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1、2021 届东营区实验学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Located in the beautiful Sichuan Basin,Chongqing is a magical 8D city.The natural history and cultural scenery of the area provide children with learning opportunities because they can enj
2、oy the many wonders of this area.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint Tiankeng Diqiao Scenic Area is located in the southern mountainous area of Fengjie County.The Tiankeng pit is 666 meters deep and is currently the deepest tiankeng in the world.The scenic spot is divided into ten areas including Xiaozhai
3、 Tiankeng,Tianjingxia Ground,Labyrinth River,and Longqiao River.There are many and weird karst cave shafts,and countless legends haunt them.Youyang Peach Garden Youyang Taohuayuan Scenic Area is a national forest park,a national 5A-level scenic spot,and a national outdoor sports training base.Locate
4、d in the hinterland of Wuling Mountain.The Fuxi Cave in the scenic spot is about 3,000 meters long,with winding corridors,deep underground rivers,and color1 ful stalactites.The landscape is beautiful.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve Jinyun Mountain is located in Beibei District of Chongqing C
5、ity,about 45 kilometers away from the Central District of Chongqing City.The nine peaks of Jinyun Mountain stand upright and rise from the ground.The ancient trees on the mountain are towering,the green bamboos form the forest,the environment is quiet,and the scenery is beautiful,so it is called Lit
6、tle Emei.Among them,Yujian Peak is the highest,1050 meters above sea level;Lion Peak is the most precipitous and spectacular,and the other peaks are also unique.Chongqing Peoples Square Chongqings Great Hall of the People,one of the landmarks of Chongqing,gives people the deepest impression than its
7、 magnificent appearance resembling the Temple of Heaven.It also uses the traditional method of central axis symmetry,with colonnade-style double wings and a tower ending,plus a large green glazed roof,large red pillars,white railings,double-eave bucket arches,and painted carved beams.1.How deep is t
8、he Tiankeng Ground Joint?A.666m B.3,000m C.45km D.1050m 2.Which of the following rocks can you see in Youyang Peach Garden?A.Limestone B.Stalactite C.Marble D.Quartzite 3.Which attraction is closest to downtown Chongqing?A.Fengjie Tiankeng Ground Joint B.Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve C.Cho
9、ngqing Peoples Square D.Youyang Peach Garden B Simply being quiet is a growing appeal.Lots of business have appeared to meet a rising demand for quiet time,from silent weekend getaways to silent dining,silent reading parties and even silent dating.Silence can mean different things to different peopl
10、e.We are usually silent only with those closest to us.So there is something almost radical(不同凡响的)about the recent trend towards enjoying silence with strangers.Mariel started a regular silent reading party inDundeejust under a year ago.Readers bring their books and meet in a bar,where they read toge
11、ther in silence for an hour or sometimes two and then put their books away to chat and have a drink.“When the reading party starts,everything goes quiet,”says Mariel,“Its a little bit surreal(超现实的),especially in what is usually a noisy bar.However,there is something special about sharing the silence
12、 with others.It offers a chance to escape from reality;everyone is so busy with work and with technology being ever present.An event like thisgives people the opportunity to escape these things for a while.”Honi Ryan is an artist based inBerlinwho began hosting silent dinner back in 2006.The rules o
13、f the dinner are:no talking,no using your voice,no reading or writing,trying to make as little noise as possible,not connecting with technology,and staying for at least two hours.So far she has taken her silent dinner project toMexico,theUS,AustraliaandChina.“Its evident that the age-old connections
14、 we make over food do not depend on the words around it.Silence creates the space for the people and places involved to fill with whatever is needed;itis quite different from our usual social behaviors.”4.Why have lots of silent businesses appeared?A.To satisfy peoples demand for silence.B.To make p
15、eople get close to each other.C.To appeal to young people.D.To change peoples old way of life.5.What can we learn about Mariels silent reading parties?A.Readers can use their voice while reading.B.Readers can be busy with their work.C.Readers can connect with technology.D.Readers can chat and drink
16、after reading.6.The underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refers to .A.noise B.space C.silence D.food 7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Escape from Reality.B.Enjoying Being Quiet.C.Silent Reading Parties.D.Silent Dining Projects.C People saved a 20-foot orca(虎鲸)that was stuck between
17、rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuously pouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour,labor-intensive life-saving operation.Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of B
18、ritish Columbia on the morning of July 29th.The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m.local time.Chance Strickland,the captain of a private yacht in Alaska,and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca cal
19、ling out to killer whales swimming in the area.People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal.“There were tears coming out of its eyes,”Mr.Strickland told the local newspaper.“It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater ba
20、ck and forth and poured the water on the orca,which seemed to liven it up.It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA)was called in,which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca,which doubled a
21、s a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded(搁浅)for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean.The group efforts of Stricklands crew and the NOAA saved the 13-y
22、ear-old killer whale.8.Why did birds circle above the orca?A.They were eager to eat it.B.They wished to protect it.C.They were attracted by the people.D.They wanted to find a place to rest.9.What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A.Posted pictures online.B.Called friends for help
23、.C.Took action to save it.D.Videoed the trapped animal.10.Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A.To express its eager for water.B.To extend its thanks to people.C.To call out to its fellow whales.D.To show its power and sadness.11.Which can be the best title for the text?A.Killer Whale
24、Got Saved B.The Orca Inspired Kindness C.Combined Efforts Wanted D.Animals and Humans United D Gray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years.Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States.But during the 1800s and early 1900s,wolves were hunted to near
25、 extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s,theU.S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then,in 1973,a law,the ESA,was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct.Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list.Killing
26、 them wasillicit.And theU.S.government worked to promote their protection.In a famous example of this effort,starting in 1995,31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park.By 2015,more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today,the continentalU.S.is
27、 home to more than 6,000 gray wolves.On January 4,2021,theU.S.government removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually,an animals removal would be cause for celebration.But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection.In some parts of the country,wolves are incre
28、asing in numbers.More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin.But overall,their range is still a small part of what it was.Wolves used to live across most of the U.S.Now they,are found in fewer than a dozen states.Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of ex
29、tinction,it doesnt belong on the endangered-species list.And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolfs population continues to grow,more of their farm animals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection,the wolf population will crash again.T
30、hey hope that no matter what,people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other.They are promoting ways to make that happen.12.What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A.Losing their living areas.B.Too many natural enemies.C.The extreme climate changes.D.Being hunted in great numbers.13.
