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1、2021 届上海韩国学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?”“Why does the sun rise in the east?”I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably(不可避免地)start askingthose q
2、uestions.The questions themselves werent worrying me.I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering(烦恼)me was whether or not I would know the answers.In the age of the smartphone,this may seem like a silly worry.The answers to almost everything would be jus
3、t one Google away.Still,I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother.Then one day,it struck me:I didnt need to have all the answers.What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I,too,was still learning.And I realized how much more I could learn if I
4、took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child.My little girls mind is a beginners mind-curious,open to new ideas,eager to learn,and not based on knowledge that already exists.I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginners mind,too.O
5、nce I decided to become more curious,I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace,too.It seems that leaders dont need to have all the answers,but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity,I searched for answers and found Albert Einsteins famous words,“I hav
6、e no special talent.I am only passionately(热情地)curious.”We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent,but there is one thing for certain-he wouldnt have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity.Then I came across another Einstein quote,“The important thi
7、ng is not to stop questioning.Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1.The advantage of having a beginners mind is that _.A.people can learn much faster.B.people wont be afraid to make mistakes.C.people are willing to receive new things.D.people wont be expected to answer all questions.2.What do
8、es the example of Einsteins words show?A.Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B.Einsteins quotes are very famous.C.Curiosity is of great significance.D.Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3.What does the underlined phrase“quibble over”in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Fight against.B.Argu
9、e about.C.Work out.D.Agree with B If you go into the forest with friends,stay with them.If you dont,you may get lost.If you get lost,this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them findyou.You can help them find you by staying in one place.There is an
10、other way to help your friends or other people to find you.You can shout or whistle three times.Stop.Then shout or whistle three times again.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling.Always three times together.When people hear you,they will know that you are not
11、just making a noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They will give you two shouts or two whistles.When a signal is given twice,it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes,try to make a little house with branches(树枝).M
12、ake yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water,you have to leave your little branch house to look for it.Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.When you are lost,the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.
13、4.If you get lost in the forest,you should _.A.try to find your friends in no time B.stay in one place and give signals C.walk around the forest D.shout as loudly as possible 5.Which signal is a call for help?A.Crying twice.B.Shouting here and there.C.Whistling everywhere in the forest.D.Shouting or
14、 whistling three times together.6.When you hear two shouts or two whistles,you know that _.A.someone needs your help B.something terrible will happen C.people will come to help you D.someone is afraid of an animal 7.Whats the meaning of the last paragraph?A.Use branches to make a bed.B.Drop branches
15、 to look for water.C.Pick off branches to build another house.D.Leave branches to help you find your way back.C Concrete is the worlds most consumed material after water.Because it already surrounds us in the built environment,researchers have been exploring the idea of using concrete to store elect
16、ricityturning buildings into giant batteries.The idea has been gaining ground as we have come to increasingly rely on renewable energy from the wind and sun:rechargeable batteries are necessary when the breeze dies down or darkness falls.Experimental concrete batteries have only managed to hold a sm
17、all part of what a traditional battery does.But one team now reports in Buildings that it has developed a rechargeable original model that could represent a more than 900 percent increase in stored charge,compared with earlier attempts.A live-in concrete battery might sound unlikely.Still,you can ma
18、ke a battery out of a potato,notes Aimee Byrne.In a future where sustainability is key,she likes the idea of buildings that avoid waste by providing shelter and powering electronics.Although the new design stores more than 10 times as much power as earlier attempts,it still has a long way to go:200
19、square meters of it can provide about 8 percent of the daily electricity consumption of a typical U.S.home,Zhang says.This is not enough to compete with todays rechargeable devices.Were getting milliamps(毫安)out of concrete batterieswere not getting amps(安培),Byrne says.Were getting hours as opposed t
20、o days of charge.But she adds that concrete batteries are completely in their childhood,compared to other battery designs.The earliest batteries were simple andbulky.Researchers experimented with new materials and designs for more than a century to develop todays small devices.Byrne suggests concret
21、e-based energy storage could undergo a similar evolution.The whole idea is that were looking far into the future,she says.Were playing the long game with it.8.What can we learn about the concrete batteries?A.They become increasingly renewable.B.They are the most consumed batteries.C.They are being d
22、eveloped by researchers.D.They will replace energy from the wind and sun.9.Why does Byrne mention a battery out of a potato?A.To show it is easy to build concrete batteries.B.To argue it is possible to develop concrete batteries.C.To make her statement more interesting.D.To call on people to protect
23、 the environment.10.What does the underlined word bulky in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Heavy B.Cheap C.Efficient D.Small.11.What doesByrne think of concrete batteries?A.They beat todays rechargeable devices.B.They are simple and bulky.C.They have a doubtful future.D.They have a long way to go.D If our kids d
24、ont fall,they dont learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.Im the oldest of four children,and no doubt shed had a long day with the other kids and itd slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour,I walked the three miles home,and w
25、hen I got to my house,I shut our front door with anger,stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my moms face that shed forgotten me.Later that night,my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me,but when the morning came,she refused.It was midterm,
