 17 September 2016,you may catch sight of hundreds of apes(猩猩)running around the streets of London.Theyll have been filming a new Planet of the Ap

24、es movie,youll probably think.But in fact,when the starters pistol sounds for the Great Gorilla Run next year,this highly popular event will have been raising money for thirteen years.People from all over the world will run,jog or walk 8km in gorilla costumes through the capitals streets,passing suc

25、h iconic landmarks as The Tower of London and St Pauls Cathedral.By the time the last ape crosses the finishing line,the runners will have raised millions for endangered species and education projects in Central Africa.Unusual charity events such as these are a huge trend for raising money for worth

26、while causes.If,however,youre looking to really like the idea of running through mud and freezing cold ice,then The Tough Mudder is perhaps what youve been searching for.In this difficult and tiring team event,participants finish a 10 to 12-mile barrier course that tests physical strength and mental

27、 courage.Its more about friendship than winning.Over 150 such events worldwide have raised 5 million.But fundraising doesnt have to involve physical effort.Students at a school in Illinois played Justin Biebers song Baby over loudspeakers and urged fellow students to pay to stop the song.They needed

28、 to raise$1,000 in one week to achieve this.Beyond expectations,they exceeded(超过)the goal within three days.Even teachers chipped in.If you want to join the ranks of gorillas next September,you only have to pay 60 to register.This includes the gorilla suit,which you can keep.If you take part,not onl

29、y will you have been helping the gorillas and people who depend on their habitat,youll never have to buy another set of fancy clothes again!28.What is the Great Gorilla Run held for?A.To film a new Planet of the Apes B.To collect money for Central Africa C.To make a study of the origin of man D.To e

30、njoy famous senic spots in London 29.What can we learn about the Tough Mudder?A.It is disgusting B.It is unique C.It is competitive D.It is challenging 30.What does the phrase“chipped in”in the third paragraph refer to?A.Joined in singing B.Made a contribution C.Scolded the organizers D.Interrupted

31、the activity 31.Which can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Going Crazy for Charity!B.Protecting Our Rare Animals!C.Competing in Unusual Events!D.Watching Out for Aggressive Animals!D A recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25.They must

32、commit to spending time with their older neighbors.Helsinki offers 247-suqare-foot studio apartments with a bathroom,storage space,kitchen,and balcony for only$272 every month-about a third of the average price for a studio in the city.The apartment is inside homes for the elderly,and the young rent

33、er must spend between three to five hours with their elderly neighbors each week.Like pretty much all other major cities in the world,Finlands capital of Helsinki has faced rapid population growth in recent years.And with population growth,comes an inevitable rise in the cost of living,and of course

34、,sharp increase in rent.Currently,Helsinki is ranked 14th on the list of the worlds most expensive cities.For those young and freshly independent,this causes terrible problems even homelessness.Its a very expensive city to live in,Mr.Bostrom writes in an email to CNNs Eoghan Macguire.If you manage t

35、o get an apartment that the city owns,it can be quite affordable.The screening criteria included the ability to participate in a variety of activities,such as cooking or playing instruments,but the number of applicants for those apartments is so high that waiting list takes forever,”he says.Accordin

36、g to Helsinkis Youth Housing Association,they city council aims to ensure that every young person will have a home by 2018.Miki Mielonen,a representative of the youth department,says this project,currently in its trial stages,will help out young people while offering social benefits to senior citize

37、ns.“I think there is quite a rigid opinion in Finland with many people thinking young of the old ideas that we are going to break down.”32.Helsinki probably rents a cheap apartment to a young man who_.A.reaches the age of 25 B.has financial problems C.promises to accompany the elderly D.agrees to sh

38、are it with his neighbor 33.Which is the root reason for the housing problems in Helsinki?A.The population explosion B.The high living standard C.Worlds priciest apartment rent D.Low employment of college graduates 34.According to Mr Bostrom,the cheap apartments are _.A.well-decorated B.difficult to

39、 afford C.in short supply D.popular with technicians 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The young in Helsinki are mostly homeless B.Helsinki will overcome peoples prejudice C.The project will be experimental in future D.The project is more beneficial to the young 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分

40、 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living with a roommate can be a great experience as many roommates become lifelong friends.However,roommates living together under the same roof for a long time unavoidably conflict with each other.36 To prevent this from happening to you,each conflic

41、t should be addressed in a productive,healthy way.1.Set a time for discussion.Once conflicts occur,you need to set up a time to discuss the conflict.37 They may think about any problems they want to discuss.It also allows for a better discussion as the both roommates will most likely enter the discu

42、ssion fairly calm.2.Make rules for discussion Before discussing the actual conflicts,set up some rules to guide the discussion.For example,each roommate is allowed to air one problem at a time and the other roommate has a chance to respond to it before another one is brought up.Making rules beforeha

43、nd can prevent a screaming match from breaking out.38 3.39 You can use your discussion to point out to your roommates their great traits and specific things you like about them.While this wont solve the conflict,it can help your roommates be more understanding of your point of view and more willing

44、to compromise.4.Come up with a written roommate agreement Once grievances(不满)have been aired by both parties you should develop a roommate agreement that is written down.This agreement should discuss what the rules are as well as what consequences exist for breaking them.For example,roommates having

45、 a conflict about overnight guests may compromise to allow overnight guests only on weekends with guests on weekdays being gone by 11 p.m.40 A.Talk about your problems openly B.Point out good things about roommates C.Being honest can avoid unfriendly discussion D.This provides both parties a chance

46、for preparation E.And disaster can strike when a conflict never gets settled F.A consequence may be that the violator(违反者)pays$5 for breaking the rules G.This is because both sides know they will have an opportunity to speak.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所

47、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again.It wasnt much.I 41 being poor,not having enough to 42 my small children a few simple toys.As I was 43 I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军)bell ringer at the 44 .I felt bad again because I didnt

48、 feel I could 45 anything to give him.I started walking towards the entrance 46 two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me.The first was a _47,new Cadillac which became the 48 of me the moment I saw it.“How 49”,I thought,“would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!”The second

49、car,50,was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store 51 past the bell ringer without a second 52.Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 53 behind her.Her clothes looked as 54 as her car,yet she s

50、topped at the entrance and 55 a bill.In that second a(n)56 touched me,my envy and dislike _57 me,and all the love and joy filled me.I fished a bill out of my own purse,58 it in the Salvation Army kettle,and wished the 59 a“Merry Christmas!”Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 60.After finding

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