31、What does the underlined word illicit in paragraph 2 mean?A.Rather difficult.B.Against the law.C.Totally normal.D.Conditionally allowable.14.Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A.They have a much larger population already.B.They have all been put into the safe natural park
32、s.C.They have been feeding on farmers,farm animals.D.They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.15.What do farmers living near gray wolves living areas think of the animals?A.The wolves are trouble for them.B.The wolves must be better protected.C.The wolves get along peacefully with them.D
33、.The wolves should live where they belong.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Whether you are a professionalor an amateur,basketball is the best sport for you._16_ Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.Improve your fitness levels.Playi
34、ng basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels.Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,which is beneficial to people with heart problems._17_ Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective._18_This sport is great for kids,as it shows them how
35、to work together in harmony to reachthe goal.Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊)_19_ Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs self-esteem,which is a vital aspect during childhood.Children with confidence are able to overco
36、me challenges better,according to recent studies.Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds.This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy,as it helps them interact with new friends._20_ Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing
37、 basketball,it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A.Build up your muscles.B.Improve confidence and self-esteem.C.The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D.Social skills will help your child function better in life.E.Basketball gains popularity
38、 worldwide due to various reasons.F.Generally speaking,basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G.Moreover,it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 James Cook and
39、his wife Samantha Jones started their beekeeping work eight years ago and have gained much experience.They are_21_at solving the problems their bees face,which_22_harmful insect-killing farm chemicals.The year 2020 was their year to_23_their own business after working several_24_for other beekeepers
40、,when they were in Californias farms.The farm was always full of white flowers that could_25_into nuts or fruits in the fall.It was_26_because the many beekeepers travelled with their bees to pollinate(授粉)the crops in the summer.Then the coronavirus health crisis hit.Cook and Jones became_27_.Did th
41、ey stay or did they go?They were stuck in_28_.Actually by that time,they had planned to_29_their hives(蜂巢)to a valley friendly to beesso as to let the bees_30_their contact with farm chemicals.They know agricultural workers are of importance and honey also can be_31_on normal condition for a long ti
42、me.So after struggles,they_32_to stay and set out to create their_33_Bird and the Bees Honey.Now,Cook and Jones and their small crew are working day and night in order that they can build their honey_34_.They are_35_tired and in debt because they took a_36_to get the business up and running.But they
43、 were also hopeful.Cook,who is 35,said starting a business in the_37_times will he hard.However,they think it_38_to do it and the_39_is teaching them a lesson to look for the_40_and appreciate the beauty that you can find.21.A.confused B.amazed C.sad D.expert 22.A.gather B.avoid C.involve D.focus 23
44、.A.get down to B.get rid of C.give up D.put off 24.A.months B.years C.days D.minutes 25.A.get B.put C.break D.change 26.A.possible B.necessary C.important D.rare 27.A.inspired B.impressed C.concerned D.occupied 28.A.trap B.difficulty C.exam D.mood 29.A.donate B.contribute C.hand D.take 30.A.suffer f
45、rom B.bring about C.recover from D.get into 31.A.made B.stored C.harvested D.picked 32.A.pretended B.decided C.happened D.promised 33.A.brand B.fame C.solution D.product 34.A.family B.food C.honor D.factory 35.A.merely B.rarely C.extremely D.gradually 36.A.break B.bow C.jog D.loan 37.A.magical B.uni
46、que C.stressful D.unforgettable 38.A.practices B.aims C.appreciates D.pays 39.A.tale B.experience C.fact D.truth 40.A.comfort B.optimism C.honey D.dream 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Louis Cha(Chinese:Cha Leung Yung;10 March 1924-30 October 2018),better known by his
47、 pen name Jin Yong,was a Chinese wuxia novelist and essayist,_41._co-founded the Hong Kong daily newspaper Ming Bao in 1959 and served as_42._first editor-in-chief.He_43._(be)Hong Kongs most famous writer.His wuxia novels have a widespread following in Chinese communities worldwide.His 15 works_44._
48、(write)between 1955 and 1972 earned him a reputation as one of the greatest and most popular wuxia writers ever.By the time of his death he was the best-selling Chinese author,and over 100 million_45._(copy)of his works have been sold worldwide.According toThe Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Lite
49、rature,Jin Yongs Novels are_46._(high)evaluated and are able to appeal to both highbrow and lowbrow tastes.His works have the unusual ability_47._(go)beyond geographical and ideological barriers separating Chinese communities of the world,achieving_48._(great)success than any other contemporary writ
50、er.His works_49._(translate)into many languages including English,French,Korean,Japanese,Vietnamese,Thai,Burmese,Malay and Indonesian.There are many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas,as a result of the numerous adaptations of his works into films,television series,comics and video games.The ast