26、and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications,being late wasnt an option(选择).In my mind,missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom.I told her she was ruining my future and everything Id worked for.But sheheld her ground,and that day,I walked t
27、o school.And I missed my tests.My mom didnt rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now,as a mom myself,Ive realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow,learn and think outside of ourselves.Its how we self-educat
28、e to learn whats right and respectable,and whats not.Its how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.12.What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A.She was tired.B.She failed in a test.C.She was late for school.D.She had
29、to walk home by herself.13.How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A.Terrible.B.Meaningful.C.Embarrassing.D.Colorful.14.The underlined phrase“held her ground”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.gave in to me B.said yes to me C.stayed in the place D.kept to her idea 15.What is the best
30、 title for the text?A.My Way of Growing B.The Value of Failure C.My Love for Mother D.Failure in My Life 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Thinking about a summer job after graduation?As more people compete for fewer openings.youll need to do your research,write a
31、great resume（简历）and get ready for the interview.To find a job thats right for you,make a list of your interests and strengths,as well as your dislikes,and keep them in mind as you look for a job.For example,if you love books or writing,a job in a bookstore or library might be perfect for you._16_You
32、 might not know details about the position,but you can prepare by researching the company itself._17_Regardless of the type of job youre applying for,a great resume really makes you stand out.Most importantly,present the strengths in it.It is an effective way to highlight your strongest skills and e
33、ncourage the hiring manager to read more.Having a job experience on your resume increases the possibility to land a job too.If not,dont worrythere are plenty of other things,extracurricular or voluntary activities you can do to improve your job applications.Make sure the email address and phone numb
34、er include on your application._18_ What do job interviewers look for?_19_Interviewers want to hire candidates who are smart,who think quickly and clearly,and who can express themselves and communicate well.Dress the partyour appearance also affects your chances of getting the job._20_That means no
35、sandals,jeans,or cutoffs.Even if youll be scooping ice cream behind a counter,it helps to look professional for the interview.A.Babysitting is in great need nowadays.B.A good resume is your best job-hunting tool.C.These details will be used to contact you about interviews.D.A precise description of
36、hobbies in your resume is crucial.E.Its not just previous work history or unique skills that matter.F.When you head out for your interview,avoid looking too casual.G.But if little kids drive you crazy,a babysitting job may not be ideal.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给
37、的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night.He was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom.He was_21_that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage,continually_22_“Freedom!”The man thought,“I have seen ma
38、ny parrots,and I believe they all want_23_,but I have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in_24_its dream.”Suddenly,he had a(n)_25_.In the middle of that night,when the hotel owner was_26_,he got up and opened the door of the cage.He_27_to the parrot,“Now get out.”Then,he was very_28_.
39、The parrot was clinging(抓住)to the bars of the cage.He said to the bird again and again,“Have you_29_about freedom?Just get out!The door is_30_and your owner is asleep;nobody will ever_31_.You just fly intothe sky;the whole_32_is yours.”The parrot was clinging so deeply,so_33_that the man said,“What
40、is the matter?Are you_34_?”He tried to take the parrot out with his_35_,but the parrot started pecking(啄)at him,and atthe same time it was still shouting“Freedom!”However,the man was also_36_.He pulled the parrot out and_37_it into the sky.He was very satisfied_38_his hand was hurt.In the morning,wh
41、en the man was_39_,he heard the parrot shouting again.He thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock,but when he came out,the parrot was sitting in the_40_.The door was open.21.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.embarrassed 22.A.reading B.writing C.singing D.repeating 23.A.freedom B
42、.sisters C.punishment D.friends 24.A.putting forward B.talking about C.making up D.shouting out 25.A.rest B.seat C.idea D.duty 26.A.asleep B.foolish C.busy D.careless 27.A.cried B.whispered C.called D.screamed 28.A.happy B.relaxed C.sad D.surprised 29.A.worried B.talked C.forgotten D.heard 30.A.new
43、B.open C.locked D.small 31.A.agree B.recognize C.blame D.know 32.A.house B.sky C.roof D.yard 33.A.hard B.fast C.excitedly D.directly 34.A.glad B.crazy C.painful D.upset 35.A.foot B.head C.hand D.back 36.A.brave B.strange C.stubborn D.grateful 37.A.looked B.threw C.carried D.lifted 38.A.therefore B.u
44、nless C.since D.although 39.A.showing up B.coming back C.cheering up D.waking up 40.A.cage B.box C.room D.hotel 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Ive recently,started working in a unit for people with severe dementia(痴呆).Many have different physical needs as well as com
45、plex behavioral problems_41._a consequence of their dementia.Very few of these patients are able to communicate in any_42._(meaning)way,and most no longer recognize their family.Its_43._(possible)not to be touched by this.A few weeks ago,I sat in a meeting with Mr Radley.His wife_44._(become)a patie
46、nt for the past four years.She advanced dementia and could be violent,and she frequently screamed,_45._she was unable to speak.She was in her sixties and used to be a costume designer.Her husband sat calmly while we reviewed his wifes case.We thought she was getting_46._(bad)than before and still ne
47、eded continuing care.He spoke about_47._shed been like before she became ill,but suddenly his voice shook and I realized he was about to cry.After a while,he calmed down and explained:“Its so hard seeing her now.Shes not there any more.I feel_48._(particular)guilty about having not taken good care o
48、f her.”His wife was already dead._49._person whod been the love of his life was now gone.We tried to tell him that he should move on and have a new life of his own,_50._(convince)him to take a trip to relax.The look of relief in his eyes when he realized we understood his pain is one Ill never forge
49、t.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。This afternoon,I saw an interesting thing while I am walking h
50、ome from school.I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall,he left his two footprints on the wall.See this,an old man shouted at the boy angry.The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.A few minutes later,other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the w